"雄配子"  文件类型：XLS/Microsoft Excel   文件大小：字节

"Sheet1"
"英文","中文"
"male gamete","雄配子"
"malformation-crystal","残缺晶"
"malignite","暗霞正长岩"
"malladrite","氟矽钠石"
"mallardite","白锰矾"
"malleability","展性"
"malleable mineral","展性矿物"
"malleolus","踝"
"Malm Epoch","麻姆世{晚侏罗纪}"
"malm stone","白垩光"
"maltha; mineral tar","软沥青"
"Malus","船帆座"
"mamanite","钾镁钙矾"
"mamelon; mameron","乳房山;圆丘"
"mamma; mammatus","乳房状〔云〕"
"mammalia","哺乳类"
"mammalogy","哺乳动物学"
"mammary gland","乳腺"
"mammato-cumulus","乳房状积云"
"mammilated surface","乳房状面(大陆冰河)"
"mammillary structure","乳房构造"
"mammoth","猛獁象;毛象"
"Mammuthus","猛獁象"
"manandonite","矽硼锂铝石"
"manasseite","水镁铝石"
"Manchurichthys","满州鱼"
"Manchuriella","满州虫"
"Manchurochelys","满州龟"
"mandatory layer","基准层"
"mandatory level","基准"
"mandatory surface","基准面"
"mandelstone","杏仁状熔岩"
"mandible","下颚骨(兽);上鳃(节足动物)"
"mandschurite","霞石碧玄岩"
"Mandschurosaurus","满洲龙"
"Manebach twin","底面双晶"
"manganblende","硫锰矿"
"mangan brucite","锰水镁石"
"mangan chlorite","锰绿泥石"
"mangan epidote","红帘石"
"mangan spar","菱锰矿;蔷薇辉石"
"manganandalusite","锰红柱石"
"manganapatite","锰磷灰石"
"manganates","锰酸塩类"
"manganaxinite","锰斧石"
"mangancolumbite","铌锰矿"
"mangandolomite","锰白云石"
"manganese","锰"
"manganese alum","锰明矾"
"manganese amphibole","锰角闪石"
"manganese dating method","锰定年法"
"manganese epidote","红帘石"
"manganese [aluminium] garnet","锰铝榴石"
"manganese garnet syenite","锰榴正长石"
"manganese nodule","锰核"
"manganese ocher","黑赭石"
"manganese ore","锰矿"
"manganese ore deposit","锰矿床"
"manganese pyroxene","含锰辉石"
"manganese spar","菱锰矿;蔷薇辉石"
"manganese vitriol","红矾"
"manganese zinc pyroxene","锰锌辉石"
"manganese zinc spar","锰菱锌矿"
"manganese-anorthite","锰钙长石"
"manganese-cordierite","锰堇青石"
"manganese-gehlenite","锰钙黄长石"
"manganesian garnet","锰铝榴石"
"mangan-fluorapatite","锰氟磷灰石"
"manganhedenbergite","锰钙铁辉石"
"manganite","水锰矿"
"mangankoninckite","锰磷铁矿"
"manganleonite","锰钾镁矾"
"manganludwigite","硼镁锰矿"
"mangan-magnetite","锰磁铁矿"
"mangan-melanterite","锰绿矾"
"mangan-niobite; manganocolumbite","锰铌铁矿"
"manganocalcite","锰方解石"
"manganochromite","锰铬铁矿"
"manganonatrolite","锰钠沸石"
"manganopectolite","锰针钠钙石"
"mangan-othite","锰褐帘石"
"manganosiderite","锰菱铁矿"
"manganosite","方锰矿"
"manganostibnite","锰辉锑矿"
"manganostilphomelane; parsettensite","红矽锰矿"
"manganotantalite","锰钽铁矿"
"manganotremolite","锰透闪石"
"manganoxyapatite","锰氧磷灰石"
"manganpectolite","锰针钠钙石"
"manganpyrosmalite","锰热臭石"
"manganspinel","锰尖晶石"
"mangerite","微纹长辉二长岩"
"mangerite facies","微纹长辉二长岩相"
"mangerite porphyrite","微纹长辉二长玢岩"
"mangrove","红树"
"mangrove coast","红树海岸"
"mangrove swamp","红树沼泽"
"manha","马蹄丘"
"Manis","鲮鲤"
"manjak","纯沥青"
"manjiroite","万次郎矿"
"mannah massif","满南地块"
"manometer","流体压力计"
"manoxylic","疏木的"
"manticoceras","尖稜角石"
"manticoceras intumescems","尖稜菊石"
"mantle","地函;地套;(地球);套膜(生物)"
"mantle cavity","套腔"
"mantle convection","地函对流;地套对流"
"mantle convection theory","地函对流说;地套对流说"
"mantle fold","表层褶曲"
"mantle line; pallial line","套线"
"mantle rock; regolith","〔表层〕腐岩;表岩屑"
"mantle surface wave","地函表面波"
"mantle-core discontinuity","〔地〕函〔地〕核不连续面"
"Manto series","馒头统{下寒武纪}"
"many-body problem","多体问题"
"Maokou limestone","茅口石灰岩{二叠纪}"
"map","图;地图"
"map compilation","地图编绘"
"map interpnetation","判图"
"map manuscript","草图"
"map of flow lines","流线图"
"map of isolines","等值线图"
"map plotting; map spotting","塡图"
"map projection","地图投影"
"map reproduction","地图复制"
"map scale","地图缩尺"
"Mapa man","马霸人"
"Maping series","马平统(晚石炭纪)"
"mapping","制图"
"Marattia","观音座莲"
"Marattiopsis","类观音座莲"
"marble","大理岩;大理石"
"marburgite","钙十字石"
"marcasite; marchasite","白铁矿"
"marceline; marcelline","杂褐锰矿"
"Marcellus","马西拉期{中泥盆纪}"
"marchite","顽火透辉岩"
"marcylite","黑气铜矿"
"mare","海(月面)"
"marekanite","珍珠状流纹玻璃"
"mares' tails","马尾〔云〕"
"mareugite","蓝方辉长岩"
"margalitic soil","泥灰黑壤"
"margarite","串珠雏晶;珍珠云母"
"margarodite","珠光滑云母"
"marginal arc","边缘弧"
"marginal assimilation","边缘同化〔作用〕"
"marginal border","边缘面;生物三叶虫"
"marginal crevasse","边缘冰隙"
"marginal deep","边渊"
"marginal deposit","边缘堆积"
"marginal drainage","冰缘水系"
"marginal facies","边缘相"
"marginal fissure","边缘裂缝"
"marginal furrow","缘沟"
"marginal fracture","边缘裂罅"
"marginal joint","边缘节理"
"marginal lagoon","滨海潟湖"
"marginal lake","冰缘湖"
"marginal land","边际地"
"marginal maraine","边碛"
"marginal peneplain","边缘准平原"
"marginal plain","边缘平原"
"marginal plateau","陆缘高原"
"marginal platform","陆缘平台"
"marginal ray","边缘射线"
"marginal pore","缘孔"
"marginal scarp","边崖"
"marginal schistosity","边缘片理"
"marginal sea","缘海"
"marginal swell","陆缘隆起"
"marginal terrace","冰缘阶地"
"marginal texture","边缘结构"
"marginal thrust","边缘冲断层"
"marginal trench","陆缘海沟"
"marginal vibration","边震"
"marginal zone","缘带"
"margination texture","蚀边结构"
"Marginifera","内板贝"
"Margules's equation","马古烈斯方程"
"marialite","钠柱石"
"marienbergite","钠沸响岩"
"marignacite","铈黄绿石"
"Marignac's salt","玛氏盐"
"marigraph","测潮仪"
"marine accumulation","海〔洋聚〕积"
"marine air","海洋空气"
"marine arch","海蚀门"
"marine atmosphere","海洋大气"
"marine barometer","海洋气压计"
"marine bed","海相层"
"marine bench","海蚀棚"
"marine biogeographical region","海洋生物地理区"
"marine clay","海成黏土"
"marine climate","海洋气候"
"marine climatology","海洋气候学"
"marine cycle","海蚀轮廻"
"marine denudation","海〔水剥〕削"
"marine deposit","海洋堆积"
"marine deposition","海积"
"marine desert","海漠"
"marine ecology","海洋生态学"
"marine environment","海洋环境"
"marine erosion","海蚀"
"marine facies","海相"
"marine facies clastic bed","海相碎屑层"
"marine geology","海洋地质学"
"marine levee","海堤"
"marine marsh; salt marsh","海滨草泽"
"marine meteorology","海洋气象学"
"marine microbiology","海洋微生物学"
"marine middle latitude climate","海洋中纬气候"
"marine paleontology","海洋古生物学"
"marine peneplain","海蚀准平原"
"marine placer","海砂矿"
"marine plain","海蚀平原"
"marine planation","海夷〔作用〕"
"marine progressive overlap","海进超覆"
"marine rainbow","海虹"
"marine resource","海洋资源"
"marine science","海洋科学"
"marine sediments","海洋沈积物"
"marine snow","海雪"
"marine soil","海成土"
"marine strath","海底峡湾"
"marine swamp","海滨林泽"
"marine terrace","海阶"
"marine thermometry","海洋测温"
"marine till","海碛土"
"marine transgression","海侵;海进"
"marine transportation","海搬运"
"marine weather observation","海洋气象观测"
"marine-built terrace","海成阶地"
"marine-cut terrace","海蚀阶地"
"Mariopteris","美瑞蕨"
"Mariotte's law","马略特定律"
"mariposite","苹绿云母"
"maritime airvmass","海洋气团"
"maritime climate","海洋气候"
"maritime equatorial air mass","海洋赤道气团"
"Maritime pacific air mass","太平洋海洋气团"
"maritime tropical air mass","海洋热带气团"
"maritime tundra","滨海苔原"
"maritime plant","滨海植物"
"maritime-continental contrasts","海〔洋大〕陆差异"
"maritime meteorology","海洋气象"
"mariupolite","钠霞闪长岩"
"mark","痕迹;痕"
"marker bed; key bed; marker horizon","指标层;键层"
"markfieldite","斜长花斑岩"
"markle basalt","拉长橄玄岩"
"marl","泥灰;泥灰岩"
"marl slate","泥灰板岩"
"marl[y] soil","泥灰土"
"marlaceous chalk","泥灰白垩岩"
"marlite","泥灰岩"
"marloesite","钠长橄斑岩"
"marly facies","泥灰岩相"
"marly ooze","泥灰质软泥"
"marmarosis","大理岩化〔作用〕"
"marmolite","淡蛇纹石"
"marosite","云辉等色岩"
"Mars","火星"
"Marsden chart","马斯顿图"
"marscoite","花冈辉长岩"
"marsh","沼泽;湿地;草泽"
"marsh gas","沼气"
"marsh land","草泽地"
"marsh plant","沼泽植物"
"marsh soil","草泽腐植土"
"marshite","碘铜矿"
"Marsh's test","马西试验"
"Marsupialia","有袋类"
"Martellia","马特氏贝"
"Martian magnetic field","火星磁场"
"Martinia","马丁氏贝"
"martinite","正长白榴碱玄岩;板钙磷石"
"martite","假像赤铁矿"
"marundite","刚玉珠云伟晶岩"
"marvin sunshine recorder","马尔文日照计"
"masanite","石英二长岩"
"masanophyre","石英二长斑岩"
"mascagnin; maseagnite","硫铵石"
"masculine ruby","雄红宝石"
"mash","麦筛"
"massicotite","铅氧"
"mass","质量;块体"
"mass conservation","质量不变"
"mass deficiency","质量匮乏"
"mass exfoliation","块体鳞剥〔作用〕"
"mass extinction","集体绝灭"
"mass function","质量函数"
"mass mortality","集体死亡"
"mass movement","块体崩移"
"mass number","质量数"
"mass property","物理性质"
"mass sliding","块体滑动"
"mass spectrum","质谱"
"mass spectrum scope","质谱镜"
"mass spectrometer","质量分光计;质谱计;质谱仪"
"mass spectrometric analysis","质谱分析"
"mass surplus","质量过剩"
"mass susceptibility","质量磁化率"
"mass transfer","质量传递"
"mass transport","质量输送;块体搬运"
"mass wasting","块体崩坏"
"massafuerite","多橄玄武岩"
"massicot; massicotite","铅黄"
"massif","古地块"
"massive colony","块状群体"
"massive eruption","块状喷发"
"massive lava","块状熔岩"
"massive limonite","块状褐铁矿"
"massive mountain","块状山"
"massive ore","块状矿"
"massive replacement","块状置换"
"massive rock","块状岩"
"massive structure","块状构造"
"massive sulfide","块状硫化物"
"massive volcano","块状火山"
"mass-luminosity curve","质光曲线"
"master joint","主节理"
"master recession curve","主退水曲线"
"master river","主流;主河"
"Mastodon","乳齿象"
"Mastodonsaurus","虾蟆龙螈"
"masuyite","水铀铅矿"
"mat surface; frosted surface","无光泽面"
"matching coastlines","匹配海岸线"
"material","材料;物料"
"material coordinates","实质坐标"
"material derivative","实质导数"
"mathematical climate","数理气候"
"mathematical geography","数学地理学"
"mathematical model","数学模式"
"matildite","硫银钒矿"
"matinal","晨风"
"matlockite","氟氯铅矿"
"matrix","基质;间质;矩阵"
"Matsuyama Reversed Polarity Epoch","松山反〔磁〕期"
"matte","硫滓"
"matter","物质"
"matterhorn","马特峰"
"matteuccite","重钠矾"
"mature","成熟;壮年"
"mature conglomerate","成熟砾岩"
"mature karst","壮年喀斯特"
"mature profile","成熟剖面"
"mature mountain","壮年山"
"mature river","壮年河"
"mature shoreline","壮年滨线"
"mature stage","壮年期"
"mature topography","壮年地形"
"mature valley","壮年谷"
"maturely dissected plain","壮年切割平原"
"maturity","壮年;壮年期;成熟度"
"maturity index","成熟度"
"maturity plain","壮年平原"
"maturity stage","壮年期;成熟期"
"Mauch Chaunk Series","毛庄克统{晚石炭纪}"
"maucherite","砷镍矿"
"mavinite","绿脆云母"
"maxilla","上颔骨(兽类);下鳃(节足动物)"
"maxima of regular waves in the principal phase","主震中最大波"
"maxima of wave of the end portion","尾震之最大波"
"maximal phase","最大相"
"maximum acceleration of vibrations","震动最大加速度"
"maximum amplitude","最大振幅"
"maximum and minimum thermometer","最高最低温度计"
"maximum capillary water capacity","最大毛管水容量"
"maximum depth","最大深度"
"maximum extension","最大扩展"
"maximum moisture capacity","最大保水量"
"maximum perigee spring tide","最大近地点大潮"
"maximum possible precipitation","最大可能降水"
"maximum precipitation","最大降水"
"maximum shear strain","最大切应变"
"maximum shear stress","最大切应力"
"maximum tangential stress","最大切线应力"
"maximum water-holding capacity","最大容水量"
"maximum zonal westerlies","最大纬向西风"
"maximum-wind topography","最大风高度型"
"Maxwell theory","马克士威学说"
"maxwellian radiation","马克士威辐射"
"Mayumbe belt","刚果构造带"
"mazapilite","黑砷铁矿"
"Mcerea's theory","麦克利亚说"
"Md; phi median diameter","中数粒径"
"meadow","温草原"
"meadow podzol","湿草原灰壤"
"meadow soil","湿草原土"
"meager feeling","软感"
"mean","平均数"
"mean anomaly","平均近点面"
"mean basin area","平均流域面积"
"mean daily temperature","日平均温"
"mean deviation","平均偏差"
"mean distance","平均距离"
"mean diurnal motion","日均行度"
"mean ecliptic","平均黄道"
"mean elevation of basin","流域平均高度"
"mean equator","平均赤道"
"mean equatorial day","平赤道日"
"mean equinox","平均分点"
"mean high water","平均高潮"
"mean high water interval","平均高潮时距"
"mean high-water neap","平均高小潮"
"mean high-water spring","平均高大潮"
"mean higher high water","平均高(满)期"
"mean land level","平均陆高"
"mean level of earth's surface","地表平均高度"
"meanline","等分线"
"mean longitude","平均黄经"
"mean low water","平均乾潮;平均低水位"
"mean low water neap","平均低小潮"
"mean low water spring","平均低大潮"
"mean lower low water","平均低乾潮"
"mean lunar day","平均太阴日"
"mean motion","平均行度"
"mean noon","均午"
"mean obliquity","平均黄赤交角"
"mean parallax","平均视差"
"mean polar axis","平均极轴"
"mean position","平均位置"
"mean radiant temperature","平均辐射温度"
"mean range","平均潮差"
"mean refraction","平均蒙气差"
"mean relief ratio of basin","流域平均起伏比"
"mean sea depth","平均深度"
"mean sea level; MSL","平均海面"
"mean sidereal time","平恒星时"
"mean size","平均径;平均大小"
"mean skin temperature","平均肤温"
"mean slope of basin","流域平均坡度"
"mean solar day","平太阳日"
"mean solar time","平太阳时"
"mean solar year","平均太阳年"
"mean sphericity","平均球度"
"mean stream length","平均流长"
"mean stress","平均应力"
"mean sun","平均太阳"
"mean synodic lunar month","平均塑望日"
"mean time","平均时"
"mean virtual temperature","平均虚温"
"mean water level","平均水位"
"meander","曲流"
"meander bar","曲流沙洲"
"meander belt","曲流带"
"meander core","离堆丘;离堆山"
"meander cutoff","曲流切断;曲流捷径"
"meander index","曲流指数"
"meander lobe","曲流瓣"
"meander loop","曲流湾"
"meander neck","曲流颈"
"meander radius","曲流半径"
"meander scar","曲流痕;曲流故道"
"meander scarp","曲流崖"
"meander scroll","曲流卷"
"meander spur","曲流山脚"
"meander terrace","曲流阶地"
"meandering forms","曲流地形"
"meanderoid corallum","弯柱(珊瑚类)"
"measure","层组;度量"
"measurement","量度;测定"
"measurement of [atmosphere] electric fields","〔大气〕电场测定法"
"measurement of paleotemperature by oxygen isotope","同位素对古水温之测定法"
"mechanical analysis","机械分析"
"mechanical composition","机械成分"
"mechanical concentration","机械集中〔作用〕"
"mechanical constituent","机械组分"
"mechanical deposit","机械堆积"
"mechanical disintegration","机械崩解"
"mechanical dislocation","机械变位"
"mechanical eluviation","机械洗出〔作用〕"
"mechanical isolation","机械隔离"
"mechanical registration","机械记录"
"mechanical sediments","机械沈积物"
"mechanical segregation","机械分凝"
"mechanical seismograph","机械地震仪"
"mechanical stage","机械台"
"mechanical twin; glide twin","机械性双晶"
"mechanical twinning","机械双晶;物理双晶"
"mechanical weathering","机械风化"
"mechanism","化学反应过程"
"mechernichite","硫铁镍矿"
"Meckels cartilage","麦氏软骨"
"Mecoptera","长翅类"
"medamaite","眼球石"
"medial moraine","中碛"
"medial pseudomoraine","假中碛"
"medial saddle","中鞍"
"median","中〔倍〕数"
"median diameter","中径"
"median fold","中隆"
"median furrow","中沟"
"median lamella","中叶片;中板"
"median layer","中层"
"median lobe","中叶"
"median magnitude","中数星等"
"median node","中瘤"
"median particle diameter","中数粒径"
"median photographic magnitude","中数摄影星等"
"median ridge","中脊"
"median septum","中隔壁"
"median sinus","中凹"
"median sulcus","中槽"
"median surface","中面"
"median tectonic line of inner zone","内带中央构造线"
"median tectonic zone","中央构造带"
"median ventral septum","中腹隔壁{腕足类}"
"medical geology","医药地质学"
"medicinal spring","医疗泉"
"medieval cool period","中古凉温期"
"mediiphyvic texture","显微斑晶结构"
"Medinan series","美地那统{下志志留纪}"
"mediocris","中度〔云〕"
"mediolittoral zone","中滨海带"
"mediophyric texture","中斑晶结构"
"mediosilicic rock","中矽质岩"
"mediterranean climate","地中海气候"
"mediterranean sea","地中海"
"Mediterranean suite","地中海岩群"
"Mediterranean volcanic zone","地中海火山带"
"medithermal period","中温期"
"medium","介质;中粒"
"medium sand","中砂"
"medium scale","中缩尺"
"medium septum","中隔板"
"medium-grained texture","中粒结构"
"medium-range forecast","中期预报"
"medmontite","铜蒙脱石"
"medulla oblongata","延髓"
"Medullosa","髓木"
"medusa","水母体"
"Meekella","米克贝"
"Meekoceras","米氏菊石"
"meerschaum","海泡石"
"megayear","百万年"
"megaanticlinorium","大复背斜"
"megabar","百万巴"
"megabasite","钨锰矿"
"megabios","显体生物"
"megacells","显形细胞"
"Megaceros; Megaloceras","巨角鹿"
"Megachiroptera","大蝙蝠类"
"megacycle","兆周"
"megacyclothem","大轮廻堆积"
"megadyne","百万达因"
"megaevolution","大进化"
"megafossil","显体化石"
"megagamete","大配子"
"megagametophyte","大配子体"
"Megalithic age","巨石器时代"
"Megalobatrachus","大鲵"
"megaloplankton","显体浮游生物"
"Megaloptera","广翅类"
"Megalosaurus","斑龙"
"megalospheric form; megaspheric form","显球形"
"megameter","千公里"
"Meganeura","大蜻蜓"
"Meganthropus palaeajavanicus","古爪哇人"
"meganticlinoria","大复背斜"
"megaparsec","百万秒差距"
"megaphenocryst","大斑晶"
"megaphyric texture","大斑晶结构"
"megaripple","巨涟痕"
"megascleres","大针骨"
"megascopic classification; macroscopic classification","眼识分类"
"megaseism","剧震"
"megashear","巨切变"
"megaspheric form; megalospheric form","显球形"
"megasporangium","大孢子囊"
"megaspore","大孢子"
"megasporophyll","大孢子叶"
"megasynclinoria","大复向斜{复}"
"megasynclinorium","大复向斜{单}"
"megatectonics","巨构造"
"Megatherium","大懒兽"
"megatherm","高温"
"megathermal period","高温期"
"megathyrid","巨孔型"
"megavarve","细纹泥"
"megger","高阻计"
"meiobenthos","微底栖生物"
"meionite","钙柱石"
"meiopaleontology","微古生物学"
"meiophyllous plant; microphyllous plant","带小叶植物"
"meizoseismal area","强震区"
"meizoseismal curve","最高震度线"
"mela-basalt","暗色玄武岩"
"melaconisa; melaconise; melaconite","土黑铜矿"
"meladiabase","暗色辉绿岩"
"meladiorite","暗色闪长岩"
"melagabbro","暗色辉长岩"
"melagabbro-porphyry","暗色辉长斑岩"
"melagranodiorite","暗色花冈闪长岩"
"mela-kalisyenite","暗色钾质正长岩"
"melanite","黑榴石"
"melanite-nepheline syenite","黑榴霞石正长岩"
"melanite-phonolite","黑榴响岩"
"melanocerite","黑稀土矿"
"melanochalcite","碳矽铜矿"
"melanochroite","红铬铅矿"
"melanocrate","暗色岩"
"melanocratic dike","暗色岩脉"
"melanocratic rock","暗色岩"
"melanophlogite","方英石"
"melanorite","暗色苏长岩"
"melanosiderite","黑矽铁矿"
"melanostibite","锑铁锰矿"
"melanotekite","矽铅铁矿"
"melanovanadite","黑钙钒矿"
"melanteria; green vitriol","水绿矾;绿铁矾"
"melanterite; iron vitriol","绿铁矾;水绿矾"
"melaphyre","暗玢岩"
"melaphyre basalt","暗玢玄武岩"
"melaphyre porphyry","暗玢斑岩"
"melaphyre-ash-tuff","暗玢灰质凝灰岩"
"melarhyodacite","暗色流纹英安岩"
"melasilexite","暗色石英岩"
"melasyenite","暗色正长岩"
"melasyenodiorite","暗色正长闪长岩"
"melasyenogabbro","暗色正长辉长岩"
"melatonalite","暗色英闪岩"
"melatope","光轴影"
"melfite","蓝方斑岩"
"melilite humboldtilite","黄长石"
"melilite ankaratrite","黄长橄霞玄武岩"
"melilite etindite","黄长白榴霞石岩"
"melilite fasinite","黄长辉霞岩"
"melilite italite","黄长粗白榴岩"
"melilite nepheline basalt","黄长霞石玄武岩"
"melilite-leucitite","黄长白榴岩"
"melilitholihe","黄长石岩"
"melilitite","黄长岩"
"melioration","气候改良"
"meliphanite","蜜黄长石"
"mellite","蜜蜡石"
"mellowsoil","松软土"
"melnikovite-marcasite","胶铁矿"
"melnikovite-pyrite","胶黄铁矿"
"melonite","碲镍矿"
"melt retardation","滞融"
"melteigite","钠辉霞霓岩"
"melteigite carbonatite","钠辉霞霓碳酸岩"
"meltemia","梅特米亚风"
"melting","熔;融化"
"melting curve","熔点曲线"
"melting level","融解高度"
"melting point","熔点"
"member","段;部层"
"meviaccanite","钛铁砂"
"mendelerium","钔"
"Mendelism","孟德尔说"
"mendip","孟笛普层"
"mendipite","白氯铅矿"
"mendozite","钠明矾"
"meneghinite","斜辉锑铅矿"
"Mengyin series","蒙阴统{白垩纪}"
"menilite","棕蛋白石"
"meniscus","弯月面"
"Menophyllum","留珊瑚"
"Mensa; Table Mountain","山案座"
"Mentoukou series","门头沟统{下侏罗纪}"
"Menyanthes trifoliata","睡菜"
"Mercalli scale","麦卡利地震度表"
"mercallite","重钾矾"
"Mercators modified conical projection","麦卡脱投影"
"mercuric fahlore; mercury fahlore; mercurial tetrahedrite","汞黝铜矿"
"mercuric ore; mercury ore","汞矿"
"Mercury","水星"
"mercury","汞;水银"
"mercury barometer","水银气压计"
"mercury (mercuric) blende","闪汞矿;辰砂"
"mercury deposit","汞矿床"
"mercury tube seismometer","水银管地震计"
"mercury horizon","水银地平"
"mercury salt","汞盐"
"mercury thermometer","水银温度计"
"mercury-in-glass thermometer","玻管水银温度计"
"mercury-in-steel thermometer","钢管水银温度计"
"meridian","子午线"
"meridian circle","子午圈"
"meridian photometer","中星光度计"
"meridian transit","子午仪"
"meridional cell","经向气圈"
"meridional depression","经向低压区"
"meridional flow","经流"
"meridional front","经向锋"
"meridional index","经流指数"
"meridional plane","经向面"
"meridional wind","经向风"
"Meristella","小双弓贝"
"merocrystalline texture","半晶质结构"
"merohedral form","缺面形"
"merohedric form","缺面形"
"merohedrism","缺面像"
"meromictic lake","部分循环湖"
"meronekton","季节泳游生物"
"meroplankton","季节浮游生物"
"merostaxia","滞留发育"
"Merostomata","腿口类"
"merosymmetric","缺面对称"
"merosymmetry","缺面对称"
"meroxene","b轴面黑云母"
"merrillite","磷钙钠石"
"merumite","水铬矿"
"merwinite","镁蔷薇辉石"
"Merwin's flame color screen","莫文滤光板"
"Merycoidodon gracilis","买内岳齿兽"
"Meryhippus","买内马"
"mesa","方山"
"mesenchyme","间叶"
"mesentery","隔膜"
"mesh","网目;筛孔"
"Mesichthys","介间鱼目"
"mesitite; mesitine; mesitine spar","菱铁镁矿"
"Mesoblastus","中海蕾"
"Meso-Cathaysia","中华夏古陆"
"mesoclimate","中气候"
"Mesocormophyta","中生茎叶植物"
"mesocrate","中色岩"
"mesocrystalline texture","半晶质"
"mesoderm","中胚层"
"Mesogastropoda","中型腹足类"
"mesogeosyncline","陆间地槽"
"mesogeia","中胶层"
"mesogneiss","中带片麻岩"
"Mesohippus","间马"
"mesoiden","中生代山脉"
"mesokortosis","中峰度"
"mesolithic age","中石器时代"
"Mesolobus","间叶贝"
"meson","介子"
"Mesonyx","中兽"
"mesopause","中气层顶"
"mesopeak","中气层高温峰"
"mesopegmatophyre","中色伟晶斑岩"
"mesopelagic orgamsin","中远洋生物"
"mesophilic bacteria","中温性细菌"
"mesophyte","中生植物"
"Mesophytic Era","中植代"
"mesopore","间隙孔"
"Mesoproterozoic era","中基生代"
"Mesophyllum","中珊瑚"
"Mesosaurus","中龙"
"mesoscopic structural analysis","中构造分析"
"mesosiderite","中陨铁"
"mesosilexite","电气石英岩"
"mesosphere","中气层"
"mesostasis","最后充塡物"
"mesostructure; mesoscopic structure","中构造"
"Mesosuchia","中鳄类"
"mesotherm","中温"
"mesothermal","中温矿床;中温"
"mesothermal deposit","中温矿床"
"mesothermal veins","中温矿脉"
"mesothyrid","中孔型"
"mesotil","中碛土"
"mesotourmalite","中电气岩"
"mesotrophic lake","中营养湖"
"mesotype","中型"
"Mesozoic","中生代;中生界"
"Mesozoic downwarping","中生代下挠"
"Mesozoic era","中生代"
"Mesozoic group","中生界"
"Mesozoic orogeny","中生代造山运动"
"mesozone","中带"
"messelite","磷钙铁矿"
"messenger","信锤"
"mestigmerite","辉榴霞长岩"
"meta alunogen","变毛矾石"
"meta-autunite","变钙铀云母"
"metabasaluminite","变基矾石"
"metabasite","变基性岩"
"metabentonite","变膨土岩"
"metablastesis","变晶过程"
"metabolism","新陈代谢"
"metabolite","蚀变陨铁;蚀变粗玻岩"
"metabrushite","脂磷钙石"
"metacarpus (metacarpal bone)","掌骨"
"metachlorite","葱绿泥石"
"metachronism","伪〔地层〕时序"
"metacinnabarite; metacinnaber","黑辰砂"
"metaclase","次生劈理岩"
"metaclase cleavage","变形劈理"
"metacolloid","结晶胶体"
"metacone","后尖"
"metaconid","下后尖"
"metaconule","后小尖"
"metacristobalite","变方矽石"
"metacarpal bone","掌骨"
"metacryst","变斑晶"
"metacrystal inclusion","变晶包体"
"metadiabase","伪辉绿岩;变辉绿岩"
"metadiorite","伪闪长岩;变闪长岩"
"metagabbro","变辉长岩"
"metagenic deposit","复成堆积"
"metagenic twin","变生双晶"
"metagneiss","变片麻岩"
"metagreywacke","变杂砂岩"
"Metagymnospermae","变形裸子植物"
"metahalloysite; halloysite","变水高岭土;变敍永石"
"metahewettite","钒钙石"
"metahohmannite","变水铁矾"
"metakaolinite","变高岭石"
"metal","金属"
"metal age","金属时代"
"metal crown","金属冠"
"metal factor","金属因数"
"metal scoop","金属杓"
"metal template method","金属模片法"
"metalimnion","变水层"
"metallic bond","金属键"
"metallic color","金属色"
"metallic line","金属线"
"metallic luster","金属光泽"
"metallic mineral","金属矿物"
"metallic ore deposit","金属矿床"
"metallic pearly luster","金属眞珠光泽"
"metalliferous ore","金属矿"
"metalliferous unit","金属矿单位"
"metalliferous vein","金属矿脉"
"metallization","金属矿化〔作用〕"
"metallogenesis","矿床成因"
"metallogenetic element","成矿元素"
"metallogenetic epoch","成矿时代"
"metallogenetic province; metallogenic province","成矿区"
"metallogenic factor","成矿因子"
"metallogenic map","成矿图"
"metallogenic unit","成矿单位"
"metallogeny","成矿学"
"metallographic study","金相研究"
"metallography","金相学"
"metalloid","似金矿"
"metallometry","矿床探查"
"metallotect","成矿现象"
"metallourgy","冶金学;冶金"
"metaloparite","变铯银钙钛矿"
"metaluminous rocks","变铝质岩"
"metaluminous type","变铝质型"
"metamerisation","内分节作用"
"metamerism","同分异构性"
"metamict","蜕变"
"metamict mineral","蜕变矿物"
"metamorphic aureole","变质圈"
"metamorphic belt","变质带"
"metamorphic differentiation","变质分异〔作用〕"
"metamorphic differentiation theory","变质分异说"
"metamorphic diffusion","变质扩散〔作用〕"
"metamorphic fabric","变质组构"
"metamorphic facies","变质相"
"metamorphic facies series","变质相系列"
"metamorphic formation","变质层"
"metamorphic grade","变质度"
"metamorphic reaction","变质反应"
"metamorphic rock","变质岩"
"metamorphic zone","变质带"
"metamorphism","变质作用"
"metamorphosis","变态"
"Metamynodon","雨栖犀"
"metaorogeny","后造山运动"
"Metaorthis","变正形贝"
"metahydroboracite","变水方硼石"
"metarhyolite","变流纹岩"
"metaripple","变涟痕"
"metarossite","变水钒钙石"
"meta-saleeite","变镁铀云母"
"metasalt","偏盐"
"metasanidine","变透长石"
"metasedimentary rock","变质沈积岩"
"metasediments","变质沈积物"
"Metasequoia","水杉"
"metasicula","变胎胞管"
"metasideronatrite","变纤钠铁矾"
"metasomatic deposit","换质矿床;交代矿床"
"metasomatic pseudomorph","换质假像"
"metasomatic rock; metasematite","交代〔变质〕岩"
"metasomatic skarn","交代矽卡岩"
"metasomatic vein","交代脉"
"metasomatist; transformist","换质论者"
"metasomatite; metasomatic rock","换质岩"
"metasome","换质矿物"
"metastable","次稳"
"metastable composition","次稳成分"
"metastable mineral","次稳矿物"
"metastasis","同质蜕变"
"metatarsus","跖骨"
"metatectonic","变构造性"
"metatexis","超变质深熔〔作用〕"
"metatexite","超变质熔岩"
"metathenardite","变性无水芒硝"
"Metatheria","后兽类"
"metathomsonite; epithomsonite","变镁沸石"
"metatorbernite","低水铜铀云母"
"metatype","变型"
"meta-uvanopilite","变五水铀矾"
"metavariscite","柱磷铝石"
"metavauxite","变磷铝铁矿"
"mecavoltaite","钠钾铁矾"
"metavoltine; metavoltite; metavoltaite","钠钾铁矾"
"metazeolite","变沸石"
"metazeunerite","变翠砷铜铀矿"
"Metazoa","后生动物"
"meteor","流星;气象"
"meteor crater","陨石圆坑"
"meteor shower","流星雨"
"meteor trail","流星余迹"
"meteoric hypothesis","流星假说"
"meteoric iron","陨铁"
"meteoric stone","陨石"
"meteoric water","天水"
"meteoric water theory","天水说"
"meteorite","陨石"
"meteorite age","陨石龄"
"meteorite crater","陨石坑"
"meteorite flux","陨石通量"
"meteoritic optical activity","陨石旋光性〔极面〕性"
"meteoroid","星际石"
"meteorologic oceanography","气象海洋学"
"meteorologic sea level","气象海准〔面〕"
"meteorologic tide","气象潮"
"meteorological acoustics","气象声学"
"meteorological cycle","气象周期"
"meteorological data","气象资料"
"meteorological equator","气象赤道"
"meteorological instrument","气象仪器"
"meteorological noise","气象杂波"
"meteorological observation","气象观测"
"meteorological observing network","气象观测网系"
"meteorological optics","气象光学"
"meteorological range","气象规程"
"meteorological region","气象区"
"meteorological station","气象测站"
"meteorological stress","气象应力"
"meteorological symbol","气象符号"
"meteorology","气象学"
"meteorotropic disease","气象病"
"meteorotropism","气象感应"
"meter; metre","公尺"
"meter candle","米烛光"
"methane","甲烷沼气"
"methanol","甲醇"
"method by independent model","独立模型法"
"method for determining refractive index","折射指数决定法"
"method of intersection","交会法"
"method of least squares","最小平方法"
"method of perturbation","扰荡法"
"method of radiation","光线法"
"method of small perturbation","微扰法"
"method of successive approximations","递进法"
"methylene diiodide","二碘化甲烷"
"methylene iodide","碘化甲烷"
"Metonic cycle","默冬章"
"meroplankton","半生浮游生物"
"metavariscite; cllinovariscite","斜磷铅石"
"metric system","公制"
"metric variation","计测变异"
"Metriophyllum","限珊瑚"
"meyerhofferite","三斜硼钙石"
"mgal; milligal","毫伽"
"miagite","球状辉长岩"
"miargyrite","辉锑银矿"
"miarolite","晶洞花冈岩"
"miarolitic structure","晶洞构造"
"miarolitic cavity","晶洞"
"miascite; miaskite","云霞正长岩"
"mica","云母"
"mica book","云母片"
"micaceous hematite; mica hematite","云母赤铁矿"
"mica deposit","云母矿床"
"mica group","云母类"
"mica lattice orientation","云母晶格方位"
"mica plate","云母试板"
"mica-andesite","云母安山岩"
"mica-basalt","云母玄武岩"
"micaceous iron ore","云母铁矿"
"micaceous sandstone","云母砂岩"
"micaceous shale","云母页岩"
"micaceous structure","云母构造"
"mica-dacite","云母英安岩"
"micanite","绝缘石"
"mica-norite","云母苏长岩"
"micaphyre","云母斑岩"
"mica-schist","云母片岩"
"mica-slate","云母板岩"
"micatization","云母化〔作用〕"
"micelle","微胶粒"
"Michelinia","米氏珊瑚"
"micrite; microcrystalline calcite ooze","微晶质灰泥;微晶石灰岩"
"microanalysis","微量分析"
"microatoll","小环礁"
"microaphanitic texture","显微隐晶结构"
"microbaroms","微压"
"microbenthos","微底栖生物"
"microbiology","微生物学"
"microbios","微体生物"
"microbiostratigraphy","微体生物地层学"
"Microbrachis","小腕龙"
"microbreccia","微角砾岩"
"microchemical test","微化试验"
"microchemical-analysis","微化分析"
"microchemistry","微化学"
"Microchiroptera","小蝙蝠类"
"microclastic texture","微碎屑〔状〕结构"
"microclimate","小气候"
"microclimatology","小气候学"
"microcline","微斜长石"
"microcline nepheline syenite","微斜霞石正长岩"
"microcline perthite","微斜纹长石"
"microcline structure","微斜长石构造"
"microcline syenite","微斜正长岩"
"microcline twinning","微斜长石双晶"
"microcline-albite series","微斜长石钠长石系"
"microclinite","微斜长石岩"
"microconcretion","小结核"
"microcontinent","小大陆"
"microcoquina","微壳灰岩"
"microcosmic salt; streorite","磷钠铵盐"
"microcosmic salt bead reaction","磷钠铵岩球反应"
"microcryptocrystalline texture","微隐晶结构"
"microcrystalline texture","微晶结构"
"micro-dunhamite; dunhamite","微碲铅矿"
"microearthquake","微震"
"microelement","微量元素"
"microeutaxitic texture","微条斑纹结构"
"microevolution","小进化"
"microfault","小断层"
"microfelsite","微晶霏细岩"
"microfelsitic","微〔晶〕霏细长石质〔结构〕"
"microflaser structure","微压扁构造"
"micro-flora","微植物群"
"microfluidal texture; microfluxion texture","微流结构"
"microfoliation","微叶理"
"microfossil","微体化石"
"microfossil flora","微体植物化石群"
"microgamete","小配子"
"microgametophyte","小配子体"
"microgeomorphology","小地形学"
"microgranite","微花冈岩"
"microgranitic texture","微花冈状结构"
"microgranitoid","微准花冈结构"
"microgranodiorite","微花冈闪长岩"
"micro-granophyric texture","微花斑结构"
"microgranular texture","微粒结构"
"micro-granular calcareous algae","显微粒状钙质藻"
"micro-granular test","微粒质壳"
"micrographic intergrowth","微文像共生"
"micrographic texture","微文像结构"
"microlagoon","小潟湖"
"microlapies","小岩沟"
"microlite","微晶;细晶石"
"microlith","细石器;微晶"
"microlithon","细片"
"microlitic texture","微晶结构"
"micrologging","微测井"
"micromesh","细筛网"
"micrometer","测微计"
"micrometeorite","微陨石"
"micrometeorite infall","微陨石降落"
"micrometeoroid","微星际石"
"micrometeorology","小气象学"
"Micromitra","小笔螺"
"micro-mud","微泥"
"micron","微米"
"micro-nutrient","微量养分"
"microorganism","微生物"
"micropalaeobotany","微体古植物学"
"micropalasontology","微体古生物学"
"micropegmatite","显微伟晶岩"
"micropegmatitic texture","显微伟晶结构"
"microperthite","微纹长石"
"microphenocryst","微斑晶"
"microphitic texture","微辉绿结构"
"microphysiography","小地文学"
"microplankton","微浮游生物"
"microplant fossil","微体植物化石"
"Microplasma","小泡沫珊瑚"
"micropluviometer","微雨量计"
"micropoikilitic","微嵌晶结构"
"microporphyritic","微斑结构"
"Micropygous","小尾类"
"micropyle","珠孔卵门"
"microrelief","微起伏;微地形"
"micro-relief topography","微地形〔学〕"
"Microsauria","小龙螈类;鳞鲵类"
"microscleres","小针骨"
"microscope","显微镜"
"microscope hardness tester","显微硬度计"
"microscope photometer","显微光度计"
"microscopic fabric","显微组构"
"microscopic petrography","显微岩相学"
"microscopic structure; microstructure","微构造"
"microscopic structural analysis","微构造分析"
"microseismic activity","微震活动"
"microseismic barrier","微震障碍"
"microseismic movement","微震动"
"microseismic theory","微震说"
"microseismograph","微震仪"
"microseismometer","微震计"
"microseisms","微震"
"microsommite","钾钙霞石"
"microsphaeric form","微球形"
"microspheric","微球状"
"microspherulitic texture","微球粒结构"
"microsporangium","小孢子囊"
"microspore","小孢子"
"microsporophyll","小孢子叶"
"microsporophyte","小孢子体"
"microstratification","小层理"
"microstylolite","微茎状突起石"
"microtectonics","微构造;微构造学"
"microtherm","低温"
"microthermal climate","低温气候"
"microtinite","透长闪长岩"
"microtome","切片机"
"microtopography; microrelief topography","微地形〔学〕"
"micro-tremor","微震"
"microvibrograph","微震仪"
"microwave radiation","微波辐射"
"microwave refractometer","微波折射计"
"microphyric texture","微斑结构"
"microzone","微域"
"mid-ocean ridge","中洋脊"
"mid-axial valley","中轴谷"
"midbay bar","湾腰〔沙〕洲"
"middle cloud","中云"
"middle ear","中耳"
"Middle Holocene transgression","全新世中期海进"
"middle latitude","中纬度"
"middle latitude climate","中纬气候"
"middle layer","中〔壳质〕层"
"middle limb; middle wing","中翼"
"middle mountain","中〔级〕山"
"middle tooth (cardinal tooth)","中齿(主齿)"
"mid-latitude season","中纬季节"
"mid-latitude west wind","中纬西风"
"midnight sun","子夜太阳"
"midnight wind","子夜风"
"mid-ocean canyon","中洋峡谷"
"mid-ocean plateau","中洋高原"
"mid-ocean ridge; mid-oceanic ridge","中洋脊"
"mid-ocean rift [valley]","中洋裂谷"
"mid-ocean volcanic belt","中洋火山带"
"mid-oceanic island","中洋岛"
"mid-oceanic seismic zone","中洋脊地震带"
"Mie scattering","米氏散射"
"Mie scattering theory","米氏散射说"
"Mie theory","米氏说"
"mienite","淡英闪长岩"
"miersite","黄碘银矿"
"migma","混合岩浆"
"migmatite","混合岩;混成岩"
"migmatite front","混合岩前缘"
"migmatization","混合作用;混成作用"
"migration","移栖迁移;回游"
"migration of divide","分水岭迁移"
"migration of geosyncline","地槽迁移"
"migration of organisms","生物移栖"
"migration of orogenic zone","造山带迁移"
"migration of valley","河谷迁移"
"migratory dune","移动砂丘"
"miharaite","三原岩(英辉玄武岩)"
"mijakite; miyakite","三宅岩(锰辉玄武岩)"
"milarite","整柱石"
"mild humus","中性腐植"
"mile","哩"
"miliolite","风成细粒灰岩"
"milipore-filter","微孔滤纸"
"military geology","军事地质学"
"milk ice","乳白冰"
"milk opal; milky opal","乳蛋白石"
"milk-stone","乳石"
"milky quartz","乳石英"
"Milky way","银河;乳道银河"
"milky weather","白蒙天气"
"Millepora","多孔螅"
"millerite; nickel pyrite","针镍矿"
"Miller's indices","米勒指数"
"Miller's notation","米勒记法"
"Miller's symbol","米勒符号"
"millet-seed sand","粟砂"
"millibar","毫巴"
"milli-micron","毫微米"
"millisite","磷铝钙钠石"
"millstone grit","磨石粗砂岩"
"millstone-quartzite","磨石石英岩"
"miloschite","蓝高岭石"
"miltonite","熟石膏"
"Mimella","拟态贝"
"mimesite","粗玄岩"
"mimetesite; mimetite","砷铅矿"
"mimetic crystallization","似晶结晶"
"mimetic crystals","似晶"
"mimetic twinning","似双晶"
"mimicry","拟态"
"mimoceracone","米木角锥〔壳〕"
"mimophyre","变质页斑岩"
"mimosite","钛铁粗玄岩"
"minal","端成分矿物"
"minasragrite","钒矾"
"Mincheh movement","闽浙运动"
"Mindel","民德冰期"
"Mindel glacial age; Mindel glaciation","民德冰期"
"Mindel-Riss","民德,利斯间冰期"
"mine","矿山"
"mine crater","矿坑"
"mineral","矿物"
"mineral assemblage","矿物组合"
"mineral bloom","矿华"
"mineral chemistry","矿物化学"
"mineral cleavage","矿物解理"
"mineral coke","天然煤焦"
"mineral composition","矿物组成"
"mineral deposit","矿床〔学〕"
"mineral facies","矿物相"
"mineral fillers","塡料"
"mineral kingdom","矿物界"
"mineral of rare metal","稀金属矿物"
"mineral paint","矿物颜料"
"mineral physics","矿物物理学"
"mineral pitch; asphalt","地沥青"
"mineral potential","矿物潜力"
"mineral rock","矿物岩"
"mineral separation","矿物分离"
"mineral soil","矿质土"
"mineral species","矿物种"
"mineral spring","矿泉"
"mineral stability","矿物稳定度"
"mineral stability series","矿物风化稳定系列"
"mineral synthesis","矿物合成"
"mineral technology","矿物工学"
"mineral varnish","石漆"
"mineral vein","矿脉"
"mineral water","矿水"
"mineral wax","地蜡"
"mineral well","矿泉井"
"mineral zone","矿物带"
"mineralight","紫外线灯"
"mineralization","矿化〔作用〕"
"mineralization period","矿化时期"
"mineralized limestone","矿化灰岩"
"mineralized tissue","硬组织"
"mineralizer; mineralizing agent","矿化剂"
"mineralizing fault","矿化断层"
"mineralogic thermometer","矿物温度计"
"mineralogical phase rule","矿物学相律"
"mineralogy","矿物学"
"mineraloid","似矿物"
"mineral product","矿产"
"minerogentic epoch","成矿时代"
"minerogentic province","成矿区域"
"minervite","乳白磷铝石"
"minette","鲕褐铁矿;云煌岩"
"minettefels","云长石"
"minimal flight","节时飞行"
"minimal heading","节时航向"
"minette-felsite","云煌霏细岩"
"miniature lagoon","小潟湖;假潟湖"
"minimum deviation","最小偏差;最小偏向"
"minimum ionizing speed","最小游〔离〕速〔度〕"
"minimum pendulum","最短摆"
"minimum substance","最小物量"
"minimum time path","最短时间路程"
"minimum temperature prediction","最低温度预报"
"mining","采矿"
"mining geology","采矿地质学"
"minium; red lead","铅丹"
"minophyric texture","细斑结构"
"minor accessories","少量副组分"
"minor axis","短径"
"minor [river] bed","小河床"
"minor control","次级控制"
"minor control survey system","次级控制测量系统"
"minor cycle","小循环;小轮廻"
"minor drag","小拖褶"
"minor element","微量元素"
"minor fault","小断层"
"minor fold","小褶曲"
"minor glacial age","小冰期"
"minor intrusive","小规模侵入"
"minor irreqularities","小地形"
"minor nutrient element; rarer essential element; miner element; trace element","微量养分元素;微量要素"
"minor planet","小行星"
"minor limit","小限"
"minor lobe","副叶"
"minor ridge","小脊"
"minor sea breeze","小海风"
"minor semi-axis","短半径"
"minor septum","小隔壁"
"minor shock","副震"
"minor structure","小构造"
"minor trough","小槽"
"minus mineral","负矿物"
"minute folding","细褶曲"
"minute mark; minute time-mark","分记"
"minute of arc","弧分"
"minverite","钠长角闪辉绿岩"
"minyulite","水磷铝钾石"
"Miobatrachus","中蛙"
"Miocene","中新统;中新世"
"Miocene epoch","中新世"
"miogeanticlinal ridge","次地穹岭"
"miogeosynclinal complex","次地槽杂岩"
"miogeosynclinal furrow","次地槽沟"
"miogeosynclinal realm","次地槽区"
"miogeosynclinal zone","次地槽带"
"miogeosyncline","次活动正地槽;次地槽;迈地槽;中地槽"
"Miohippus","中新马"
"mirabilite","芒硝"
"mirage","蜃景"
"mire","泥沼"
"mirror image","镜像"
"mirror nephoscope","测云镜"
"MIscanthus","芒"
"Mischerlich's equation","密氏方程"
"Mischerlich's law of plant growth","密氏植物生长律"
"MIscherlich's pot experiment","密氏盆栽试验"
"miscibility","可混性;溶混性"
"MIsellina","瓜形虫;米氏虫筳"
"misenite","重钾矾"
"miserite","淡紫矽灰石"
"misfit meander","不配曲流"
"misfit river; inadapted river","不配河"
"miskeyite","似蛇纹石"
"mispickel arsenopyrite","毒砂(砷黄铁矿)"
"missing link","失环"
"Mississippian period","密西西比纪{下石炭纪}"
"missourite","白榴橄辉岩"
"mist","霭"
"mist droplet","霭滴"
"mistbow","霭虹"
"mistral","密史脱拉风"
"mitgjorn","米琼风"
"mitre fold; miter fold","斜接褶曲"
"mitscherlichite","氯钾铜矿"
"mix-crystal; mixed crystal","混晶"
"mixed base crude oil","混合基原油"
"mixed cloud","混合云"
"mixed cone","混成锥"
"mixed continental and marine deposit","陆海混合堆积"
"mixed current","混合潮流"
"mixed eruption","混合式喷发"
"mixed explosion","混合爆发"
"mixed fossil assemblage","混合化石群"
"mixed gas","混合气体"
"mixed spring","混合泉"
"mixed layer","混合层"
"mixed nucleus","混合核"
"mixed perturbations","混合摄动"
"mixed tide","混合潮"
"mixed type","混合型"
"mixed-layer clay mineral","混层黏土矿物"
"mixed-layer mineral","混层矿物"
"mixer","搅拌器"
"mixing","混合"
"mixing coefficient","混合系数"
"mixing length","混合长度"
"mixing of soil","客土法"
"mixing ratio","混合比"
"mixing rule","混合法则"
"mixite","砷铋铜矿"
"Mixodectoidea","祖鼠类"
"mixolimnion","混合层"
"mizzle","迷雾雨"
"mizzonite","中柱石"
"moat","缘沟"
"moatlike fault","沟状断层"
"moazagotl cloud","摩柴哥脱云"
"mobile belt","活动带"
"mobility","活动性"
"mobility principle","活动性原理"
"mobilization","活动作用"
"mobilizer","活动剂"
"Moby Dick ballon","摩培狄克气球"
"mocha stone","褐点苔纹玛瑙"
"mock lead; sphalerite; mock ore","闪锌矿"
"mock moon","假月;幻月"
"mock sun","假日;幻日"
"modal variety","实际〔矿物〕种类"
"mode (C.I.P.W.)","实际矿物"
"mode","众数"
"mode of eruption","喷发样式"
"model","模型;模式"
"model crystal","模型晶体"
"moderate breeze","和风"
"moderate gale","疾风"
"moderate rain","中雨"
"moderate relief","中等起伏"
"moderate sea","半深海"
"moderate sea deposit; bathyal deposit","半深海堆积"
"moderate structure","中度构造"
"moderately sorted","中度淘选"
"moderately strong earthquake","中强地震"
"modern man","现代人"
"modification","后天变异"
"Modiolopsis","瓢形贝"
"modlibovite","黄长橄煌岩"
"modulation","调幅;调变"
"modulator","调幅器;调变器"
"modulus","模数;模量;系数"
"modulus of compression; modulus of compressibility","压缩系数"
"modulus of elasticity","弹性模量"
"modulus of rigidity","刚性模量"
"modumite","钙铝碱辉长岩"
"Moeller chart","摩勒图"
"Moeritherium","蒙内象"
"mofette","碳酸气孔"
"MOgel-Dellinger effect","摩格狄林格〔衰弱〕效应"
"Moho discontinuity","莫荷不连续面"
"Mohole project","莫荷钻探计划"
"Mohoravicic discontinuity; Mohe discontinuity","莫荷不连续面;莫氏不连续面"
"Mohs scale of hardness","莫氏硬度表"
"Moinian system","莫因尼安系{前寒武纪}"
"moire pattern","云纹模样"
"mosissanite","碳矽石"
"moist adiabat","湿绝热线"
"moist air","湿空气"
"moist climate","潮湿气候"
"moist soil","湿性土壤"
"moist subhumid climate","次潮湿气候"
"moist tongue","湿舌"
"moist-adiabatic lapse rate","湿绝热直减率"
"moisture adjustment","水分调整"
"moisture","水分;潮湿"
"moisture content","含水量"
"moisture equivalent","水分当量"
"moisture index","水分指数"
"moisture inversion","水分逆增层"
"moisture sorption curve","著水曲线"
"moisture stress","水分应力"
"moisture tension","水分张力"
"molality","克分子溶度"
"molar heat","克分子热〔容量〕"
"molar volume","克分子体积"
"molarization","臼齿化作用"
"molasse","磨砾层"
"molasse basin","磨砾层"
"molasse facies","磨砾〔层〕相"
"molasse type","磨砾〔层〕型"
"mold; mould","〔阴〕模;外型"
"mold rains","霉雨;梅雨"
"moldavite; moldovite","暗绿玻璃"
"mole","克分子, 莫耳"
"mole burrow","虫穴"
"molecular attraction theory","分子牵引说"
"molecular bond","分子键"
"molecular compound","分子式化合物"
"molecular conduction","分子传导"
"molecular diffusion","分子扩散"
"molecular formula","分子式"
"molecular heat","分子热"
"molecular number","分子数"
"molecular proportion","分子比例"
"molecular ray","分子射线"
"molecular sieving reaction","分子筛反应"
"molecular solution","分子溶液"
"molecular stress","分子应力"
"molecular susceptibilities","分子磁化率"
"molecular theory","分子说"
"molecular valence angle","分子价角"
"molecular viscosity","分子黏度"
"molecular weight","分子量"
"molecule","分子"
"molengraafite","钛矽钙钠石"
"molibdomenite; molybdomenite","白硒铅矿"
"Moll thermpile","摩尔热电堆"
"mollisol","松软土"
"mollition","融化"
"molluss","软体动物"
"Mollusca","软体动物类;贝类"
"Mollweide projection","莫尔威投影"
"molten magma","熔融岩浆"
"molten rock","熔岩"
"molting; ecdysis","蜕皮;蜕壳"
"molybdate","钼酸盐"
"molybdenite","辉钼矿"
"molybdenum","钼"
"molybdenum deposit","钼矿床"
"molybdenum mineral","钼矿物"
"molybdenum ore","钼矿"
"molybdenum steel","钼钢"
"molybdic ocher; molybdite","钼华"
"molybdophyllite","矽镁铅矿"
"molybdoscheelite","矽白钨矿"
"molysite","铁盐"
"moment","矩;能率;动差"
"moment measure","动差法"
"moment of inertia","惯性矩"
"momentum","动量"
"momentum exchange","动量转换"
"momentum-transport hypothesis","动量输送说"
"monacite; monazite","独居石"
"Monactinellida","单轴海绵类"
"monadnock; restberg","残丘"
"monaxial crystal; optic uniaxial crystal","一轴晶体"
"monaxon; uniaxial spicule","单〔轴〕针骨"
"Monaxonida","单轴类"
"monchiquite","方沸碱煌岩"
"mondhaldeite","白榴闪辉斑岩"
"monetite","三斜磷钙石"
"Mongoloid","蒙古人种"
"Mongolosauras","蒙古龙"
"monimolimnion","停滞层"
"monimolite","绿锑铅矿"
"monistic theory of solar system","一元说{太阳系}"
"Monjurosuchus","满洲鳄"
"monmouthite","富铁钠闪霞石岩"
"mono-ascendant vein","一次上升脉"
"monoaxial interference figure","一轴干涉图;单轴干涉图"
"Monobathra","单圈圆顶海百合类"
"monocentric evolution","单中心演化"
"Monoceros; Unicorn","麒麟座"
"monochromatic light","单色光"
"monochromatic radiation","单色辐射"
"monochromatic X ray","单色x射线"
"monochromator","单色〔光〕器"
"monochronogenous","原生土"
"monoclinal block","单斜地块"
"monoclinal fault","单斜断层"
"monoclinal faulting","单斜断层〔作用〕"
"monoclinal flexure","单斜挠褶"
"monoclinal fold","单斜褶曲"
"monoclinal fold scarp","单褶崖"
"monoclinal folded structure","单斜褶曲构造"
"monoclinal ridge","单斜脊;单斜岭"
"monoclinal scarp","单斜崖"
"monoclinal shifting","单斜移动"
"monoclinal spring","单斜泉"
"monoclinal stratum","单斜层"
"monoclinal valley","单斜谷"
"monoclinal warping","单斜挠曲"
"monocline","单斜〔层〕"
"monoclinic albite","单斜钠长石"
"monoclinic antihemihedron","单斜反半面体"
"monoclinic base","单斜底面"
"monoclinic clinoprism","单斜斜轴柱"
"monoclinic clinopyramid","单斜斜轴锥"
"monoclinic domatic hemihedrism","单斜坡形半面像"
"monoclinic fabric","单斜组构"
"monoclinic feldspar","单斜长石"
"monoclinic hemibase","单斜半底面"
"monoclinic hemidome","单斜半坡面"
"monoclinic hemihedral class","单斜半面类"
"monoclinic hemimorphic class","单斜异极类"
"monoclinic hemimorphic form","单斜异极形"
"monoclinic hemimorphic hemihedral class","单斜异极半面像类"
"monoclinic hemipinacoid","单斜半轴面"
"monoclinic hemiprism","单斜半柱"
"monoclinic holohedral class","单斜全面类"
"monoclinic prism","单斜柱"
"monoclinic prismatic class","单斜柱体类"
"monoclinic pyramid","单斜锥"
"monoclinic pyroxene","单斜辉石"
"monoclinic sphenoidal class","单斜楔体类"
"monoclinic sulfur","单斜硫"
"monoclinic system","单斜晶系"
"monoclinic unit prism","单斜单位柱"
"monoclinic unit pyramid","单斜单位锥"
"Monoclonius","独角龙"
"monocomparator","单片坐标测量仪"
"Monocotyledones","单子叶植物类"
"Monocyatha","单古杯类"
"monocyclic crinoids","单环海百合"
"monocyclic landforms","单轮廻地形"
"monocyclic landscape","单轮廻景观"
"monocyclic orogenesis","单相造山运动"
"monodon","单角"
"monogene rock","单成岩"
"monogene volcano; monogenetic volcano","单成火山"
"monogenetic chain","单成山脉"
"monogenetic conglomerate","单成砾岩"
"monogenetic peneplain","单成准平原"
"monogenetic soil","单育土"
"monogeosyncline","单地槽;陆边地槽"
"monograph","专论;专文"
"Monograptidae","单笔石类"
"Monograptus","单笔石"
"monolete suture","单裂缝(孢粉)"
"monolith","单独巨石"
"monomict deposit","单矿碎屑堆积"
"monomict rock","单矿碎屑岩"
"monomictic lake","单循环湖"
"monomineralic rock","单矿岩"
"Monomyaria","单柱类"
"monoparagentsis","单共生"
"monophagous","单食性"
"monophasic orogenic cycle","单相造山循环"
"monophiodont","不换性齿"
"monophyletic theory","单元说"
"monophyletic evolution","单元演化"
"Monophyllites","单叶菊石"
"Monoplacophora","单壳类"
"monosymmetric dispersion","单斜对称色散"
"monosymmetric dispersion of interference colors","干涉色单斜对称色散"
"monosymmetric faces","单斜对称面"
"monosymmetric system","单斜对称晶系"
"Monotremata","单孔类"
"monotropy","单变性"
"monotropic transition","单变性转"
"monotypic species","单型种"
"monotype","单型"
"monovariant system","单变系"
"monsoon","季风"
"monsoon climate","季风气候"
"monsoon current","季风海流"
"monsoon fog","季风雾"
"monsoonal rain","季风雨"
"monsoonal season","季风季节"
"monsoon-type circulation","季风型环流"
"Mont Blanc ruby","红水晶"
"montanite","碲铋华"
"montebrasite","磷锂铝石"
"monteponite","方镉石"
"montesite","硫锡铅矿"
"Montgomery stream function","蒙高梅流函数"
"monticellite","钙镁橄石"
"monticellite nephelinite","钙镁橄霞石岩"
"monticellite polzenite","钙镁橄黄玄岩"
"monticule","小丘;小火山"
"montmartrite","灰性石膏"
"montmorillonite","蒙脱石"
"montmorillonite group","蒙脱石族"
"montmorillonitization","蒙脱石化〔作用〕"
"montrealite","富橄碱性辉长岩"
"montroseite","黑铁钒矿"
"montroydite","橙汞石"
"monzodiorite","二长闪长岩"
"monzogabbro","二长辉长岩"
"monzonic felsite","二长霏细岩"
"monzonite","二长岩"
"monzonite yamaskite","二长玄闪钛辉岩"
"monzonite-aplite","二长细晶岩"
"monzonite-porphyry","二长斑岩"
"monzonitic texture","二长结构"
"monzonitic trachydolerite","二长粗面徨绿岩"
"monzosyenite","二长正长岩"
"moon","月;太阴"
"moon milk","软钟乳石"
"moonbow","月虹"
"moonshine","月光"
"moon's motion","月离"
"moon's orbit","太阴轨道"
"moon's parallactic inequality","月角差"
"moon's path","白道"
"moon's variation","二均差"
"moor","沼;高沼"
"moor coal","沼煤"
"moor land","高沼地"
"moor type","沼型"
"mooreite","镁锰锌矾"
"moor-gallop","沼泽飑"
"moorpeat","沼泥炭"
"mor","松散腐植层"
"moraine","〔冰〕碛;冰堆石"
"moraine amphitheater","冰碛围场"
"moraine belt","冰碛带"
"moraine hill","冰碛丘"
"moraine lake","冰碛湖"
"moraine land","冰碛地"
"moraine of advance","前进冰碛"
"moraine of recession; moraine of retreat","后退冰碛"
"moraine plateau","冰碛高原"
"moraine soil","冰碛土"
"moraine terrace","冰碛阶地"
"moraine-breccia","冰碛角砾岩"
"moraine-dammed lake","碛塞湖"
"morainic apron","碛裙"
"morainic dam","碛坝"
"morainic debris","碛屑"
"morainic loop","碛环"
"morass","沼泽"
"mordenite","丝光沸石"
"morenosite; nickel vitrol","碧矾"
"morganite","红绿柱"
"morion","黑晶"
"morning star","晨星"
"morning glow","朝晖"
"Moropus","石犷"
"moroxite","蓝磷灰石"
"morphoclimatic classification","气候地形分类"
"morphogenesis","地形发生"
"morphogenetic classification","地形发生分类"
"morphogenetic force","地形发生力"
"morphogenetic region","地形发生区"
"morphographic map","地势图"
"morphologic geotectonies","形态构造地质学"
"morphologic province","地形区"
"morphological analysis","地形分析"
"morphological change","形态变异"
"morphological classification","地形分类"
"morphological crystallography","晶形学"
"morphological differentiation","形态分异"
"morphological properties","形态性质"
"morphology","形态学"
"morphologic species","形态种"
"morphometry","地形计测"
"morphospecies","形态种"
"morphostructure","构造组织地形"
"morphotectonics","构造变动地形"
"morphotroph","转变"
"morphotropy","同形性"
"morphology of mineral","矿物形态学"
"Morrison Formation","摩里山层{侏罗纪}"
"mortar [texture]","碎斑结构"
"mort lake; ox-bow lake","牛轭湖"
"morula stage","桑椹体期"
"morvan","交切侵蚀面;剥离准平原面"
"mosaic","镶嵌合图"
"mosaic crystal","镶嵌结晶"
"mosaic equilibrium","镶嵌平衡"
"mosaic block","镶嵌块"
"mosaic structure","镶嵌结构"
"mosaic texture","镶嵌组织"
"mosandrite","褐矽铈矿"
"Mosasaurus","沧龙"
"Moscovian epoch","莫斯科世{中石炭纪}"
"mosesite","黄铵汞矿"
"mosor","河遗残丘"
"moss agate","苔纹玛瑙"
"moss peat","苔泥炭"
"moss-agate","苔纹玛瑙"
"mossite","正方铌钽矿"
"most perfect cleavage","最完全解理"
"mother geosyncline","母地槽"
"mother liquid; mother liquor","母液"
"mother magma","母岩浆"
"mother rock; parent rock","母岩"
"mother stream","母河(原产卵河川)"
"mother-cloud","母云"
"mother-of-pearl cloud","珠母,贝母云"
"motion","〔运〕动"
"Motian age","蒙得期{古新世}"
"motion of the ground","地动"
"motion of water mass","水团运动"
"motley coloured","杂色"
"mottle","斑点"
"mottled sandstone","杂色砂岩"
"mottling","斑点{现象}"
"mottramite","钒铜铅矿"
"mould; mold","模;外型"
"moulin; glacial pothole","冰河壶穴;冰洞"
"moulin kame","冰壶碛阜"
"mound","冈陵"
"mountain","山,山岳"
"mountain arc","山弧"
"mountain barometer","山岳气压表,山岳气压计"
"mountain breeze","山风"
"mountain building","造山"
"mountain chain","山脉"
"mountain chernozem","高山黑钙土"
"mountain chestnut soil","高山栗钙土"
"mountain climate","山岳气候"
"mountain coast","峭壁海岸"
"mountain core","山心"
"mountain cork","厚鞣皮"
"mountain crystal","水晶"
"mountain flax","石绒"
"mountain fog","山雾"
"mountain glacier","山岳冰河"
"mountain glacier region","山岳冰河区"
"mountain gold","山金"
"mountain green","孔雀石;矽孔雀石"
"mountain group","山群"
"mountain island","山岛"
"mountain knot","山结"
"mountain land","山地"
"mountain leather","石鞣皮"
"mountain limestone","山地石灰岩"
"mountain making","造山〔作用〕"
"mountain mass","山汇"
"mountain meadow soil","高山草原土"
"mountain milk","山乳"
"mountain paper","山纸"
"mountain peak","山峰"
"mountain peat","高山泥炭土"
"mountain pitch","山沥青"
"mountain podzolized soil","高山灰化土"
"mountain range","山脉;山岭"
"mountain ridge","山脊;山岭"
"mountain root","山根"
"mountain sickness","高山病"
"mountain slope","山坡"
"mountain soap","山碱"
"mountain soil","高山土"
"mountain system","山系"
"mountain topography","山岳地形"
"mountain torque","山成转矩"
"mountain tundra","高山寒漠"
"mountain valley","山谷"
"mountain waste","山地岩屑"
"mountain wave","山岳波"
"mountain wind","山风"
"mountain wood; rock wood","石绵木"
"mountain-building force; mountain-making force","造山力"
"mountain-gap wind","山峡风"
"mountain-making movement","造山运动"
"Mousterian culture","莫斯特文化{旧石器时代}"
"mouth correction","湾口修正"
"moutonnee","羊背石"
"movable water","可动水"
"movable-scale barometer","动标气压表;动标气压计"
"movement","运动"
"movement of earth's crust","地壳运动"
"movement picture","运动像"
"moveout","递时时差;隔距时间差"
"moving cluster","移动星团"
"moving fetch","移动成浪区"
"moving moraine","移动碛"
"moya","火山泥流层"
"moyite","钾长花冈岩"
"muck","腐泥土;废石"
"muck soil","腐泥土"
"Mucrospirifer","尖翼石燕"
"mud","泥;泥浆"
"mud avalanche","泥崩"
"mud basin","喷泥盆"
"mud belt","泥带"
"mud cone","喷泥丘"
"mud crack","泥裂〔痕〕"
"mud flat","泥滩"
"mud flow","泥流"
"mud flow hill","泥流丘"
"mud gas","泥浆气"
"mud geyser","泥喷泉"
"mud lava","泥熔岩"
"mud line","泥线"
"mud lump","泥丘"
"mud maar","喷泥池"
"mud pipe","泥棒"
"mud pot","泥沸泉"
"mud-ridge ripple mark","泥岭涟痕"
"mud shield","喷泥盾"
"mudstone","泥岩"
"mud volcano","泥火山"
"mud-field","泥原"
"mudflow","泥流"
"mudflow deposit","泥流堆积物"
"mudflow hill","泥流丘"
"mudflow levee","泥流堤"
"mudflow of alpine type","高山型泥流"
"mudflow of semiarid type","半乾燥型泥流"
"mudflow of volcanic type","火山型泥流"
"mud-rain","泥雨"
"mudstone dike","泥岩脉"
"mugearite","橄榄粗面岩"
"muggy weather","闷热天气"
"mulch","覆盖物"
"mulch structure","锯屑状构造"
"muldental","盆谷"
"mull","中性腐植层"
"mullicite; vivianite","蓝铁矿"
"mullion structure","窗灵构造"
"mullite","多铝红柱石"
"multiband camera","多光带摄影机"
"multiband spectral reconnaissance","多光带光谱侦察"
"multicostae","密粗线"
"multicostellae","密线"
"multicyclic landscape","复轮廻地景"
"multigelation","复冻融〔作用〕"
"multigranular particle","多晶质粒"
"multilayered system","多层系"
"multi-layers","多层"
"Multilocular Foraminifera","多房有孔虫类"
"multiple alleles","复相对基因"
"multiple batholith","叠岩基"
"multiple beam interferometry","复光柱干涉计测"
"multiple bundle diagram","多束线图"
"multiple currents","多重海流"
"multiple detectors","多受波器"
"multiple dike; multiple dyke","叠岩脉;复岩脉"
"multiple discharge","多次放电"
"multiple drift corrections","复偏流修正"
"multiple fault","复断层;叠断层"
"multiple film method","多重胶卷法"
"multiple genes","复基因"
"multiple geophone; multiple seismometer","多受波计"
"multiple glaciation theory","多冰期说"
"multiple halides","多卤化物类"
"multiple incursion theory","多次升降说"
"multiple intrusion","重复侵入"
"multiple laccolith","叠岩盖"
"multiple layer","复层"
"multiple oxides","多氧化物类"
"multiple oxyhalides","多氧卤化物类"
"multiple reflections; repeatedreflection","复反射"
"multiple register","复式自记仪"
"multiple regression analysis","复廻归分析"
"multiple rotation slip","复旋转滑动"
"multiple scattering","多次散射"
"multiple sill","叠岩床"
"multiple star","聚星"
"multiple stock","叠岩干"
"multiple stroke","多次闪击"
"multiple sulfides","多硫化物类"
"multiple trip echo","多程回波"
"multiple tropopause","多重对流层顶"
"multiple twin","聚片双晶"
"multiple vent basalt","复式玄武岩"
"multiple well system","群井系统"
"multiple working hypothesis","多种可能假说"
"multiplex","投影绘图仪"
"multiplex plotter","多倍投影测图仪"
"multiplicity","多重度;多重性"
"multiplying lever","放大杠杆"
"multipolar magnetic region","多极磁区"
"Multithecopora","多层壁管珊瑚"
"Multituberculata","多瘤类"
"multivariate analysis","多变量分析"
"mummification","木乃伊化"
"muniongite","碱长霞霓岩"
"Munsell color system","孟氏色系"
"Munsell color notation","孟氏色谱"
"Muntijacus","羌〔鹿〕;麂"
"Muon number","缪翁数"
"mural circle","墙仪"
"mural joint","堵节理"
"murambite","白榴碧玄岩"
"murasakite","红帘石英片岩"
"murbruk","碎斑结构"
"muren","山崩沟"
"murgang","土石流"
"muriacite; anhedritite","硬石膏"
"muriated spring","盐泉"
"muriatic acid","盐酸"
"Muricacea","骨贝类"
"murite","富钠煌响岩"
"murmanite","水矽钠钛石"
"Musca","苍蝇座"
"Muschelkalk series","壳灰岩统{中三叠纪}"
"Musci","藓类"
"muscle scar","肌痕"
"muscle track","肌迹"
"muscovadite","堇云苏长岩"
"muscovite","白云母"
"muscovite chlorite subfacies","白云绿泥分相"
"muscovite-biotite-granite","二云花冈岩"
"muscovite-granite","白云花冈岩"
"muscovite-granite porphyry","白云花冈斑岩"
"muscovite-quartz rock","白云英岩"
"muscovite-schist","白云母片岩"
"muscovitization","白云母化〔作用〕"
"muscular tissue","筋肉组织"
"musculature","肌序"
"Musen's theory of artifical satellites","穆森说{人造卫星}"
"mushroom rock; pedestal rock","菇岩;蕈岩"
"muskeg","高纬沼"
"mustard gold","细粒金"
"mutation","突变{生物学};时代变异{古生物学};变异"
"mutation theory","突变说"
"mutational effect","突变效应"
"mutual boundary","时代变异互界"
"mutual contact zone","相互接触带"
"mutual precipitation theory","互沈淀理论"
"mutualism","相利共生"
"m.y. million year; mega year","百万年"
"Mya age","米雅期{全新世}"
"mycelium","菌丝体"
"Mycetozoans","菌虫类"
"mycorhiza","菌根"
"myelin","黝岭石"
"Myers rating","梅页率定"
"mylonite","磨变岩;糜岭岩;压碎岩"
"mylonite-gneiss","磨变片麻岩"
"mylonitic texture","磨变结构"
"mylonitization","磨变化〔作用〕;糜稜化"
"Myomorpha","鼠形类"
"myophore","主突起冠{腕足类};内唇带{瓣鳃类}"
"Myophoria","褶翅蛤"
"myophragm","肌隔"
"myostracum","光辉层"
"Myriapoda","多足类"
"Myricaceae","山桃类"
"myrmekite","蠕状石"
"myrmekitic structure","蠕状构造"
"Mysidacea","糠虾类"
"Mystacoceti; Mysticeti","须鲸类"
"Mytilus","贻贝(淡菜;壳菜)"
"Myxine","盲鳗"
"Myzostomida","吸口虫类"
"n.sp; species novium","新种"
"nacreous cloud","贝云母"
"nacreous layer; pearly layer","珍珠母层"
"nacrite","珍珠石"
"nadel","针状突起"
"nadir","天底"
"nadir angle","天底角"
"nadir line","像底线"
"nadir point","像底点"
"nadorite","氯锑铅矿"
"naegite; nagite","苗木石"
"nagatelite","长手石"
"nagyagite","叶碲矿"
"nailhead spar","钉状方解石"
"nail-head striae","钉状擦痕"
"nakhlite","透辉橄无球粒陨石"
"nakrite","珍珠陶土"
"Nankinella","南京虫筳"
"nannofossil; ultramicrofossil","超微体化石"
"nannopalaeontology","超微体古生物学"
"nannoplankton","超微体浮游生物"
"Nansen bottle","南森瓶"
"Nansen cast","南森探水"
"Nantanella","南丹贝"
"nantokite","铜盐"
"naphtha","石脑油;溶剂油"
"naphthabitumen","石脑油沥青"
"naphthalene","萘"
"naphthene base crude [oil]","环烷基原油"
"naphthene hydrocarbon","环烷烃"
"naphtholithe","沥青页岩"
"Napierian logarithms","自然对数;讷氏对数"
"napoleonite; corsite","球状闪长岩"
"nappe","推覆构造;岩盖;岩幂"
"nappe area","推覆构造区"
"nappe outlier","岩盖离层;孤残推覆;飞来峰"
"nappe structure","岩盖构造;被盖构造;跌盖构造;推覆构造"
"nappe theory","推覆体说"
"narbonnais","挪朋尼风"
"narrow","峡〔谷〕"
"narsarsukite","短柱石"
"nasal bone","鼻骨"
"nascent state","新生态"
"nashi","挪希风"
"nasonite","矽氯钙铅矿"
"Nassellaria","胄骨类"
"Naticacea","玉螺类"
"Naticopsis","似玉螺;王千螺"
"native amalgam","自然汞膏"
"native antimony","自然锑"
"native arsenic","自然砷"
"native asphalt; natural asphalt","天然沥青"
"native bismuth","自然铋"
"native copper","自然铜"
"native gold","自然金"
"native iridium","自然铱"
"native iron","自然铁"
"native lead","自然铅"
"native sulfur","自然硫"
"native tellurium","自然蹄"
"natric horizon","钠层"
"natroalunite","钠矾石"
"natro-autunite","钠钙铀云母"
"natroborocalcite","钠硼钙石"
"natrocalcite","钠方解石"
"natrochalcite","钠铜矾"
"natrodavynite","钠钾霞石"
"natrojarosite","钠铁矾"
"natrolite; needle zeolite","钠沸石"
"natrolite phonolite","钠沸响岩"
"natrolite tinguaite","钠沸霓霞脉岩"
"natron","泡碱"
"natron saltpeter","钠硝石"
"natronbiotite","钠黑云母"
"natron-catapliite","多钠锆石"
"natrophilite; natrophyllite","磷钠锰矿"
"natural arch","天然拱门"
"natural bridge","天然桥"
"natural classification","自然分类"
"natural convection","自然对流"
"natural earth potential","自然电位"
"natural enemy","天然敌害"
"natural etched-figure","天然蚀像"
"natural frequency","固有频率"
"natural gas","天然气"
"natural genera","自然层"
"natural geography; physical geography","自然地理学"
"natural glassy rock","天然玻质岩"
"natural group","自然类群"
"natural landscape","自然地景"
"natural lead","自然铅"
"natural mortality","自然死亡率"
"natural oscillation","固有振动"
"natural period of oscillations","固有振动周期"
"natural radioactive decay series","自然放射性衰变系列"
"natural radioactive element","自然放射性元素"
"natural radioactivity","自然放射性"
"natural remanent magnetism","自然残余磁力"
"natural selection","自然选择"
"natural soil","自然土"
"natural solid bitumen","天然固体沥青"
"natural system","自然系统"
"natural tunnel","天然隧道"
"natural uranium","自然铀"
"natural vibration","固有振动"
"natural water level","自然水位"
"naturalization","归化;移植"
"naturally occurrence","生然产状"
"nature coke","天然焦"
"naujaite","方钠霞石正长岩"
"naumannite","硒银矿"
"Naumann's symbol","瑙曼符号"
"nautical almanac","航海历书"
"nautical astronomy","航海天文学"
"nautical mile","里;海里"
"nautical system","航海制"
"nautical twilight","航海曙暮光"
"nautilicone","鹦鹉贝壳"
"Nautiloidea","鹦鹉贝类"
"Nautilus","鹦鹉贝"
"Navier-stokes equations","那微史托克方程"
"navigable semicircle","可航半图"
"navigation","航海学;航海术"
"navigational triangle","航海三角形"
"navite","斑状蛇纹粗玄岩"
"Neanderthal man; Homo neanderthalensis","尼安德特人"
"Neanderthaloid","类尼安德特人"
"neanic age","少年期"
"Neoanthropic man","新人"
"neap range","小潮差"
"neap rise","小潮升"
"neap tide","小潮"
"neapite","霞石磷灰岩"
"near earthquake; near shock; near-by earthquake","近震"
"nearctic","新北极"
"nearctic subregion","新北极〔副〕区"
"nearly consumed island","残岛"
"nearshore current system","近滨流系"
"nearshore facies","近滨相"
"nearshore oceanography","近滨海洋学"
"nebelwind","雾风"
"Nebraskan glacial age","内布拉斯加冰期"
"nebula","星云"
"nebular hypothesis","星云假说"
"nebular theory","星云说"
"nebulium","[0XE12E]"
"nebulitic gneiss; nebulitigneiss","星云状片麻岩"
"nebulosus","雾状〔云〕"
"nebulous star","云星"
"neck","岩颈;曲流颈"
"neck channel","颈状海峡"
"neck cutoff","颈切断;曲流颈捷径"
"neck furrow","颈沟"
"neck mountain","岩颈山"
"neck ring","颈环"
"necking","薄片化"
"necrocoenosis","死骸群"
"necroplankton","死浮生物;死浮游性"
"nectar","花蜜"
"Nectridia","游螈目;奈克目"
"needle ice","针冰"
"needle ironstone","针铁矿"
"needle tin ore","针锡矿"
"needle-diorite","针状闪长岩"
"needle-leaved evergreen forest","常绿针叶林"
"needle-leaved tree","针叶树"
"nefedieffite","红坚岭石"
"negative","阴片;负片"
"negative absorption","反吸收作用"
"negative adsorption","反射著作用"
"negative allometry","负成长"
"negative axis","负轴"
"negative colloid","阴性胶体"
"negative crystal","空晶"
"negative electricity","阴电,负云"
"negative element","凹下部分"
"negative exfoliation","内凹鳞剥"
"negative eyepiece","负目镜"
"negative gravitational anomaly","负性重力异常"
"negative hemipyramid","负半锥"
"negative mineral","负性矿物"
"negative movement","沈降地壳运动"
"negative ions","负离子;阴离子"
"negative pole","负极,阴极"
"negative pyritohedron","负五角十二面体"
"negative rain","负电荷雨"
"negative strike slip fault","负走向滑断层"
"negative tetrahedron","负四面体"
"Negroid","黑人种;非洲人种"
"Neichia [formation]","艾家层{中奥陶纪}"
"nekton","泳游生物"
"nektonplanktonic environment","远洋性环境"
"nelsonite","钛铁磷灰岩"
"Nelumbo","莲"
"nema","细管"
"Nemagraptus","线笔石"
"nemalite","纤水滑石"
"Nemathelminthes","线形动物类;圆虫类"
"nematoblastic texture","纤状变晶质结构"
"nematocyst","刺囊;刺细胞"
"nematode","线虫类"
"Nematograptus","线笔石"
"Nematophyta","管体植物"
"nemere","尼米利风"
"Nemertinea","纽形动物类;纽虫类"
"nemite","暗白榴石"
"Nengnan massif","岭南地块"
"neo-atlantic period","新大西洋期"
"Neocalamites","新芦木"
"Neocathaysian","新华夏式系"
"neocolemanite","重硼钙石"
"Neocom age","泥欧克姆期{白垩纪}"
"Neocormophyta","新生茎叶植物"
"neocrystallization","新结晶作用"
"neodarwinism","新达尔文主义"
"neodymium","钕"
"neoeffusives","新喷出岩"
"neoeluvium","新残积层"
"neogaea","新界{生物地理区}"
"Neogastropoda","新腹足类"
"neogastunit[e]; schr ckingerite","钠钙铀矾"
"Neogene","新第三纪;新第三系"
"Neogene period","新第三纪"
"Neogene system","新第三系"
"neogenic mineral","新生矿物"
"neogeosyncline","新地槽"
"Neognathae","新颌类;新颚类"
"Neohipparion","新三趾马"
"neoichnology","现生生痕学"
"neo-lamarckism","新拉马克主义"
"neolithic age","新石器时代"
"neolithic shoreline","新石器时代滨线"
"neomorphic crystal","新生形结晶"
"neomorphism","新形作用"
"neon","氖"
"neontology","现生生物学"
"Neophylloceras","新叶角石"
"Neoproterozoic era","新基生代"
"Neornithes","新鸟类"
"Neoschwagerina","新希氏虫筳"
"Neoschwagerininae","新希氏虫筳类"
"neosial","新矽铝层"
"neosima","新矽镁层"
"neosome","新火成岩体"
"Neospirifer","新石燕"
"Neospongophyllum","新杓珊瑚"
"neotantalite","黄钽铁矿"
"neotectonics","新构造运动"
"neoteiny","幼态持续"
"Neotera","新翅类"
"Neothermal","新温期"
"neotocite","矽锰矿"
"Neotremata","新孔类"
"neotropical region","新热带区"
"neotype","新型"
"neo-volcanic rock","新火山岩"
"Neozoic era","新生代"
"neph chart","云分析图"
"nephanalysis","云分析"
"nephcurve","云曲线"
"nepheline basanite","霞石碧玄岩"
"nepheline melilitite","霞石黄长岩"
"nepheline syenite","霞石正长岩"
"nepheline teschenite","霞石方沸徨绿岩"
"nepheline type","霞石式"
"nephelinite","霞石岩"
"nephology","云学"
"nephometer","云量计"
"nephoscope","测云器"
"nephelinite porphyry","霞斑岩"
"nephelinitoid phonolite","霞响岩"
"nephelometer","悬浮物测量计,云量计"
"nephelite","霞石"
"nephrite","软玉"
"nephsystem","云系"
"nepouite","镍绿泥石"
"nepton","堆积岩体"
"Neptune","海王星"
"neptunian","水成论的"
"neptunian dike","水成岩脉"
"neptunian theory","水成说"
"neptunium","錼"
"neptunism","水成论"
"neptunist","水成论者"
"neptunite","柱星叶石"
"neritic deposit","浅海堆积"
"neritic facies","浅海相"
"neritic plankton","浅海浮游生物"
"neritic zone","浅海带"
"neritopelagic environment","浅外海环境"
"nervous system","神经系〔统〕"
"nesquehonite","水碳镁石"
"nest","巢;矿巢"
"nest of ore","矿巢"
"nested amphitheater","巢状洼地"
"nested caldera","巢状巨火口"
"nested crater","巢状火口"
"nested sink","巢状渗坑;巢状陷落火口群"
"net production","浮生产量"
"net displacement","最大相对变位"
"net slip","总断距"
"netted texture","网状结构"
"network deposit","网状矿床"
"network of fault","断层网"
"network nebula","网状星云"
"network vein","网脉"
"Neubauer-Deger coefficient","那戴二氏系数"
"Neubauer's limit value","那氏界限值"
"Neubauer's number","那氏值"
"Neubauer's seedling method","那氏幼苗法"
"neural arch","神经弓"
"Neuroptera","脉翅类"
"Neuropteridium","翅羽蕨"
"Neuropteris","翅蕨"
"neuston","漂浮生物"
"neutral coast","中性岸"
"neutral equilibrium","中性平衡"
"neutral humus","中性腐值质"
"neutral line","中性线"
"neutral occlusion","中性囚锢"
"neutral oscillation","中性振动"
"neutral plane","中立面"
"neutral point","中和点"
"neutral pressure","中立压力"
"neutral rock","中性岩"
"neutral salt","中性盐"
"neutral sand","中性沙"
"neutral shoreline","中性滨线"
"neutral soil","中性土"
"neutral solution","中性溶液"
"neutral stability","中性稳度"
"neutral stress","中立应力"
"neutral wave","中性波"
"neutral zone","中和带"
"neutralization","中和,平衡"
"neutral-surface fold","中立面褶曲"
"neutrino","微〔中〕子"
"neutrino astronomy","微〔中〕子天文学"
"neutron","中子"
"neutron activation","中子活化"
"neutron diffraction","中子绕射"
"neutron life time logging","中子寿命测井"
"neutron logging","中子测井"
"neutron moisture meter","中子水分计"
"neutron scattering method","中子散射法"
"neutron source","中子源"
"neutron star","中子恒星"
"neutron-capture theory","中子捕获说"
"neutrosphere","中性层"
"nevada","内华达风"
"Nevadian disturbance","内华达变动{上侏罗纪}"
"nevadite","斑流岩"
"névé","粒雪;雪冰原"
"névé basin","雪冰盆地"
"névé glacier","雪冰冰河"
"névé line","雪冰线"
"neve-field","雪冰原"
"navel","脐孔"
"new candle","新烛光"
"new fold","新褶曲"
"new moon","新月"
"new oceans","新海洋"
"new paleontology","新古生物学"
"New Red Sandstone","新红砂岩{三叠纪}"
"New Stone Age","新石器时代"
"new structural beds","新构造层"
"new systematics","新系统学"
"newberyite","镁磷石"
"newlandite","榴顽透辉岩"
"newly generated fringing reef","新生裙礁"
"Newman barometer","纽曼气压计"
"Newtonian fluid","牛顿流体"
"Newtonian friction law","牛顿摩擦定律"
"Newtonian speed of sound","牛顿声速"
"newtonite","斜方岭石"
"Newton's friction law","牛顿摩擦定律"
"Ngandon man","干同人"
"Niagaran series","尼加拉统{志留纪}"
"niccolite","红砷镍矿"
"niche","凹壁"
"Newton's formula for the stress","牛顿应力公式"
"Newton's law of motion","牛顿运动定律"
"nicholas terrace","尼氏阶段"
"nicholsonite; zincaragonite","锌霰石"
"nickel","镍"
"nickel bloom","镍华"
"nickel glance","辉砷镍矿"
"nickel ore","镍矿"
"nickel ore deposit","镍矿床"
"nickel-asbolance","镍钴土"
"nickel-iron","镍铁"
"nickeline; nickelite","红镍矿"
"nickel-magnetite; trevorite","镍磁铁矿"
"nickel-pyrite","针镍矿"
"nickel-rich ataxite","富镍铁陨石"
"nicol; Nicol's prism; Nicol prism","偏光镜"
"nicolayite","矽铅钍铀矿"
"nieve penitente","融凝冰柱"
"nife; nifesphere","镍铁圈"
"nifesphere; nife","镍铁圈"
"Niggli-number; Niggli's value","尼格里数值"
"night arc","夜弧"
"night visual range","夜视程"
"night wind","夜风"
"nightglow","夜晖"
"nigrin; nigrine","铁金红石"
"Nihowan formation","泥河湾层{下更新世}"
"niklesite","异剥顽火透辉岩"
"niligongite","白榴霓霞岩"
"Nilssonia","蕉羽叶"
"Nilssoniopteris","蕉羽叶蕨"
"nimbostratus","雨层云"
"night-sky luminescence","夜光"
"night-sky light","夜光"
"nimbus","雨云"
"Nimbus satellite","宁勃斯气象卫星"
"nine-light indicator","九灯〔风向,风速〕指示器"
"niobite; columbite","铌铁矿"
"niobium ore","铌矿"
"niobophyllite","铌叶石"
"nip","狭缩;小崖"
"nip stage","小崖期"
"Nipher shield","尼富尔护罩"
"Nippon trend","日本走向"
"Nipponites","日本菊石"
"Nipponosaurus","日本龙"
"nirta","尼塔风"
"niter; nitre; nitrokalite","硝石"
"niter group","硝属"
"nitrate","硝酸盐"
"nitrate nitrogen","硝态氮"
"nitratine; nitratite","钠硝石(智利硝石)"
"nitric acid","硝酸"
"nitride","氮化物"
"nitrification","硝化〔作用〕"
"nitrifier","硝化剂"
"nitrite","亚硝酸盐"
"nitrite bacteria","亚硝酸菌"
"nitrobacter","硝化菌"
"nitrobarite; nitrobaryt","钡硝石"
"nitrocalcite","钙硝石"
"nitrogen","氮"
"nitrogen cycle","氮循环"
"nitrogen fixation","固氮作用"
"nitrogen fixation bacteria","固氮菌"
"nitroglauberite; daraprkite","钠矾硝石"
"nitromagnesite","镁硝石"
"nitrous oxide","氧化亚氮"
"nitroscocus","亚硝酸球菌"
"nitrosomonas","亚硝酸鞭毛菌"
"nival regime","雪型"
"nivation; snow erosion","雪蚀〔作用〕"
"nivation cirque","雪斗"
"nivation glacier","雪冰河"
"nivation niche","雪〔蚀〕凹"
"nivenite; uraninite","方铀矿;沥青铀矿"
"niveolian deposit","风雪堆积"
"niveolian loess","风雪黄土"
"Nizza Stage","尼萨期{全新世}"
"nobelium","鍩"
"noble metal","贵金属"
"noble opal","贵蛋白石"
"noble serpentine","贵蛇纹石"
"noble spinel","贵尖晶石"
"noble tourmaline","贵电气石"
"nocerine; nocerite","针六方石"
"noctilucent cloud","夜光云"
"nocturnal animal","夜行性动物"
"nodal tide","波节潮"
"nocturnal radiation","夜间辐射"
"nodal zone","节带"
"nodal line","〔波〕节线"
"node","节{植};结{动};〔波〕节;交点;瘤〔突〕"
"node of the fault","断层节"
"nodical month","交点月"
"Nodosaria","节房虫"
"Nodosaurus","结节龙"
"nodular ore","瘤状矿石"
"nodule","结核"
"nodule bacteria","根瘤菌"
"nogizawalite","磷稀土壤"
"noise","噪音"
"noise level","音准"
"noise spectrum","音谱"
"nole","正极"
"NOMAD [buoy]","录默浮标"
"nomenclature","命名法"
"nominal diameter","标称直径"
"nominal freezing point","标称凝固点"
"nomogram","线轨图"
"nomograph","线轨图;土质换算表"
"nomographic chart","线轨图"
"non calcareous soil","非石灰性土"
"non calcic brown soil","无石灰性棕壤"
"non selective diagram","非选择性图解"
"non sequence","不整合"
"nonaffined deformation","不均匀变形"
"nonartesian aquifer","非自流含水层"
"non-adiabatic process","非绝热过程"
"non-banded coal","非带状煤"
"non-caking coal","不黏结煤"
"non-calcareous karsts","非钙喀斯特地形"
"non-calcic brown soil","非钙棕色土"
"non-capillary porosity","非微管孔隙率"
"nonclastic sediments","非碎屑沈积物"
"non-clay minerals","非黏土矿物"
"non-coherence","非同调"
"non-coherence echo","非同调回波"
"non-coking coal","非焦性煤"
"non-conductor","非导体"
"non-conformity","非整合"
"nonconservation of local mass-energy","局部质量能量减灭"
"non-correlative evolution","非相关进化{定律}"
"non-crystal body","非晶体"
"noncrystalline mineral","非晶质矿物"
"noncyclic denudation","非循环剥蚀;无轮廻剥蚀"
"non-cyclic terrace","非轮廻阶地"
"noncylindrical fold","非圆柱状褶曲"
"non detrital mineral","非碎屑矿物"
"non-diastrophic structure","非造山构造"
"non-dispersive waves","不散波"
"non-divergence level","无辐散面;无幅散高度"
"nonesite","顽拉斑玄岩"
"nonessential property","非主要性质"
"non-exchangeable cation","非交换性阳离子"
"non-flowing confined water","非自流性受压水"
"non-fossiliferous limestone","无化石石灰岩"
"non-frontal squall line","无锋台线"
"non-genetic variation","非遗传变异"
"non-graded sediments","不分级沈积"
"non-harmonic method","非调和分析法"
"non-inertial reference frames","非惯性参考坐标"
"non-isostatic warping","非均衡挠曲"
"non-lamellar wall","无层壳壁"
"non-limited evolution","无限进化{定律}"
"nonlinear","非线性"
"nonlinear waves","非直线波"
"nonluminous detritus","无光岩屑"
"nonluminous flame","无光焰"
"non-marine Ostracoda","非海相介形虫"
"nonmetal","非金属"
"nonmetallic color","非金属色"
"nonmetallic mineral","非金属矿物"
"nonmetallic luster","非金属光泽"
"nonmetalliferous ore","非金属矿"
"nonmoving water","不流动水"
"non-Newtonian fluid","非牛顿流体"
"nonogesimal point","黄平象限"
"nonperiodic asymmetrical wave","非周期性不对称波"
"nonperiodic variables","非周期变量"
"non-pitted outwash plain","无竖坑外洗平原"
"nonplane cylindrical fold","圆柱状褶曲"
"nonplane fold","非平面褶曲"
"non-plastic clay","非可塑性黏土"
"non-plunging fold","非倾状褶曲"
"non-polarized light","不偏光"
"non-saturation zone","不饱和带"
"non-seismic regions","不震区"
"nonsequence","非连续现象"
"non-sequent folding","限制褶曲"
"non-sex-associated variation","非性变异"
"nonsorted polygon","无陶选多角地"
"non-specialized divergence","非特殊辐散(定律)"
"non-spotted schist","无斑点片岩"
"non-spotted zone","无斑点纹带"
"non-stratified rock","非成层岩"
"nonsystematic joint","非系统节理"
"non-tangential crossbedding","平行型交错层"
"non-tectonic fault","非构造断层"
"nontectonic process","非构造过程"
"nontectonic scarp","非构造崖"
"nontectonic structure","非变动构造"
"nontectonite","非构造岩"
"nontidal current","非潮性洋流"
"nontronite","囊脱石"
"non-uniform faces","不匀面"
"nonuniform flow","不等流"
"nonuniform pressure","不等压力"
"non-viscous fluid","非黏带流体"
"nonvolcanic eruption","非火山喷发"
"noon-mark","正午线;正午标"
"norbergite","块矽镁石"
"nordenski ldine; nordenski ldite","硼钙锡矿"
"Nordenskj ld line","诺顿斯约线"
"nordite","矽钠锶镧石"
"nordmarkite","英碱正长岩"
"nordmarkite aplite","英碱正长细晶岩"
"nordmarkite minette","英碱正长云煌岩"
"nordmarkite porphyry","英碱正长斑岩"
"nordsjoite","正霞正长岩"
"Noric age","诺利克{三叠纪}"
"norite bronzitite","苏长古铜岩"
"norite gabbro","苏长辉长岩"
"norite granulite","苏长粒变岩"
"norite pegmatite","苏长伟晶岩"
"norite porphyrite","苏长玢岩"
"norite porphyry","苏长斑岩"
"norm (C.I.P.W.)","标准矿物成分"
"norm system","标准矿物分类系统"
"Norma (Ruler)","矩尺座"
"normal aeration","正常通气"
"normal and reverse magnetic stratigraphy","正逆磁地层学"
"normal angle","法线角"
"normal anticlinorium","正常复背斜"
"normal barometer","标准气压计"
"normal beach","正常滩"
"normal chart; normal map","标准图"
"normal circular distribution","标准圆性分配"
"normal curve of error","误差常态曲线"
"normal [erosion] cycle","正常〔侵蚀〕轮廻"
"normal displacement","正移位"
"normal distribution","常态分配"
"normal distribution curve","常态分配曲线"
"normal dome","正穹隆"
"normal drag","正常拖曳"
"normal epoch","正常期"
"normal erosion","正常侵蚀"
"normal event","正常变动期"
"normal fanshaped fold","正扇状褶曲"
"normal fault","正断层"
"normal fold","正褶曲;对称褶曲"
"normal fault scarp","正断层崖"
"normal field","正常磁场"
"normal flysh","正复理层"
"normal force","正力"
"normal functions","正交函数"
"normal ground water depletion curve","地下水正常枯竭曲线"
"normal horizontal separation","正水平隔距"
"normal hydrostatic pressure","正常静水压"
"normal law of error","误差常态律"
"normal limb","正翼"
"normal line","法线"
"normal moisture capacity","正常含水量"
"normal peneplain","正常准平原"
"normal position","原位;正常层序"
"normal profile","正剖面"
"normal salts","标准盐类"
"normal sedimentation","正常沈积〔作用〕"
"normal shift","正变位"
"normal soil","正常土"
"normal strata","正常地层"
"normal stratigraphic sequence","正常层序"
"normal stress","正应力"
"normal succession; normal superposition","正常层序"
"normal temperature and pressure","标准温压"
"normal throw","正落差"
"normal travel-time curve","正常递时曲线"
"normal twinning","标准双晶"
"normal valley","正常谷"
"normal velocity","正交速度"
"normal vibration","正常振动"
"normal water","标准〔海〕水"
"normal zero","标准零位"
"normal zoning","正常带"
"normality","常态"
"normally consolidated clay","正常固结黏土"
"normal-plate anemometer","垂板风速计"
"normative","标准的"
"normative mineral","标准矿物"
"normative quartz","标准石英"
"normoxid layer","准气层"
"nortada","诺他达风"
"norte","诺特风"
"North Atlantic biogeographical province","北大西洋生物地理区"
"North Atlantic current","北大西洋流"
"North Atlantic oscillation","北大西洋〔大气〕浪动"
"north celestial pole","天球北极"
"North China block","华北地块"
"north equatorial current","北赤道洋流"
"north foehn","北焚风"
"North Frigid zone","北寒带"
"North galactic pole","银道北极"
"north magnetic pole","北磁极"
"North Pacific central water mass","北太平洋中央水团"
"North Pacific current","北太平洋流"
"North Pacific intermediate water mass","北太平洋中层水团"
"North Pacific oscillation","北太平洋〔大气〕浪动"
"north polar distance","北极距"
"north polar sequence","北极星序"
"north pole","北极"
"north star","北极星"
"North-east China block","东北地块"
"norther","北风"
"northeast storm","东北风暴"
"northeast trades","东北信风"
"northern hemisphere","北半球"
"northern lights","北极光"
"northern nanny","北雹风"
"northfieldite","英云花冈岩"
"northupite","氯碳钠镁石"
"Norwegian school","挪威学派"
"nose of fold","褶曲鼻"
"nose structure","鼻状构造"
"nose whistlers","鼻型雷啸"
"nosean; noselite; nosin; nosite","黝方石"
"nosean sanidinite","黝方透长岩"
"nosean tephrite","黝方碱玄岩"
"nosean trachyte","黝方粗面岩"
"noseanite; noseanolite","黝方岩"
"noselite basanite","黝方碧玄岩"
"noselite melteigite","黝方霞霓钠辉岩"
"noselite nephelinite","黝方霞石岩"
"nostril","鼻孔"
"nosykombite","细霞正长岩"
"notch","〔波蚀〕凹壁"
"Notharctus","古狐猴"
"Nothasauria","幻龙类"
"Notioprogonia","古南美有蹄类"
"Notochord","脊索"
"notogaea","南界{动物地理区}"
"notos","诺托斯风"
"Notostraca","背甲类"
"notothyrial","背三角孔腕"
"notothyrial platform; pseudocruralium","背三角台"
"notothyrium","背三角孔"
"Notoungulata","南美有蹄类"
"noumeaite; noumeite; numeite","滑矽镍矿"
"novacekite","水砷镁铀矿"
"novaculite","均密石英质岩"
"novae","新星"
"nubbin","岩质圆丘"
"nuclear area","陆核区"
"nuclear basin","陆核盆地"
"nuclear burning","核燃烧"
"nuclear collision","核碰撞"
"nuclear explosion","核爆炸"
"nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)","核磁共振"
"nuclear magnetism logging","核磁测井"
"nuclear particle track","核子径迹{陨石}"
"nuclear precession magnetometer","核子诱导型磁力计"
"nuclear reaction","核反应"
"nuclear species; nuclide","核种"
"nuclear stage","陆核期"
"nucleation","成核〔作用〕"
"nuclei counter","计核器;计尘器"
"nucleic acid","核酸"
"nucleic acid metabolism","核酸代谢"
"nucleoconch","核壳"
"nucleogenesis","核发生"
"nucleon","核子"
"nucleosynthesis","核合成"
"nucleus","核;核心;细胞核"
"nucleus of continent","陆核"
"Nuculana","湾锦蛤"
"Nudibranchia","裸鳃类"
"nuée ardente","火云"
"nuevite","钛铌钇矿"
"nugget","块金"
"nullah","乾谷"
"number system","数系"
"number of formula unit","化学式单位数"
"number of rainy day","降雨日数"
"numerical forecasting","数值预报"
"numerical paleontology","数量古生物学"
"numerical scale","数字缩尺"
"numerical taxonomy","数量分类学;数量分类"
"numerical weather prediction","数值天气预测"
"Nummulite","货币虫;货币石"
"Nummulitic; paleogene","货币石纪(欧洲用名词);古第三纪"
"Nummulitic facies","货币虫相"
"Nummulitic limestone","货币虫石灰岩"
"Nummulitique Period","货币石纪;古第三纪"
"nunatak","冰原岛峰"
"nursing ground","繁殖场"
"Nusselt number","奴塞数"
"nussierite","杂氯铅矿"
"nut coal","小块煤"
"nutation","章动"
"nutrient salts","营养盐类"
"nutrition quotient","营养比"
"N-value","N值"
"Nyquist frequency","奈奎斯频率"
"nymphs","外靱带附著面"
"O horizon","O层"
"oasis","绿州"
"obconical form","倒锥形"
"obelisk","火山柱"
"oberwind","奥勃风"
"object space angle","太空目标角"
"objective","物镜"
"objective grating","物镜光栅"
"objective prism","物端稜镜"
"oblate ellipsoid","扁椭圆球体"
"oblate spheroid","扁球体"
"oblateness","扁率"
"obligatory aerobes","偏性好氧菌"
"obligatory anaerobes","偏性厌氧菌"
"oblique aerial photograph","斜摄航照"
"oblique bedding","斜层理"
"oblique Cartesian coordinates","斜笛卡儿坐标"
"oblique cleat","斜割理"
"oblique cleavage","斜劈理"
"oblique displacement","斜位移"
"oblique equidistant cylindrieal projection","斜等距圆筒投影"
"oblique extinction","斜消光"
"oblique fault","斜断层"
"oblique fold","斜褶曲"
"oblique girdle","斜环带"
"oblique incidence","斜射"
"oblique joint","斜节理"
"oblique lamination","斜纹理"
"oblique light","斜射光"
"oblique visibility","斜能见度"
"oblique visual range","斜视程"
"oblique mercator map projection","斜麦开脱地图投影"
"oblique profile","斜剖面"
"oblique shock","斜震"
"oblique slip fault","斜滑断层"
"oblique strike-slip faults","斜走向滑断层"
"oblique valley","斜谷"
"obliquity of the ecliptic","黄赤交角"
"obliterated waterfall","消失瀑布"
"Obolacea","圆货贝类"
"Obolella","小圆货贝〔腕足类〕"
"Obolus","圆货贝〔腕足类〕"
"oborite","鄂博矿"
"obscuring phenomenon","视障现象"
"obscuration","视障"
"obsequent fault-line scarp","反向断层线崖"
"obsequent stream","反向河"
"obsequent valley","反向谷"
"observational day","观测日"
"observational error","观测误差"
"observatory","天文台;观象台"
"observed profile","观察剖面"
"observer","观测员"
"observing tower","测标"
"obsidian","黑曜岩"
"obsidianite","似曜岩"
"obstacle scour","障碍卷流"
"obstructed extrusion flow","受阻挤力流"
"obstructed gravity flow","受阻重力流"
"obtuse bisectrix","钝等分线"
"obtuse rhombohedron","钝菱面体"
"occipital condyle","枕髁"
"occipital node","颈瘤"
"occipital spine","颈刺"
"occluded cyclone","囚锢气旋"
"occluded front","囚锢锋"
"occlusion","囚锢吸留"
"occult mineral","隐蔽矿物"
"occultation","掩星"
"occulting light","顿光"
"occurence","产状"
"ocean","〔海〕洋"
"ocean basin; oceanic basin","海洋盆地"
"ocean basin floor","海洋盆底"
"ocean bottom current","洋底流"
"ocean bottom relief","洋底起伏"
"ocean circulation","海洋循环"
"ocean climate; oceanic climate","海洋〔性〕气候"
"ocean current","洋流"
"ocean deep","海渊"
"ocean floor","洋底"
"ocean floor basin","洋底盆地"
"ocean floor spreading","洋底扩张"
"ocean-floor spreading hypothesis","洋底扩张假说"
"ocean ridge","洋脊"
"ocean station","海洋测站"
"ocean temperature","海洋温度"
"ocean wind","海洋风"
"ocean-atmosphere interaction","海空交互作用"
"ocean-atmosphere momentum transfer","海空动量转移"
"oceanic anticyclone","海洋反气旋"
"oceanic aspect","临海方向"
"oceanic bank","洋滩"
"oceanic biology","海洋生物学"
"oceanic chemistry","海洋化学"
"oceanic crust","洋底地壳"
"oceanic delta","海洋三角洲"
"oceanic deposit","海洋堆积"
"oceanic era","原始海洋期"
"oceanic evaporation","海洋蒸发"
"oceanic expansion","洋底扩张"
"oceanic geology","海洋地质学"
"oceanic geophysics","海洋地球物理学"
"oceanic hemisphere","水半球"
"oceanic high","海洋高压"
"oceanic low","海洋低压"
"oceanic meteorology","海洋气象学"
"oceanic ore deposits","海洋矿床学;海洋矿床"
"oceanic period","原始海洋期"
"oceanic physics","海洋物理学"
"oceanic plankton","海洋浮游生物"
"oceanic plant eon","海洋植物时代"
"oceanic rise","海洋隆起"
"oceanic tholeiite","海洋性拉斑玄武岩"
"oceanic tide","洋潮"
"oceanic volcano","洋底火山"
"oceanicity; oceanity","海性率"
"Oceanide trend","大洋洲走向"
"oceanite","大洋岩"
"oceanization","海洋化〔作用〕"
"oceanographic pattern","海况型"
"oceanographic survey","海洋调查"
"oceanography; oceanology","海洋学"
"oceanoplegic environment","外洋性环境"
"ocellar","眼斑"
"oceller structure","眼斑构造"
"oceller texture","眼斑结构"
"ocher","赭石"
"ochery hematite","代赭石"
"Ochotona","鼠兎;短耳兎"
"Ochotonoides","似鼠兎"
"ochroite","矽铈石"
"ochrolite","鲜黄石"
"octaheadral layer","八面体层"
"octahedrite","锐钛矿;八面铁陨石"
"octahedron","八面体"
"octane","辛烷"
"Octant","南极座"
"octant","八分区"
"octaxon","八轴针"
"octocorallia","八射珊瑚类"
"Octopoda","八腕类"
"Octoseptata","八射珊瑚类"
"ocular","目镜"
"ocular plate","眼板"
"Ocypoda","矶蟹"
"Oden's sedimentation balance","欧登沈降天秤"
"Oden's settling equation","欧登沈降方程"
"odinite","拉辉煌斑岩"
"odograph","计程仪"
"odometer","计程计"
"Odonata","蜻蛉类"
"Odontoceti","齿鲸类"
"Odontognathae","齿颔类"
"odontoid process","齿突起"
"odontolite","齿绿松石"
"Odontophuracea","齿刺类"
"Odontopteris","齿蕨"
"odor","臭"
"oe","屋伊旋风"
"Oendolongo system","远都弄哥系"
"oersted","厄司特{电磁单位}"
"offlap","退覆;分错距"
"offretite","矽钾铝石"
"offset","水平断错"
"offset ridge","断错山脊"
"offshoot","岩枝;支脉;支流"
"offshore bar","滨外沙洲"
"offshore beach","滨外滩"
"offshore beach terrace","滨外滩阶"
"offshore current","滨外流"
"offshore deposit","滨外堆积"
"offshore drilling","滨外钻探"
"offshore reef","滨外礁"
"offshore wind","离岸风;陆风"
"offshore zone","滨外带"
"ogdohedral class","八半面类"
"ogdohedron","八半面体"
"ogdohedry","八半面像"
"Ogygites","奥纪虫{三叶虫}"
"Ohm","欧〔姆〕"
"Ohms law","欧姆定律"
"oikocryst","主晶"
"oil damping","油制振"
"oil field","油田"
"oil field gas","油田天然气"
"oil field water","油田水"
"oil immersion","油浸"
"oil immersion series","油浸系"
"oil indication","油徵"
"oil reservoir","油层"
"oil pocket","油囊"
"oil pool","油池"
"oil reservoir pressure","油层压"
"oil sand","油沙"
"oil saturation","油饱和率"
"oil seepage","油苗"
"oil sheet","薄油层"
"oil show[ing]","油徵"
"oil spring","油泉"
"oil well","油井"
"oil zone","含油带"
"oil-bearing crushed breccia","含油角砾岩"
"oil geology","石油地质学"
"oily luster","脂肪光泽"
"oje-diabase","斑状辉绿岩"
"okaite","蓝方碳酸黄斑岩"
"okawaite","霓辉松脂斑岩"
"okenite","矽钙石"
"olafite","钠长石"
"old karst","老喀斯特"
"oldland","古陆"
"old mountain","老年山"
"old red earth","老红壤"
"Old Red Sandstone","老红砂岩{泥盆纪}"
"old river","老年河"
"old shoreline","老年滨线"
"old stage","老年期"
"Old Stone Age","旧石器时代"
"old structural beds","古构造层"
"Old Tertiary","古第三纪;古第三系"
"old topography","老年地形"
"old valley","老年谷"
"Older-Caledonian orogeny","古加里东造山运动"
"older granite","古期花冈岩"
"older granitoid rock","古期花冈质岩"
"Oldham-Gutenberg discontinuity","奥,顾二氏不连续面"
"old-from-birth peneplain; primary peneplain","原初准平原"
"Oldhamina","俄氏贝{腕足类}"
"oldhamite","褐硫钙石"
"Olduvui event","奥都威变动{地磁期}"
"old volcanic rock","古火山岩"
"olefin hydrocarbons","烯属烃"
"Olenacea","臂形类"
"Olenellus","小油节虫"
"Oligocene","渐新世;渐新统"
"Oligochaeta","贫毛类"
"oligoclase","奥长石;钠钙长石"
"oligoclase andesite","奥长安山岩"
"oligoclase granite pegmatite","奥长花冈伟晶岩"
"oligoclase porphyry","奥长斑岩"
"oligoclase-trachyte","奥长粗面岩"
"oligoclasite; oligosite","奥长岩"
"oligomictic quartz sandstone","陆海石英砂岩"
"oligomictic sediments","陆海沈积物"
"oligonite; oligon spar","锰菱铁矿"
"oligophyre","奥长斑岩"
"oligosiderite","含铁陨石"
"oligotrophic lake","贫营养湖"
"oligotrophic region","贫营养区"
"olistolith","倾泻岩块"
"olistostrome","倾泻岩层"
"olivenite","橄榄铜矿"
"olivine","橄榄石"
"olivine basalt","橄榄玄武岩"
"olivine diabase","橄榄辉绿岩"
"olivine diallagite","橄榄异剥岩"
"olivine gabbro","橄榄辉长岩"
"olivine gabbro pegmatite","橄榄辉长伟晶岩"
"olivine glimmerite","橄榄云母岩"
"olivine group","橄榄石类"
"olivine hauynite","橄榄蓝方岩"
"olivine pyroxenolite","橄榄辉岩"
"olivine theralite gabbro","橄榄霞斜辉长岩"
"olivine tholeiite","橄榄拉斑玄武岩"
"ombrometer","微雨量计;雨量计"
"ombroscope","测雨仪"
"olivinite","苦闪橄榄岩"
"olivinophyre","橄榄斑岩"
"Olland cycle","奥兰转换器"
"ollenite","帘榍金红角闪片岩"
"Olynthus","篓海绵"
"Omeishan basalt","峨眉山玄武岩"
"omission","遗漏"
"omission solid solution","缺陷型固溶体"
"omnipresence of element","元素普存"
"omnivora","杂食类"
"Omomys","古生拟猴"
"Omoris coefficient","大森系数"
"Omoris formula","大森公式"
"omphacite","绿辉石"
"omphacite-eclogite","绿辉榴辉岩"
"one circle goniometer","单圆〔反射〕测角计"
"onegite","针铁石英"
"one-sided valley","单边谷"
"onion structure","葱状构造"
"onion weathering","葱状风化"
"onkilonite","橄榄霞玄岩"
"onlap","进覆"
"onner dite","黑铀铌钇矿"
"onofrite","辉汞矿"
"Onondaga age","俄农达格期{中泥盆纪下部}"
"onshore current","向滨流"
"on-shore wind","向岸风"
"onshore winds","向滨风"
"Ontario Age","安大略期{志留纪}"
"ontogenesis; ontogeny","个〔体发〕生"
"ontogenetic allometry","个〔体发〕生相对成长"
"ontogenetic variation","个〔体发〕生变异"
"Onychiopsis","类金粉蕨〔属〕"
"Onychodactylus","黑鱼"
"Onychopora","有爪类"
"onyx","彩纹玛瑙"
"onyx marble; oriental alabaster","纹状大理岩"
"oogonium","卵囊"
"ooide","鲕石"
"o licasts","鲕石外型"
"oolite; roe stone","鲕状岩"
"oolitic formation","鲕状岩层"
"oolitic hematite","鲕状赤铁矿"
"o litic iron ore","鲕铁矿"
"o litic limestion","鲕状石灰岩"
"oolitic opal","鲕状蛋白石"
"o litic texture","鲕状结构"
"oosite","褐红云母"
"oospore; oval-cell","卵孢子;受精卵"
"ooze","软泥"
"oozuanolite","蛋粪石"
"opacite rim","不透明边缘〔矿床〕"
"opacity","不透明度"
"opacus","蔽光〔云〕"
"opal","蛋白石"
"opal allophane","蛋白铝英石"
"opalescence","蛋白光;乳光"
"opalization","蛋白石化〔作用〕"
"opalized wood","蛋白石化木"
"opaque attritus","不透明暗煤"
"opaque mineral","不透明矿物"
"opaquing","涂修"
"opdalite","苏云花冈闪长岩"
"open bay","开口湾"
"open bundle","无限维管束"
"open channel flow","开槽流"
"open clusters","散开星云"
"open ditch drainage","明渠排水"
"open fault","开口断层"
"open fissure","开口裂缝"
"open fold","敞开褶曲;缓斜褶曲"
"open foliation structure","敞开叶理构造"
"open form","开形"
"open joint","开口节理"
"open system","开放系统"
"open tube","开管"
"open-pit mining","露天采矿"
"operational meteorology","飞行气象学"
"operational weather limit","飞行天气限度"
"operculate coral","盖珊瑚"
"Operculina","厣壳虫{有孔虫}"
"operculum","厣;盖"
"Ophiacodon","蛇齿龙"
"ophicalcite","蛇纹大理岩"
"Ophiceras","蛇菊石"
"Ophiderpeton","蛇形龙"
"Ophidia","蛇类"
"Opileta","蛇蜷螺"
"ophiocone","蛇锥"
"ophiolite","蛇绿火成岩类"
"ophiolitic suite","蛇绿岩组"
"ophite","闪化辉绿岩"
"ophite interstitial texture","辉绿塡隙结构"
"ophitic texture","辉绿结构"
"Ophiuchus; Serpent Bearer","蛇夫座"
"Ophiuroidea","蛇尾类(阳遂足类)"
"Opiliones","盲珠类"
"opisometer","测距计"
"Opisthobranichia","后鳃类"
"opisthocoelous vertebra","后凹推"
"opisthodetic ligament","后靱带{瓣鳃类}"
"opisthofica","后耳骨"
"Opisthoparia","后颊类{三叶虫}"
"opposing wind","逆风"
"opposition","冲"
"optic angle","光轴角"
"optic anisotrope","光性非均向"
"optic axial plane","光轴面"
"optic axial angle","光轴角"
"optic axis","光轴"
"optic biradials","光线轴"
"optic elastic axis","光弹性轴"
"optic isotrope","光性均向"
"optic normal","光轴法线"
"optic plane","光轴面"
"optical activity","旋光性"
"optical anomaly","光性异常"
"optical axial angle","光轴角"
"optical axis","光轴"
"optical character; optical property","光性"
"optical constant","光性常数"
"optical density","光密度"
"optical depth","光学厚度"
"optical dispersion","光学色散"
"optical double stars (optical pair)","视双星"
"optical haze","光霾"
"optical illusion","光幻视"
"optical interpolation system","光学内挿系统"
"optical magnification","光学放大"
"optical meteor","光象"
"optical orientation","光性方向"
"optical path","光程"
"optical phenomena","光现象"
"optical pyrometer","光程高温计"
"optical registration","光性纪录"
"optical rotary dispersion","旋光色散"
"optical scattering law","光散射定律"
"optical sign","光性符号"
"optical slant range","光斜程"
"optical test","光性试验"
"optical wavelength","光波长"
"optically biaxial","光学二轴性"
"optically negative crystal","光质晶体"
"optically positive","光正晶体"
"optically uniaxial","光学一轴性"
"optics","光学"
"optimum temperature","最适温度;适水温"
"optimum water content","最适含水量"
"optimum water temperature","最适水温"
"ora","奥拉风"
"oral area","口部"
"oral plate; orals","口板"
"oral surface","口面"
"oraldise","口盘"
"orangite","橙黄石"
"orang-outan","猩猩"
"oraucan","飓风"
"orbicular diorite","球状闪长岩"
"orbicular gabbro","球状辉长岩"
"orbicular granite","球状花冈岩"
"orbicular structure","球状构造"
"orbicule","球体石"
"orbiculite","微球状石"
"orbit","轨道"
"orbit number","轨次"
"orbital eccentricity","轨道偏心率"
"orbital element","轨道要素"
"orbital foramen","眼窝"
"orbital frequency","轨频"
"orbital motion","轨道运动"
"orbital path","轨道"
"orbital plane","轨道面"
"orbital velocity","轨道速度"
"orbite","角闪玢岩"
"Orbitoides","圆片虫{有孔虫}"
"ordanchite","橄榄蓝方碱玄岩"
"Order","〔等〕级;〔次〕序;目(生物);纲;阶(土壤)"
"order of crystallization","结晶次序"
"ordinary axis of symmetry","常对称轴"
"ordinary fault rift","正断层地堑"
"ordinary lead","正常铅"
"ordinary light","寻常光"
"ordinary plane of symmetry","常对称面"
"ordinary ray","常光"
"ordinary tourmaline","普通电气石"
"ordinary water level","常水位"
"ordinary year","平年"
"ordinate","纵坐标"
"Ordos platform","鄂尔多斯地台"
"Ordos Syneklise","鄂尔多斯台洼"
"Ordosia","鄂尔多斯地台"
"ordosite","锥辉正长岩"
"Ordovician","奥陶纪;奥陶系"
"Ordovician period","奥陶纪"
"Ordovician system","奥陶系"
"ore","矿石"
"ore beds","矿层"
"ore body","矿体"
"ore bringer","运矿岩"
"ore bunch; ore pocket","矿袋"
"ore carrier","运矿岩"
"ore channel","矿径"
"ore chimney; ore pipe","矿筒"
"ore cluster","矿群"
"ore column","矿柱"
"ore complex","矿石复合体"
"ore deposit","矿床"
"ore dressing","选矿"
"ore formation","矿层"
"ore forming element","成矿元素"
"ore-forming fluid","成矿流体"
"ore-forming solution","成矿溶液"
"ore magma","含矿岩浆"
"ore microscope","矿石显微镜"
"ore microscopy","矿相学"
"ore mineral","金属矿物"
"ore nest","矿巢"
"ore peridotite","矿石橄榄岩"
"ore pillar","矿柱"
"ore reserve","矿储藏量"
"ore rock","含矿岩"
"ore shale group","矿石页岩群"
"ore shoot","窗矿体"
"ore skarn","矿石矽卡岩"
"ore solution","矿液"
"ore stock","矿体藏量"
"ore vein","矿脉"
"ore-bearing area","含矿区"
"ore-chute","矿管;溜槽"
"Oregonian","俄勒冈运动{下白垩纪末}"
"orendite","金云透长白榴斑岩;金云白榴粗面岩"
"Oreodont","岳齿兽"
"Oreopithecus","岳古猿"
"organ genus","器官属"
"organic acid","有机酸"
"organic acid soil","有机酸性土"
"organic belt","有机带"
"organic bipolarity","生物双极性"
"organic carbon","有机碳"
"organic colloid","有机胶体"
"organic cosmochemistry","有机宇宙化学"
"organic deposit","有机堆积;有机堆积矿床"
"organic environment","有机环境"
"organic geochemistry","有机地球化学"
"organic material; organic matter","有机物"
"organic mineral soil","有机矿质土"
"organic mud","有机质泥"
"organic ooze","有机软泥"
"organic phosphorus","有机磷"
"organic remains","有机残余物"
"organic rock","有机岩"
"organic sediment","有机堆积物"
"organic soil","有机质土"
"organic sphere","生物界"
"organic-sedimentary ore deposit","有机沈积矿床"
"organogenous sediments","有机生成沈积物"
"organo-sedimentary structure","有机沈积构造"
"oriental amethyst","紫刚玉"
"oriental emerald","绿刚玉"
"oriental ruby","红宝石"
"oriental sapphire","眞蓝宝石"
"oriental topaz","黄宝石"
"orientation","定位;并列"
"orientation analysis","方位分析"
"orientation diagram","方位图"
"orientation of crystal","晶体定位"
"oriented absorption","定位附著"
"oriented lakes","并列湖"
"oriented pebble","并列砾石"
"orientite","锰柱石"
"orifice","孔口"
"origin","原始;成因基点;原点"
"origin of species","物种原始"
"original bedding","原始层理"
"original cleavage","原生劈理"
"original dip","原始倾斜"
"original horizontal stratification","原水平层理"
"original interstice","原始间隙"
"original lead","初生铅"
"original magma","原始岩浆(母岩浆)"
"original mineral","原始矿物"
"original order","原层序"
"original porosity","原生孔隙率"
"original river","原生河"
"original surface","原面"
"oriocrystal","熔蚀斑晶"
"Orion","猎户座"
"Orion nebula","猎户座星云"
"Orinoastraea","嵌星珊瑚"
"ornamental patterns","纹蚀型"
"ornamentation","饰样"
"orniteophilous flower","鸟媒花"
"Ornithischia","鸟龙类"
"Ornitholestes","鸟龙"
"Ornithopoda","鸟脚类"
"Ornithorhynchus","鸭獭"
"ornoite-aplite","奥闪闪长岩"
"ornoite-aplite","奥闪闪长细晶岩"
"orocline","弧形造山带"
"orogen; orogenic belt","造山带"
"orogene; orogenic belt","造山带"
"orogenic arc","造山弧"
"orogenic belt; orogene; orogen","造山带"
"orogenic cycle","造山轮廻"
"orogenic epoch","造山期"
"orogenic folding","造山性褶曲"
"orogenic movement; orogeny","造山运动"
"orogenic periodicity","造山周期性"
"orogenic phase","造山相"
"orogenic polarity","造山向极性"
"orogenic sedimentation","造山沈积"
"orogenic zone","造山带"
"orogeosyncline; orthogeosycline","正地槽"
"orographic barriers","地形障碍"
"orographic cloud","地形云"
"orographic fault","山形断层"
"orographic lifting","地形擧井"
"orographic low","地形低压"
"orographic occlusion","地形囚锢"
"orographic precipitation","地形降水"
"orographic rain","地形雨"
"orographic snowline","地形雪线"
"orographic thunderstorm","地形雷雨"
"orography","山志学(山岳形态学)"
"orology","山理学(山岳成因学)"
"orometer","高度计"
"Orohippus","山马"
"orsure","奥秀风"
"orotectonic line","山岳构造线"
"orotvite","碱闪正长岩"
"orpiment","雄黄"
"orterde","磐层"
"Orteshotichia","正房贝(腕足类)"
"orth-hemipyramid","正轴半锥"
"Orthis","正形贝"
"orthite-gneiss","褐帘片麻岩"
"orthoalaskite","正白冈岩"
"orthoalkaligneiss","碱性正片麻岩"
"orthoandesite; orthopyroxeneandesite","直辉安山岩"
"ortho-axis","正轴"
"Orthoceras","直角石"
"orthochem","现地化学性物质"
"orthochemical limestone","现地化学性石灰岩"
"orthochlorites","正绿泥石"
"orthoclase; orthose; pegmatolite","正长石"
"orthoclase-free foyaite","无正流霞岩"
"orthoclase gabbro","正长辉长石"
"orthoclase nepheline syenite","正霞正长岩"
"orthoclase porphyry","正长斑岩"
"orthoclase twin","正长石双晶"
"orthoclasite","微粒正长岩"
"orthocline","直倾斜"
"orthocone","直角锥"
"orthoconglomerate","正砾岩"
"orthodiagonal","正轴"
"orthodolomite","正白云岩"
"orthodome","正轴坡面"
"orthodrome","大圆航线"
"orthoeluvium","正残积层"
"orthofelsite","正长霏细岩"
"orthoferrosilite","矽铁石"
"orthogenesis","直向演化"
"orthogneiss","正片麻岩"
"orthogonal","波向线;正交正角"
"orthogonal antennas","正交天线"
"orthogonal curvilinear coordinates","正交曲线坐标"
"orthogonal function","正交函数"
"orthogonal joint","横节理"
"orthogonal thickness","直交层厚"
"orthographic projection","正射投影"
"Orthograptus","正笔石"
"Orthorhombic antihemihedron","斜方反半面体"
"orthokinetic coagulation","正动凝结"
"ortholimestone","正石灰岩"
"orthomagmatic deposit","正岩浆矿床"
"orthomagmatic stage","正岩浆期;正岩浆时期"
"orthomelt","正熔浆"
"orthometric height","正高"
"orthomorphic map","正形图"
"orthophoto","正射照片"
"orthophotomap","正射照片图"
"orthophotoscope","正射照片仪"
"orthophyre","正长斑岩"
"orthophyric texture","正斑结构"
"orthopinacoid","正轴轴面"
"orthopinakiolite","正硼镁锰矿"
"orthoprism","正轴柱面"
"orthopyramid","正轴锥面"
"orthopyroxene-andesite; orthoandesite","直辉安山岩"
"orthoquartzite","正石英岩"
"orthorhombic holohedron","斜方全面体"
"orthorhombic fabric","斜方组构"
"orthorhombic system","斜方晶系"
"ortho-rocks","火成变质岩"
"orthoscope","直光镜"
"orthoselection","直向选择"
"orthosilicate","正矽酸塩"
"ortho-silicic acid","正矽酸"
"orthosite","粗粒正长岩"
"orthosyenite","钾质正长岩"
"orthotarantulite","正英白冈岩"
"orthotectic deposit","正结矿床"
"orthotectonics","正地槽构造"
"orthotrachyte","正长粗面岩"
"ortlerite","闪斑玢岩;正长角闪斑岩"
"ortstein; hardpan","硬磐"
"orvietite","透长斜长霞辉岩"
"Orycteropus","土豚"
"oryctocoenose","生物化石群"
"oryctology","化石学"
"Osagian age","欧沙居期(下石炭纪)"
"Osann's formula","奥散公式"
"Osann's triangle","奥散三角"
"Osann's value","奥散值"
"osbornite","钛氧石(陨石)"
"oscillation","振动;浪动;振荡"
"oscillation ripple mark","振动涟痕"
"oscillation theory","振荡说"
"oscillation volume","颤动容积"
"oscillator","振荡器"
"oscillatory combination","级状聚形;振荡聚形"
"oscillatory movement","振荡运动"
"oscillatory twin","反覆双晶"
"oscillatory wave","振荡波"
"oscillograph; oscilloscope","示波仪"
"osculating orbit","吻切轨道"
"osculation","密切;吻切"
"oserskite","柱霰石"
"osirita","铱锇"
"oslporphyry","角闪二长霏细波登斑岩"
"osmiridium","铱锇矿"
"osmium","锇"
"osmotic equilibrium","渗透平衡"
"osmotic potential","渗透位势"
"osmotic pressure","渗透压力"
"osmotic water","膜渗水"
"Osmunda","薇"
"Osos","屋索斯风"
"Ossan's law of settling velocity","奥氏沈降速〔度定〕律"
"osseous tissue; bone tissue; bony tissue","骨组织"
"ossification","骨化"
"ossipite; ossipyte","粗橄长岩"
"Osteichthyes","硬骨鱼类"
"osteogenesis","骨生成"
"Osteolepis","骨皮鱼"
"osteolite","土磷灰石"
"Osteostraci","骨甲类"
"ostium (sulcus)","凹骨(沟槽)"
"Ostracoda","介形类"
"Ostracodermi","函皮类;介皮类"
"ostracum","壳皮层"
"ostraite","钛磁尖晶霞辉岩"
"Ostria","屋斯屈里风"
"otarite","稜镉矿"
"Othoptera","直翅类"
"Otoceras","盔菊石"
"otolith","内耳石"
"Otozamites","耳羽叶"
"ottejanite","白榴碱玄岩"
"ottrelite","硬绿泥石"
"ottrelite-phyllite","硬绿泥千枚岩"
"ottrelite-schist","硬绿泥片岩"
"Ouachita geosyncline","俄西特地槽"
"ouachitite","无橄云碱煌岩"
"ouari","乌里风"
"ouenite","细钙长辉长岩"
"outcrop","露头"
"outer arc","外〔岛〕弧"
"outer atmosphere","外大气"
"outer core","外核"
"outer earthquake zone","外侧〔地〕震带"
"outer flame","外〔层〕焰"
"outer hinge plate","外铰板"
"outer lamella","外壳叶"
"outer layer","外层"
"outer ligament","外韧带"
"outer lip","外唇"
"outer orientation","外部方位"
"outer planet","外行星"
"outer product","外积;矢积"
"outer ridge","外山脊"
"outer shell electron","外壳电子"
"outer shell layer","外壳层"
"outer sublittoral zone","外浅海带"
"outer tectorium","外疏松层"
"outgassing","释气"
"outlet","排水口;出口"
"outlet glacier","注入冰河"
"outo","奥托风"
"outotheca","单胞"
"outwash; out wash plain","外洗平原"
"outwashfan","外洗扇"
"outwash gravel","外洗砾"
"outwash plain; outwash","外洗平原"
"outwash plain shoreline","外洗平原滨线"
"ouvala; uvala","〔灰岩〕洼盆"
"ouvarovite","钙铬榴石"
"ovary","子房"
"oven-dry soil","烘乾土"
"overbank deposits","溢岸堆积物"
"overbank flood","溢岸氾滥"
"overburden","表土;被覆岩"
"overburden pressure","自荷重压"
"over cast","密云,阴天"
"overconsolidated clay","过固结黏土;过压实黏土"
"overcooling","过冷"
"overdeepening","过下刻〔作用〕"
"overdraft","超抽"
"overfalls","漩涡水面"
"over-fault","上冲断层"
"overfit river","过能河"
"overflow","溢流"
"overflow channel","溢流道"
"overflow deposits","溢流堆积物"
"overflow spring","溢流泉"
"overflow weir","溢流堰"
"overfold","倒转褶曲"
"overfolding","倒转褶曲作用"
"overgrazing","过度放牧"
"overgrowth","过生长"
"overhanging form","倒悬形"
"overite","板水磷铝钙石"
"overland flow","漫地流"
"overlap","超覆;超距"
"overlap trap","超覆油阱"
"overlap fault","超覆断层"
"overlapping mean","交叠平均"
"overlapping volcano","叠覆火山"
"overlie","上覆层"
"overliming","超施石灰"
"overloading","过负荷"
"overlying strata","盖层"
"overridden mass","被掩岩体"
"oversaturated rocks","过饱和岩"
"overseeding","云种超播"
"oversteepening","前峭作用"
"overstep","过覆"
"overthrust","逆掩断层"
"overthrust block","逆掩断层地块"
"overthrust fault","逆掩断层"
"overthrust mass","逆掩体"
"overthrust plane","逆掩断面;上冲断面"
"overthrust sheet","逆掩层"
"overthrust side","逆掩侧"
"overthrust stike-slip fault","逆掩走向滑断层"
"overthrust mountain","逆掩断层山"
"overtide","倍潮"
"overturn of strata","地层倒转"
"overturned anticline","倒转背斜层"
"overturned fold","倒转褶皱;倒转褶曲"
"overturned thrust plane","倒转冲断面"
"ovicell","卵胞"
"ovis","羊"
"Ovocystis","椭圆海林擒"
"owenite","鳞绿泥石"
"Owenites","欧文菊石"
"owens dust recorder","欧文计尘器"
"owharoite","豆状波纹岩"
"oxalite","草酸铁矿"
"oxammite","草酸铵石"
"oxbow lake","牛轭湖"
"Oxfordian age","牛津期{上侏罗纪}"
"oxiacalcite","草酸方解石"
"oxidapatite","氧磷灰石"
"oxidate","氧化岩"
"oxidation","氧化〔作用〕"
"oxidation reduction potential","氧化还原电势"
"oxidation subsidence","氧化沈淀"
"oxidation zone; oxidized zone","氧化带"
"oxidation-reduction potential","氧化还原电位"
"oxides","氧化物类"
"oxidized ore","氧化矿"
"oxidized ore zone","氧化矿带"
"oxidizing flame","氧化焰"
"oxisol","氧化土"
"Oxyaena","牛鬣兽"
"oxybasiophitic texture","酸基辉绿结构"
"oxychildrenite","氧童颜石"
"oxygen","氧"
"oxygen isotope","氧同位素"
"oxygen partial pressure","氧分压"
"oxygen ratio","氧比"
"oxygen zoning","氧成层"
"oxygenated water","含氧水"
"oxygen-isotope method","氧同位素法"
"oxyhalides","氧卤化物"
"oxyhornblende","氧角闪石"
"oxymagnetite; oxymagnite","磁赤铁矿"
"oxymesostasis","酸辉绿充塡物"
"oxyophitic texture","酸辉绿结构"
"oxyphile element","亲氧元素"
"oxyphyre","淡色斑岩"
"oxysulfides","氧硫化物"
"Oyashio","亲潮"
"oyster reefs","牡蛎礁;蚝礁"
"Ozarkian epoch","奥札克世{奥陶纪}"
"Ozawainella","小泽虫筳;尾泽纺锤虫"
"ozocerite; ozokerite","地蜡"
"ozokerite; ozocerite","地蜡"
"ozone","臭氧"
"ozonosphere","臭氧层"
"P belt","P带"
"P.D.R; precision depth recorder","精密深度记录仪"
"P layer","P层(花冈岩质层)"
"P* layer","P层(玄武岩质层)"
"Pn layer","Pn层(地函最上层)"
"P wave; Primary Wave","初波"
"p* wave","P*波"
"p wave","P波"
"PH","[0XE0F0]标"
"PH concentration","[0XE0F0]标浓度"
"PH value","[0XE0F0]标位"
"P-P boundary","P-P界"
"Pace length","步辐"
"pachnolite","霜晶石"
"Pachyodont","厚齿形"
"Pachyodonta","厚齿类(瓣鳃类)"
"Pacific Coast Geosyncline","太平洋岸地槽区"
"Pacific-type coastline","太平洋式海岸线"
"Pacific High","太平洋高压"
"Pacific maritime airmass","太平洋海洋气团"
"Pacific moon-birth theory","太平洋月生说"
"Pacific movement","太平洋运动"
"Pacific oceanic block","太平洋地块"
"Pacific orogeny","太平洋造山运动"
"Pacific sub-arctic water mass","太平洋副北极水团"
"Pacific suite","太平洋岩群"
"Pacific tectonic movement","太平洋型构造运动"
"Pacific type orogeny","太平洋造山运动"
"pacing","步测"
"pack ice","积冰"
"pack ice zone","积冰带"
"packed water body","滞积水"
"packing density","塡积密度"
"paddy soil","水稻土"
"paddy terrace","稻田梯田"
"paddle wheel current meter","明轮测流计"
"paedomorphosis","滞留发生"
"paesa","佩莎风"
"paesano","佩莎诺风"
"page stone","书页岩"
"Pagiophyllum","坚叶杉"
"Pagoda limestone","宝塔石石灰岩{中奥陶纪}"
"pagoda stone","宝塔石岩"
"pagodite","寿山石(冻石)"
"pagoscope","测霜仪"
"paha hill","巴哈丘"
"paint pot","带火泥沸泉山"
"painter","色雾"
"Painter's Easel; Pictor","绘架座"
"pair bond","对键"
"paired river terrace","成对河阶"
"paired structure","双带构造"
"paisanite","钠闪微冈岩"
"paisbergite (rhodonite)","蔷薇辉石"
"palacanticline","平顶背斜"
"Palaeo-(Paleo-)","古"
"palaeanthropic man stage","旧人阶段"
"palaeoanthropology","古人类学"
"palaeoarctic region","古北极区"
"palaeobathymetric map","古等深线图"
"palaeobiochemistry","古生化学"
"palaeobiogeography","古生物地理学"
"palaeobiology","纯古生物学"
"palaeobiophysics","古生物物理学"
"palaeobios","古生物"
"palaeobotany; palaeophytology","古植物学"
"palaeocarpology","古果实学"
"Palaeocathaysia","古华夏古陆"
"Palaeo-Caucasia","古高加索古陆"
"Palaeocene; Paleocene","古新世;古新统"
"palaeoclimatology","古气候学"
"Palaeoconcha","古双壳类"
"palaeocoprology","古粪石学"
"Palaeocormophyta","古生茎叶植物"
"palaeocrystic ice","陈年晶冰"
"palaeocurrent","古流"
"palaeodonta","古齿类"
"palaeoecological picture","古生态图"
"palaeoecology","古生态学"
"palaeoeffusives","古喷出岩"
"palaeogeographic map","古地理图"
"palaeogeography","古地理学"
"palaeogeology","古地质学"
"palaeogeomagnetic dating method","古地磁定年法"
"palaeogeomagnetism","古地磁学"
"Palaeognathae","古颔类"
"palaeohistology","古组织学"
"palaeohydrology","古水文学"
"palaeoichnology; palichnology","古生痕学"
"palaeoinvertebrates","古无脊椎动物"
"Palaeolagus","古兎"
"Palaeolithic age","旧石器时代"
"Palaeoloxodon","古稜象"
"palaeomagnetism","古地磁学"
"Palaeomastodon","古乳齿象"
"Palaeomicroanimal","古微体动物"
"palaeoniscoidea","古鳕类"
"Palaeoniscus","古长鱼"
"Palaeonodonta","古贫齿类"
"palaeontological facies","古生物相"
"palaeontology","古生物学"
"palaeopathology","古病理学"
"Palaeophyllum","古珊瑚"
"paleophyre","古云英斑岩"
"palaeophyrite","古闪辉份岩"
"palaeophyte","古生代植物"
"palaeopicrite","古苦橄岩"
"Palaeoptera","古翼类{昆虫}"
"palaeosedimentology","古堆积学"
"Palaeosmilia","古剑珊瑚"
"Palaeospondyloidea","古椎鱼类"
"Palaeospondylus","古椎鱼"
"Palaeostrophia","古凸贝"
"Palaeosyops","古雷兽"
"palaeotaxiology","古行动学"
"Palaeotherium","古兽"
"Palaeotremata","古穴类"
"palaeotypal rock","古相岩"
"palaeovertebrates","古脊椎动物"
"palaeovolcanic rock","古火山岩"
"Palaeozoic","古生界"
"Palaeozoic era","古生代"
"Palaeozoic fold belt","古生代褶曲带"
"Palaeozoic group","古生界"
"palaeozoology","古动物学"
"palagonite","橙玄玻璃"
"palagonite-tuff","橙玄玻璃凝灰岩"
"palaite","肉色锰磷石"
"palatal fold","口盖中隆"
"palatine","颚骨"
"palatinite","直辉玄闪质岩"
"palato-quadrate","颚方骨"
"palea","鳞苞"
"Palenthropic man","旧人"
"Paleo-(Palaeo-)","古"
"paleoarctic region","古北极区"
"paleobiogeochemistry","古生物地球化学"
"paleoclimate","古气候"
"paleocurrent ripple","古流涟痕"
"Paleogene","古第三纪;古第三系"
"Paleogene Period","古第三纪"
"paleogeomorphology","古地形学"
"paleolimnology","古湖沼学"
"paleomagnetism","古地磁;古地磁学"
"paleopedology","古土壤学"
"Paleophytic era","古植生代"
"Paleoproterozoic","古原生代"
"paleosalinity","古盐度"
"paleosol","古土壤"
"paleospecies","古生物种"
"paleotectonic map","古〔地质〕构造图"
"paleotectonics","古〔地质〕构造学"
"paleotemperature","古温度"
"paleotopographic map","古地形图"
"paleotopography","古地形"
"paleotropical region","古热带区"
"paleotropical-tertiary geoflora","古热带第三纪植物群"
"paleowind","古风"
"paleozome","变质残存物"
"palimpsest drainage","变新水系"
"palimpsest structure","变余构造"
"palingenesis","再生作用"
"palingenetic granite","再生花冈岩"
"palingenetic petrographic province","再生岩区"
"palinspastic [base] map","复元构造图"
"palintectic earthquake","深源地震"
"palintrope","后转板"
"Palisade disturbance","巴里萨得变动"
"palite","英云闪长岩类"
"palladium gold","钯金"
"pallasite","石铁陨石"
"palliae sinus","外套弯"
"palm","棕榈"
"Palmae","棕榈类"
"Palmen's model","帕尔门模式"
"palmierite","硫钾钠铅矿"
"palm-like lobe","掌状叶"
"Palmophyllum","棕叶"
"Palmoxylon","棕木"
"palouser","派罗赛尘暴"
"palpebral furrow","眼沟"
"palsen","泥炭冻胀丘"
"paltolimnology","古湖沼学"
"paludal area; swamp area","沼泽区"
"palygorskite","软纤石类"
"palynology","孢粉学"
"pampero","潘派洛风"
"pan","磐"
"pan formation","磐形成"
"pan coefficient","蒸发皿系数"
"panabase; gray copper ore","黝铜矿"
"panallotriomorphic texture","全他形结构"
"panamic region","巴拿马区"
"panas oetara","潘那斯奥塔拉风"
"pan-cake ice; pan-ice","饼冰"
"panchromatic film","泛色软片"
"pandermite","白硼钙石"
"panel diagram; panel fence diagram","栅状图"
"panfan","泛扇"
"pan-fan stage","泛扇期"
"pangaea","盘古大陆"
"pangenesis theory","泛生说"
"pan-geosyncline","盘状地槽"
"panidiomorphic texture","全自形结构"
"panidiomorphic granular texture","全自形粒状结构"
"panmixia","完全混合"
"panning","盘洗"
"pannus","破片云"
"panorama","全景"
"panplain","泛平原"
"panplanation","泛平面化〔作用〕"
"panplane","泛平面;泛平原"
"pantectogenesis","泛构造运动"
"pantellerite","碱流岩"
"Pantodenta","泛齿类"
"pantograph","缩放仪"
"Pantolambda","五稜兽"
"Pantotheria","古兽类"
"Paoteh age","保德期"
"papagayo","帕帕加屋风"
"paper clay","薄层黏土"
"paper coal","薄层煤"
"paper hygrometer","纸湿度计"
"paper mulch","纸覆盖"
"paper shale","薄层页岩"
"paper spar","薄层方解石"
"papilla","乳头状突〔起〕"
"papillose","多疣"
"para-ripple","对称涟痕"
"parabasal plate","副底板"
"parabasalt","暂通玄武岩"
"parabauxite","磷铁铝矿"
"parabolic dune","抛物线状沙丘"
"parabolic mirror","抛物面镜"
"parabolic orbit","抛物线轨道"
"parabolic velocity","抛物线速度"
"paraboloid","抛物线体"
"parabraunerde","准棕壤"
"parabutlerite","副基铁矾"
"paracancrinite","副钙霞石"
"paracelsian","副钡长石"
"Paraceratites","副菊面石"
"parachomata","副口环;副旋脊"
"parachronism","副层序"
"parachute radiosonde","降落伞雷送"
"paracone","前尖"
"paraconformity","准整合"
"paraconglomerate","泥砾岩"
"paraconid","下前尖"
"paracoquimbite","副针绿矾"
"paracrystal","准结晶"
"paracrystalline deformation","晶时变形"
"paradoxide","肉红长石"
"paraffin[e] [wax]","石蜡"
"paraffin base crude [oil]","石蜡基原油"
"paraffinhydrocarbon","石蜡烃"
"paraffin method","石蜡法"
"parafoveal vision","网膜侧视"
"Parafusulina","拟虫筳;拟纺锤虫"
"paragearksutite","副钙铝氟石"
"paragenesis","共生次序"
"paragenesis diagram","共生次序图"
"paragenetic twin","共生双晶"
"paragenic relation","共生次序关系"
"parageosyncline","副地槽"
"paragneiss","副片麻岩;水成片麻岩"
"paragonite","钠云母"
"paragonite-schist","钠云中岩"
"paraguanajuatite","副硒铋矿"
"parahilgardite","副水氯硼钙石"
"Parahippus","副马"
"parahopeite","副磷锌矿"
"parajamesonite","副脆硫锑铅矿"
"paraklippe","副叠盖块"
"paralaurionite","单斜水氯铅矿"
"paralectotype","副选型"
"paraliageosyncline","近海地槽"
"paralic coal","近海煤层"
"paralic sedimentation","近海沈积〔作用〕"
"paralic swamp","近海沼泽"
"paralic wedge","近海楔棚"
"parallactic angle","星位角"
"parallactic ellipse","视差椭圆"
"parallactic motion","视差动"
"parallax","视差"
"parallax bar","视差尺"
"parallel","纬圈"
"parallel banded structure","平行带状构造"
"parallel cleavage","平行劈理"
"parallel dike swarm","平行岩脉群"
"parallel displacement","平行移位"
"parallel drainage","平行水系"
"parallel evolution","平行进化"
"parallel extinction","平行消光"
"parallel fault","平行断层"
"parallel fold","平行褶曲"
"parallel growth","平行连晶"
"parallel heave","平行平错"
"parallel homeomorphy","平行同形"
"parallel linear texture; simple linear texture","平行线结构(单线结构)"
"parallel migration","侧方移动"
"parallel pattern","平行型"
"parallel planar texture; simple planar texture","平行面结构(单面结构)"
"parallel replaced lode","平行交代矿脉"
"parallel retreat","平行后退"
"parallel separation","平行隔距"
"Parallel shot","平行炸测"
"parallel sphere","平行球"
"parallel throw","平行落差"
"parallel twinning","平行双晶"
"parallel unconformity","平行不整合(假整合)"
"parallel vein","平行脉"
"parallels of altitude","地平纬圈"
"parallels of declination","赤纬圈"
"parallels of latitude","黄纬圈"
"parallel-axial intergrowth","平行共生"
"parallel-axial twin","平行轴双晶"
"parallelism","平行演化;平行性"
"parallelogram","平行四边形"
"paraluminite","富水矾石"
"paramagnetic body","顺磁体"
"paramagnetic substance","顺磁质"
"paramagnetism","顺磁性"
"paramelaconite","锥黑铜矿"
"parameter","标轴;参数"
"parameter-ratio","标轴比"
"parametral plane","标轴平面;参数平面"
"paramorph","副像"
"paramorphism","副像作用"
"parankerite","多镁铁云石"
"paranthelion","侧反目"
"Paranthropus","巴兰猿人"
"parapatry","接域性"
"paraphore","大横推断层"
"paraplatform","地台;副地台"
"paraplicate","旁褶缘型"
"Parapsida","侧弓类"
"para-rock","水成变质岩"
"paraschist","水成片岩;副片岩"
"paraschoepite","副柱铀矿"
"Paraschwagerina","拟希氏虫筳;拟希氏纺锤虫"
"paraselene","幻月"
"paraselenic circle","幻月环"
"parasepiolite","富水海泡石;多水海泡石"
"parasidan type of skull","后孔颅"
"parasitic cone","寄生火山锥"
"parasitic crater","寄生火口"
"parasitic fold","寄生褶曲"
"parasitic volcano","寄生火山"
"parasitism","寄生"
"parasphenoid bone","副蝶骨"
"parasulcate","旁槽缘型"
"parasymplesite","副砷铁矿"
"parataxa","准分类群"
"paratectonic crystallization","同造山结晶〔作用〕"
"paratellurite","副黄碲矿"
"paratenorite","副黑铜矿"
"para-Tertiary; sub-Tertiary","副第三系;副第三纪"
"para-time-rock unit","副时岩石单位"
"paratype","副型"
"para-unconformity","副不整合(假整合)"
"parautochthon","准原地带"
"parautochthonous granite","准原生花冈岩"
"paravivianite","副蓝铁矿"
"parawollastonite","副矽灰石"
"parcel method","气块法"
"parchettite","多榴粗玄岩"
"Pareiosauria","巨齿兽龙类"
"Pareiosaurus","巨齿兽龙"
"parent element","母元素"
"parent material","母质"
"parental magma","母岩浆"
"pargasite","韮角闪石"
"parhelia","幻日{复}"
"parhelic circle","幻月环"
"parhelion","幻日{单}"
"parichnos","通气道"
"parietal; parietal bone","顶骨"
"parietal callus","滑层"
"parietal fold","内唇顶中隆"
"parietal organ","〔脑〕顶体"
"parisite","氟碳钙铈石"
"parna","风积黏土"
"Paromomys","拟古镜猴"
"paroxysm; paroxism","暴发高潮;剧动"
"paroxysmal stage","剧动期"
"paroxysmalism","剧动说"
"parry; perry; pirry","巴莱台"
"parry arcs","巴莱弧"
"parsec","秒差距"
"parsettensite","红矽锰石"
"Parseval's theorem","巴斯佛尔定理"
"parsonsite","斜磷铅铀矿"
"partial correlation","偏相关"
"partial derivative","偏导数"
"partial drought","部分乾旱"
"partial-duration series","部分延时级数"
"partial eclipse","偏蚀"
"partial girdle","部分环带"
"partial magma","部分岩浆"
"partial melting","部分熔融"
"partial obscuration","部分〔天空〕不明"
"partial potential temperature","部分位温"
"partial pressure","分压"
"partial sterilization","部分杀菌"
"partial tide","分潮"
"particle","粒子;质点;颗粒"
"particle density","颗粒密度"
"particle derivative","个别导数"
"particle velocity","粒子速度"
"particle radiation","粒子辐射"
"particle shape","粒形"
"particle sink","颗粒下沈"
"particle size","颗粒大小"
"particle size analysis","粒径分析;粒度分析"
"particle-size distribution","粒径分布"
"particle-size weight frequency","粒径重量频率"
"particulate inheritance","颗粒式遗传"
"parting","裂理;裂开;夹层"
"parting ball structure","剥球构造"
"parting lineation","分界线理"
"parting plane","分离面;裂开面"
"partition","分割"
"partition process","分流〔作用〕"
"partly cloudy","疏云"
"partschinite","锰铁矾"
"parvafacies","分相"
"parvicostellae","网线"
"Pasadenian","巴萨丁运动(上新世)"
"Pascal's law","巴斯噶定律"
"pascoite","橙钒钙石"
"pass","隘〔口〕;垭〔口〕;坳〔口〕"
"passauite; porcellanite","矽页岩;似瓷岩"
"Passeriformes","鸣禽类"
"passing shower","移终阵雨"
"passive earth pressure","被动土压力"
"passive fabric element","被动组构要素"
"passive fold","被动褶曲"
"passive front","不活动锋"
"passive injection","被动注入;被动侵入"
"passive permafrost","不活动永冻层"
"passive satellite","被动卫星"
"passive-flow folding","被动流褶曲"
"passive-slip folding","横滑褶曲"
"pastagram","巴土塔图"
"patch","块斑"
"patch reef","补缀礁"
"patelliform","笠形"
"pateraite","黑钼钴矿"
"Paterina","托盘贝"
"paterinacea","托盘贝类"
"paternoite; kaliborite; heintzite; hintzeite","水硼钾镁石"
"paternoster lakes","串珠湖;念珠湖"
"path difference","程差"
"path line","路线"
"path loss","沿途损失"
"path of seismic waves","震波路线"
"patina","岩漆"
"patinoite","黄方石"
"patrinite","针硫铋铅矿"
"patrogony","复演律"
"patronite","硫钒矿"
"pattern shooting","多孔"
"patterned ground","图案地"
"paucicostae","疏粗线"
"paucicostellae","疏线"
"paucilithionite","钾锂云母"
"Pauli exclusion principle","波里不相容原理"
"Pauli system","波里系统"
"paulopost","后期变质"
"Paurorhyncha","短嘴贝"
"pavement gravel","〔沙漠〕滞砾"
"Pavo; Peacock","孔雀座"
"pawdite","环斜微闪长岩"
"pay gravel","富矿砾"
"pay ore","富矿石"
"pay rock","富矿岩"
"pay streak","富矿线"
"payload","酬载"
"P-E index","降水有效指数"
"P-E ratio","降水蒸发比"
"pea iron ore","豆铁矿"
"peacock copper [ore]","孔雀铜矿"
"peak","山顶;峰"
"peak gust","尖峰阵风"
"peak power","巅值功率"
"pearceite","硫砷银矿"
"pearl diabase; variolite","球颗玄武岩"
"pearl lightning","〔连〕珠闪〔电〕"
"pearl opal","美蛋白石"
"pearl sinter","珍珠矽华"
"pearl spar","白云石"
"pearlite; perlite","珍珠岩"
"pearlitic texture","珠状结构"
"pearlitic structure","珠状构造"
"pearly layer; necreous layer","珍珠母层"
"pearly luster","珍珠光泽"
"pear-shaped earth","梨形地球"
"pea-soup fog","豆羹雾"
"peastone","豆岩"
"peat","泥炭"
"peat bed","泥炭层"
"peat bog; peat moor","泥炭沼"
"peat hummock","泥炭波状地"
"peat land","泥炭地"
"peat marl","泥炭灰土"
"peat recurrence horizon","泥炭重视层位"
"peat soil","泥质土"
"peaty clay","泥炭黏土"
"peaty podzol","泥炭性灰壤"
"pebble","小砾;砾;卵石"
"pebble armor","〔沙漠〕滞砾"
"pebble dike","砾脉"
"pebble soil","砾石土"
"pebble tool","砾器"
"pebbly mudstone","含砾泥岩"
"pebbly sandstone","含砾砂岩"
"pebbly structure","砾石构造"
"Peccaris","西猯"
"Peclet number","贝克勒数"
"Pecopteris","栉蕨"
"Pecora","新反刍类"
"Pecten","扇蛤"
"Pectinidae","扇蛤类"
"pectolite","针钠钙石"
"pectoral fin","胸鳍"
"peculiar motion","本动"
"pedalfer","淋余土;聚铁铝土"
"pedical class","单面类"
"pedical valve; ventral valve","腹瓣"
"pedicel","小花梗"
"pedicellaria","叉棘"
"pedicle","肉茎"
"pedicle area","内茎面"
"pedicle collist","茎茧"
"pedicle collar","茎领"
"pedicle foramen; pedical opening","茎孔"
"pediment","山足面"
"pediment gap","山足面山口"
"pediment pass","山足面隘口"
"Pedimentation","山足面化〔作用〕"
"pedion","单面"
"pedionite","台状火山;熔岩台地"
"pediplain","山足平原"
"pediplanation","山足平夷〔作用〕"
"pediplane","山足平面"
"pedocal","聚钙土;钙层土"
"pedogenesis","土壤化育"
"pedogenic process","土壤化育程序;成土作用"
"pedogeography; soil geography","土壤地理学"
"pedology","土壤学"
"pedometer","步数计"
"pedrosite","钙钠角闪岩"
"peel thrust","揭片冲断层"
"peel transfer technique","胶膜移置术"
"peeling","片剥"
"peel-off time","删除时间{高度修正}"
"peel sight","觇孔"
"peesash","庇萨许风"
"peg structure","钉齿构造"
"peesweep storm","庇斯威普风暴"
"peganite; variscite","磷铝石"
"Pegasus; Winged Horse","飞马座"
"pegmatite","伟晶岩"
"pegmatitic dike rock","伟晶脉岩"
"pegmatitic granite","伟晶花冈岩"
"pegmatitic marginal zones","伟晶边缘带"
"pegmatitic phase","伟晶相"
"pegmatitic structure","伟晶构造;文象构造"
"pegmatoid","似伟晶岩"
"pegmatophyre","伟斑岩"
"pegmatophyric texture","伟斑结构"
"Peitai age","北台期"
"Peking Man; Sinanthropus pekinensis; Homo pekinensis","北京人"
"pelagic biogeochemistry","远洋生物地球化学"
"pelagic clay","远洋黏土;深海黏土"
"pelagic environment","远洋环境;深海环境"
"pelagic facies","远洋相;深海相"
"pelagic foraminifera","远洋性有孔虫"
"pelagic organisms","远洋生物"
"pelagic veneer","远洋沈积薄层"
"pelagic zone","远洋带;深海带"
"pelagite","深海矿核"
"pelcid layer","光辉层"
"Pelecaniformes","鹈形目"
"Pelecypoda; Bivalvia","斧足纲;瓣鳃类;两瓣类"
"peleeite","发状玄武玻璃"
"Pelee-type eruption","佩立式喷发"
"Pele's hair","火山毛"
"Pele's tear","火山泪"
"Pelham Bay Emergence","彼尔翰湾上升"
"pelite; pelyte","泥质岩"
"pelite-gneiss","泥片麻岩"
"pelitic interval","泥质间隔"
"pelitic schist","泥质片岩"
"pelitic tuff","细凝灰岩"
"pellet structure","微球构造"
"pellicular water","皮膜水"
"pell-mell structure","杂糅构造"
"pellucidity","透明度"
"Pelmatozoa","有柄亚门"
"pelosiderite","泥菱铁矿"
"pelvic girdle","腰带"
"Pelycosauria","盘龙目"
"Pelycosauria","盘龙"
"pencatite","水滑大理岩"
"Penchi series","本溪统{石炭纪}"
"Penchioceras","本溪角石"
"pencil cleavage","铅笔状劈理"
"pencil structure","铅笔构造"
"pencil-ore","笔铁矿"
"pencil-stone","石笔石"
"pendant cloud","下垂云"
"pendent","悬垂型"
"pendular water","离环水"
"pendulation theory","极摆动说"
"pendulum","摆"
"pendulum day","摆日"
"pendulum mass","摆体"
"pendulum method","摆探〔矿〕法"
"penecontemporaneous metamorphism","准同时变质"
"penecontemporaneous structure","准同时构造"
"peneite","绿水云石"
"peneplain; peneplane","准平原"
"peneplain deposit","准平原堆积"
"peneplain remnant","准平原遗迹"
"peneplain stage","准平原期"
"peneplanation","准平原作用"
"peneseismic country; peneseismic region","稀震区"
"penetrability","贯入性;侵入性"
"penetrating fluid","渗透液"
"penetrating radiation","穿透辐射"
"penetration range","穿透距〔离〕"
"penetration resistance","穿入阻力;穿挿阻力;侵入抵抗"
"penetration test","穿入试验;穿挿试验"
"penetration twin","穿挿双晶"
"penetrative structure","匀穿构造"
"penetrometer","穿透计"
"penfieldite","六方氯铅矿"
"penikkavaarite","钠闪辉长斑岩"
"peninsula","半岛"
"Peninsular gneiss","半岛片麻岩"
"penitent ice","融凝冰桥"
"penitent snow","融凝雪"
"Penjyong platform","平壤地台"
"penknife ice","刀〔状〕冰"
"pennant","三角风帜"
"pennine; penninite","叶绿泥石"
"Pennsylvanian Period","宾夕法尼纪"
"Pentacrinoid stage","五角海百合期"
"Pentacrinus","五角海百合"
"pentad","五日,候"
"pentagonal hemihedrism","五角半面像"
"pentagonal hemihedry","五角半面像"
"pentagonal icositetrahedron","五角偏方三八面体"
"pentagonal-dodecahedron","五角十二面体"
"pentahydrite","五水泻塩"
"pentahydroborite","五冰硼石"
"Pentalophodon","五稜象"
"Pentameracea","五房贝类"
"pentamerism","五辐性"
"Pentamerus","五房贝{腕足类}"
"Pentaphyllum","五隔珊瑚"
"pentlandite","镍黄铁矿"
"Pentoxyleae","五柱木类"
"Pentoxylon","五柱木"
"penumbra","半影"
"Peorian interglacial stage","皮奥里冰间期"
"peperino","碎晶凝灰岩"
"pepino hill","灰岩残丘"
"peptide","肽"
"peptization","胶溶作用"
"peptizing agent","胶溶剂"
"peracidite","过酸性岩"
"peralboranite","紫苏安山岩"
"peralkaline","过碱性"
"peralkaline rock","过碱性岩"
"peraluminous rock","过铝质岩"
"percentage hypsometric curve","百分率高度面积曲线"
"percentage lithofacies map","百分率岩相图"
"percentage log","百分率测录"
"percentage method","百分率法"
"percentage method for correlation","对比百分率法{地层}"
"perched aquifer","栖留含水层"
"perched block","坡栖石块"
"perched syncline; synclinal ridge","向斜脊"
"perched water","栖留水"
"perched water table","栖留水位;栖留水面"
"percolating water","渗漏水"
"percolation","渗漏〔作用〕"
"percolation radio","渗漏化"
"percrystalline rock (C.I.P.W)","过晶〔质〕岩"
"percrystallization","过结晶作用"
"percussion","撞击"
"percussion figure","击像"
"percussion mark","击痕"
"percylite","氯铜铅矿"
"pereletok","陈年冻层"
"perennial river","常流河;永流河"
"perennial spring","永久喷泉"
"perennial stream","常流河;永流河"
"perennially frozen ground","永冻地"
"perfect cleavage","完全解理"
"perfect fluid","理想流体"
"perfect gas","理想气体"
"perfect-gas law","理想气体定律"
"perfect radiator","全辐射体"
"perfectly diffuse radiator","完全扩散辐射体"
"perfectly diffuse reflector","完全扩散反射体"
"perfelic rock (C.I.P.W)","过长石〔质〕岩"
"perfelsic rock (C.I.P.W)","过长英〔质〕岩"
"perfemane rock (C.I.P.W)","过铁镁〔质〕岩"
"perfemic rock (C.I.P.W)","过铁镁〔质〕岩"
"perforation deposit","贯通堆积"
"perforate","有孔质"
"Perforate Foraminifera","细孔有孔虫类"
"perforating algae","细孔藻类"
"perforation","穿孔"
"pergelation","冻结作用"
"pergelisol","冻结土"
"perhumid climatic type","常湿气候型"
"perhyaline rock (C.I.P.W)","过玻璃〔质〕岩"
"periastron","近星点"
"pericenter","近心点"
"periclase; periclasite","方镁石"
"periclinal bedding","围斜层理"
"periclinal structure","围斜构造"
"pericline","贝利钠长石"
"pericline twin(ning)","贝利双晶"
"peridot","贵橄榄石"
"peridotite","橄榄岩"
"peridotite hornblendite","橄榄角闪石岩"
"peridotite-pegmatite","橄榄伟晶岩"
"perigean tide","月近大潮;近地点潮"
"perigee","近地点"
"Perigeyerella","近瑞克贝"
"periglacial climate","冰缘气候"
"periglacial geomorphic cycle","冰缘地形轮廻"
"periglacial landforms","冰缘地形"
"periglacial phenomena","冰缘现象"
"periglacial region","冰缘地区"
"perihelion","近日点"
"perihelion distance","近日点"
"perijovian","近木星点"
"perimagmatic deposit","岩浆边缘矿床"
"period","纪;期;周期"
"period of diastrophism","地壳变动期"
"period of folding","褶曲期"
"period of half decay","半衰期"
"period of oscillation","震动周期"
"period of vibration; period of wave","波周期"
"periodic asymmetrical wave","周期不对称波"
"periodic comets","周期彗星"
"periodic current","周期流"
"periodic law of chemical elements","周期律"
"periodic perturbations","周期摄动"
"periodic precipitation","周期〔性〕沈淀"
"periodic spring","周期泉"
"periodic symmetrical wave","周期对称波"
"periodic system","周期系"
"periodic table analysis","周期表分析"
"periodic variation","周期变化"
"periodic volcano","周期〔性〕火山;间歇火山"
"periodic wind","周期风"
"period-luminosity curve","周期光度曲线"
"periodogram","周期图"
"periostracum","壳皮;壳外层"
"periotic bone","岩骨(鲸鱼耳骨)"
"peripediment","边缘山足面"
"peripheral arch","边缘穹起"
"peripheral conglomerate","边缘砾岩"
"peripheral fault","边缘断层"
"peripheral increase","边缘增值"
"peripheral isolate","边缘隔离"
"peripheral isostatic area","边缘地壳均衡区"
"peripheral lowland","边缘低地"
"peripheral magmareservoir","边缘岩浆库"
"peripheral moraine","缘碛"
"peripheral trench","边缘海沟"
"periphery inclusion","边缘包体"
"periproct","肛围{海胆类}"
"perisarc","围鞘"
"Perischoechinoidea","易裂海胆类"
"Perisphinctes","旋菊石"
"Perissodactyla","奇蹄目"
"peristerite","晕长石"
"peristomal gill","围口鳃"
"peristome","口围"
"peritectic point","变熔点"
"perknite","辉闪岩类"
"perlitic structure","珍珠构造"
"perlitic texture","珍珠结构"
"perlucidus","漏光〔云〕"
"permafic rock (C.I.P.W)","过镁铁〔质〕岩"
"permafrost [layer]","永冻层"
"permafrost island","孤立永冻区"
"permafrost table","永冻面"
"permanence of ocean [hypothesis]","大洋永存〔假说〕"
"permanence of the landscape","河山永固"
"permanence of continents [hypothesis]","大陆永存〔假说〕"
"permanent anticyclone","永久性反气旋"
"permanent aurora","恒定极光"
"permanent base level","永久基准〔面〕"
"permanent current","永续流"
"permanent deformation","永久变形"
"permanent depression","恒定低压"
"permanent echo","恒定回波"
"permanent eruption","永续喷发"
"permanent gas","永久气体"
"permanent high","恒定高压"
"permanent magnetic field","永久磁场"
"permanent magnetism","永久磁性"
"permanent magnetization","永久磁化"
"permanent negative charge","永久负电荷"
"permanent plankton; euplankton holoplankton","眞浮游生物(终生浮游)"
"permanent set","永久定形"
"permanent snow","万年雪"
"permanent snowline","永久雪线"
"permanent strain","永久应变"
"permanent stream","常流河;永流河"
"permanent wave","恒定波"
"permanent wind","恒定风"
"permanently frozen ground","永冻地"
"permeability","渗透率;透水性;磁导性"
"permeability test","渗透试验"
"permeability trap","渗透率油阱"
"permeable","可渗透性"
"permeable bed; permeable stratum; permeable layer","渗透层;透水层"
"permeable rock","透水岩;渗透岩"
"permeable structure","渗透构造;透水构造"
"permeameter","渗透仪"
"permeation","渗透作用"
"permesothgrid","过中孔型"
"Permian period","二叠纪"
"Permian system","二叠系"
"Permo Carboniferous period","石炭二叠纪"
"Permo Carboniferous system","石炭二叠系"
"Permo-Carboniferous","石炭上叠纪"
"Permo-Carboniferous ice age","石炭二叠冰期"
"perofskite; perovskite","钙钛矿"
"peroikic rock (C.I.P.W)","过主晶岩"
"Peron Submergence","佩伦下沈"
"perpatic rock (C.I.P.W)","过基质岩"
"perpendicular displacement","直交移位"
"perpendicular heave","直交平错"
"perpendicular incidence","直射"
"perpendicular separation","直交隔距"
"perpendicular slip","直交滑距"
"perpendicular throw","直交落差"
"perpetual frost climate","永冻气候"
"perplexite","块沸石"
"Perprolate","过长球形"
"perquaric rock (C.I.P.W)","过石英岩"
"perrierite","钛矽铈钍矿"
"persalane rock (C.I.P.W)","过矽铝〔质〕岩"
"persalic (C.I.P.W) persalane rock (C.I.P.W)","过矽铝〔质〕岩"
"Perseids","英仙座流星群"
"Persemic rock (C.I.P.W)","过斑晶岩"
"Pers sunshine recorder","帕斯日照计"
"Perseus","英仙座"
"persilicic rock","酸性岩"
"persistence","持久性;持久率"
"persistence forecast","持续性预报"
"persistence oscillation","持续振动"
"persistent existence","持续生存"
"persistent form","持久形"
"persistent fossil","持久化石"
"persistent mineral","持久矿物"
"personal equation","人差"
"perspective projection","透视投影"
"perspective representation","透视绘法"
"perthite","条纹长石"
"perthite pyroxenite","条纹辉石岩"
"perthite syenite","条纹正长岩"
"perthitic structure","条纹构造"
"perthitophyre","条纹长石斑岩"
"perthosite","淡色条纹正长岩"
"perturbation","摄动;扰荡"
"perturbation equation","扰荡方程"
"perturbation method","扰荡法"
"perturbation motion","扰荡运动"
"perturbation quantity","扰荡量"
"perturbation theory","扰荡说"
"Peru current","秘鲁洋流"
"Peru-Bolivia Volcanic Zone","秘玻火山带"
"pervious bed; pervious layer","渗透层;透水层"
"pervious rock","渗透岩;透水岩"
"perxenic rock","过客晶岩"
"peshash","庇萨许风"
"petal","花瓣"
"petalite","透锂长石"
"Petalodus","瓣齿鱼"
"petaloid ambulacra","花瓣状步带"
"Petalolithus","花瓣笔石"
"petit St. Bernard","小圣伯纳风"
"Petraia","石珊瑚"
"petrifaction","石化〔作用〕"
"petrifaction structure","石化构造"
"petrified forest","石化林"
"petrified log; petrified wood","矽化木;石化木;木化石"
"Petrmyzon","七鳃鳗;八目鳗"
"petro-bitumen","石油沥青"
"petrochemistry","岩石化学"
"petrofabrics","岩组学"
"petrofabric analysis","岩组分析"
"petrofabric diagram","岩组图"
"petrogen","油母"
"petrogenesis; petrogeny","岩石成因;岩石成因学"
"petrogenetic element","造岩元素"
"petrographic classification","岩石分类"
"petrographic microscope","岩石显微镜"
"petrographic profile","岩相柱状图"
"petrographic province; petrographical province","岩区"
"petrographical facies","岩相"
"petrography","岩相学"
"petrolatum","石蜡脂;石蜡油"
"petroleum","石油"
"petroleum geology","石油地质学"
"petrology","岩石学"
"petrophysics","岩石物理学"
"petrosilex","潜晶霏细岩"
"petrotectonics","岩石构造学"
"petzite","碲金银矿"
"peunantite","假氯锆钛钙石"
"Pfalzian movement","法尔琴运动"
"phaceloid coral","笙状珊瑚"
"phacelite; phacellite","钾霞石"
"PF curve","PF曲线"
"PF value","PF值"
"phacoidal structure","皱扁豆构造"
"phacolite","扁豆菱沸石"
"phacolith","岩眼;岩脊;岩鞍"
"Phaeodaria","褐色类"
"Phaeophyceae; brown algae","褐藻"
"Phaeophyta","褐藻类"
"Phaeopidacea","镜眼类"
"phalanx","趾骨;指骨"
"phaneric texture","显晶结构"
"phanerite; phaneromere","显晶岩"
"phanerocrystalline bomb","显晶火山弹"
"phanerocrystalline variety","显晶质类"
"phanerocrystalline-adiagnostic texture","微晶质结构"
"phanerogamae","显花植物类"
"Phanerozoic eon","显生元"
"phanoclastic rock","均粒碎屑岩"
"phantom horizon","假想反射面"
"pharmacolite","毒石"
"pharmacosiderite","毒铁矿"
"pharyngeal jaws","咽头颚板"
"phase","相幕{造山运动}阶段"
"phase age (of tide)","相龄"
"phase angle","相角"
"phase boundary","相界"
"phase change; phase transformation","相变"
"phase contrast microscope","相差显微镜"
"phase delay","相滞延"
"phase diagram","相图"
"phase distortion","相畸变"
"phase equilibrium","相平衡"
"phase front","相锋"
"phase inversion","相转换"
"phase modulation","相调"
"phase of folding","褶曲相"
"phase of moon","月象"
"phase of orogeny","造山运动相"
"phase rule","相律"
"phase shift","相移"
"phase speed","相速"
"phase transition","相转移"
"phase velocity","相速度"
"Phasianus","雉"
"Phaulactis","半闭珊瑚"
"Pheldopteris","古马通蕨"
"phenacite; phenakite","矽铍石"
"Phenacodus","原蹄兽"
"phenakite type","矽铍石式"
"phenetic classification","表现分类"
"phenetic taxonomy","表现分类学"
"phengite","多矽白云母"
"phenicochroite","红铬铅矿"
"phenocopy","表型复模"
"phenocryst; phenocrystal","斑晶"
"phenogram","表现图"
"phenology","物候学"
"phenotype","显型表型"
"phenotypic selection","显型选择"
"phermitocorundum","熔剂刚玉"
"phermitospinel","熔剂尖晶石"
"phi grade scale; phi scale","斐标度"
"phi mean diameter","斐平均直径"
"phi median diameter","斐中数直径"
"phi standard deviation","斐标准偏差"
"phi unit","斐〔单位〕"
"philippinite","菲律宾似曜岩"
"Philip ionization gauge","菲利浦游离计"
"Phillipsastraea","费氏星珊瑚"
"Phillipsia","费氏虫"
"phillipsite","钙十字石"
"phillipsite tephrite","钙十字碱玄岩"
"phlebite","混脉岩"
"phloem","韧皮部"
"phlogopite","金云母"
"Phobos","佛勃斯卫星{火星}"
"phoenicite; phoenicochroite","红铬铅矿"
"Phoenicopsis","类海枣叶"
"Phoenix","凤凰座"
"pholerite","大岭石"
"pholidolite","绿硬云母"
"Pholidota","鳞甲类;有鳞类"
"phonolite basalt","响玄岩"
"phonolite obsidian","响岩质黑曜岩"
"phonolite trachyte","响岩质粗面岩"
"phonolite tuff","响岩质凝灰岩"
"Phorohacos","鸭"
"Phoronidea","箒虫类"
"phosgenite","角铅矿"
"phosphate","磷酸盐"
"phosphate fixation","磷酸固定作用"
"phosphatic nodule","磷酸盐团块;磷核"
"phosphate rock; phosphorite","磷酸岩"
"phosphate-absorption coefficient","磷酸吸收系数"
"phosphatic sediment","磷质沈积"
"phosphatization","磷酸岩化〔作用〕"
"phosphochalcite; phosphorochalcite","轻斜磷铜矿"
"phosphophyllite","磷叶石"
"phosphorescence","磷光"
"phosphoric acid","磷酸"
"phosphorite; phosphate rock","磷酸岩"
"phosphorite-sandstone","磷酸砂岩"
"phosphormimetesite","磷砷铅矿"
"phosphor sslerite","基性磷镁石"
"phosphuranylite","磷钠矿"
"phosphous","磷"
"phosphoscorodite","磷臭葱石"
"phot","辐透;公分烛光"
"photicite","变蔷薇辉石"
"photoautotrophism","光独立营养"
"photo cell; photoelectric cell","光电营"
"photochemical equilibrium","光化平衡"
"photochemical reaction","光化反应"
"photochemical theory","光化理论"
"photochemistry","光化学"
"photoconductive cell","光电导管"
"photodissociation","光解离;光电分离"
"photoelastic model","光测弹性模式"
"photoelectric effect","光电效应"
"photoelectric photometer","光电光度表"
"photoelectric photometry","光电光度学"
"photoelectric transmittance meter","光电透射计"
"photoelectron","光电子"
"photofission","光致〔核〕裂变"
"photogalvanometric registration","光电流记录"
"photogeology","航照地质学"
"photogrammetry","摄影测量;航测术"
"photographic absolute magnitude","摄影绝对星等"
"photographic albedo","摄影反照率"
"photographic barograph","摄影气压仪"
"photographic lithography","摄影平版印刷"
"photographic magnitude","摄影星等"
"photographic photometry","摄影光度学"
"photographic sunshine recorder","摄影日照计"
"photographic telescope","摄影远镜"
"photoionization","光电离"
"photolysis","光解〔作用〕"
"photometeor","光象"
"photometer","光度计"
"photometric catalogue","光度星表"
"photometric property","光度特性"
"photometric scale","光度表"
"photometry","光度测量学"
"photomicrograph","显微照相术"
"photon","光子"
"photon flux","光子通量"
"photo-neutrino process","光微中子作用"
"photonitrification","光能硝化作用"
"photo-oxidation","光氧化"
"photophosphorylation","光合石酸化"
"photopolarimeter","光电偏极计"
"photosphere","光球"
"photosynthesis","光合作用"
"photosynthesis zone; photosynthetic zone","光合〔作用〕带"
"phototaxis","向光性"
"photo-visual magnitude","仿视星等"
"Phragmoceras","闭角石"
"phragmocone","叠锥"
"phreatic aquifer","井泉含水层"
"phreatic diatreme","蒸气〔火山〕道"
"phreatic eruption","蒸气喷发"
"phreatic explosion","蒸气爆发"
"phreatic gas","火山蒸气"
"phreatic surface","井〔泉〕水面"
"phreatic water","井泉水"
"phreatic zone","井泉水带"
"phreatomagmatic eruption","蒸气岩浆喷发"
"phreatomagmatic explosion","蒸气岩浆爆发"
"phreatophyte","水井植物"
"phtanite; phthanite","密致矽质岩"
"phycoerythrin","红藻素"
"phylactolaemata","被唇纲;护唇类"
"phylembryogenetsis","胚胎系统发生"
"phyletic evolution","系统进化"
"phyletic speciation","系统种形成"
"phyllite","千枚岩"
"phyllite slate","千枚板岩"
"phyllites","化石叶"
"phyllocarida","木叶虾类"
"phylloceras","叶菊石"
"phylloceratina","叶菊石类"
"phyllograptus","叶笔石"
"phylloid","假叶"
"phylloid algae","假叶藻类"
"phyllonite","千枚糜岭岩"
"phyllopoda","叶脚类"
"phyllosilicate","叶状矽酸盐矿物;页矽酸盐"
"phyllospermae","叶子植物类"
"phyllotheca","隔壁内墙"
"phyllum","门"
"phylogenesis; phylogeny","系统发生"
"phylogenetic allometry","系统发生相对成长"
"phylogenetic classification","系谱分类"
"phylogenetic systematics","系谱分类学"
"phylogenetic tree","系统树"
"physeter","抹香鲸"
"physical absorption","物理吸收"
"physical chemistry","物理化学"
"physical climate","物理气候"
"physical climatology","物理气候学"
"physical constants","物理常数"
"physical forecasting","数理预报"
"physical geodesy","物理大地测量"
"physical geology","普通地质学"
"physical hydrodynamics","物理流体力学"
"physical meteorology","物理气象学"
"physical mineralogy","物理矿物学"
"physical oceanography","物理海洋学"
"physical pair","眞双星"
"physical pseudomorph","物理假像"
"physical weathering","机械风化〔作用〕;物理风化〔作用〕"
"physiognomie","相观(植物)"
"physiographic geology","地文地质学"
"physiographic province; physiographic division","地文区"
"physiographic unit","地文单位"
"physiography","地文学"
"phytal system","植生系"
"phytobenthos","底栖植物"
"phytoclimatology","植物气候学"
"phytogen[et]ic soil","植育土"
"phytogenic rock","植物岩"
"phytogeography (plant geography)","植物地理学"
"phytolith","植物岩"
"phytometer","蒸散计"
"phytonomorphia","蟒形类"
"phytopaleontology","古植物学"
"phytophaga","食叶类"
"phytophagous animal","素食动物"
"phytoplankton","植物性浮游生物"
"phytosaurus","植龙"
"piano","山麓裙带"
"piauzite","板沥青"
"pibal","测风气球观测;派保"
"Picea","云杉;针纵"
"Piceoxylon","云杉型木"
"Pich'e evaporimeter","皮奇蒸发计"
"picite","土磷铁矿"
"pickeringite","镁明矾"
"picotite","铬尖晶石"
"picrite","苦橄岩"
"picrite-basalt","苦橄玄武岩"
"picrite-porphyrite","苦橄玢岩"
"picrite-porphyry","苦橄斑岩"
"picorochromite","镁铬晶石"
"picroepidote","镁绿帘石"
"picroilmenite","镁钛铁矿"
"picrolite","硬蛇纹石"
"picromerite","软钾镁矾"
"picropharmacolite","镁毒石"
"picrophengite","镁矽白云母"
"picrosmine","苦臭石"
"picrotephroite","镁锰橄石"
"pictomap","分色像片图"
"picture control point","相片控制点"
"piecemeal stoping","逐件顶蚀"
"piedmont alluvial plain","山麓冲积平原"
"piedmont belt","山麓带"
"piedmont benchland; piedmonttreppe","山麓阶〔地〕"
"piedmont bulb","麓冰扇"
"piedmont depression","山麓漥地"
"piedmont fringe","山麓缘地"
"piedmont glacier","山麓冰河"
"piedmont lake","山麓湖"
"piedmont lowland","山麓低地"
"piedmont orogeny","山麓造山运动"
"piedmont plain","山麓平原"
"piedmont plateau","山麓台地"
"piedmont scarp","山麓崖"
"pie[d]montite","红帘石"
"pie[d]montite-schist","红帘片岩"
"pienaarite","榍石霓霞正长岩"
"piercement core","冲顶核"
"piercement trap","冲顶油阱"
"piercing folding; piercement folding","贯入褶曲;冲顶褶曲"
"piezocrescence","偏压生长"
"piezocrystallization","压结晶〔作用〕"
"piezoelectric coefficient","压电系数"
"piezoelectric modulus","压电模量"
"piezoelectric oscillator","压电振荡器"
"piezoelectricity","压电性;现象学"
"piezoelectricity effect","压电效应"
"piezo-metamorphism","压力变质"
"piezometer","压力计;压强计"
"piezometric head","压力水位差;压力水头"
"piezometric level","水压平面"
"piezometric surface","水压面"
"pigeonite-augitite","易变辉石岩"
"pigeonite","易变辉石"
"pigmentation rule","色素突变定则"
"pikeite","辉云橄榄岩"
"pilandite","歪长斑岩"
"pilarite","铝矽孔雀石"
"pilbarite","矽铀铅钍矿"
"pileus","幞状〔云〕"
"pilite","针闪石"
"pilite minette","针闪云煌岩"
"pilite vogesite","针闪辉正煌岩"
"pillar","柱;囊轴菌;蒴轴{苔藓}"
"pillow breccia","枕状角砾岩"
"pillow lava","枕状熔岩"
"pillow structure","枕状构造"
"pilmer","皮尔默阵雨"
"Piloceras","枕角石"
"Pilophyllum","发珊瑚"
"Pilosa","披毛贫齿类"
"pilot balloon","测风气球"
"pilot balloon theodolite","测风经纬仪"
"pilot briefing","飞行〔天气〕简报"
"pilot chart","航海图"
"pilot report","飞行员〔天气〕报告"
"pilot streamer","导闪流"
"pilotaxitic texture","交织结构"
"pimelite","脂光蛇纹石"
"pimple plain","微起伏平原"
"pinaciolite; pinakiolite","硼镁锰矿"
"pinacoid; pinacoidal face","轴面"
"pinacoidal class","轴面类;轴面体类"
"Pinacosaurus","绘龙"
"pinch","尖灭"
"pinch-and-swell structure","胀缩构造"
"pinch-out trap","尖灭油阱"
"pinched fold","尖灭褶曲"
"pineal foramen","松果窝"
"pine-forest stone","松林石"
"piner","皮纳风"
"pink snow","粉红雪"
"ping","音源"
"pinghsiang movement","萍乡运动"
"pinite","块云母"
"pinite-porphyry","块云母斑岩"
"pinitoid","块绿霞石"
"pinna","羽片"
"pinnacle","岩峰"
"pinnacle reef","峰礁"
"pinnate drainage","羽毛状水系"
"pinnate joint","羽状节理"
"pinnate shear joints","羽状剪节理"
"pinnate tension joints","羽状张节理"
"pinnate venation","羽状脉"
"pinnipedia","鳍脚类"
"pinnoite","柱硼镁石"
"pinnula","小羽片"
"pinolite","菱镁片岩"
"Pinus","松"
"Pinus massoniana","马尾松"
"Pinuxylon","松型木"
"pip","点回波"
"pipe","管;岩管;筒"
"pipe clay","烟斗泥"
"pipe dredge","管式挖泥器"
"pipe flow","管流"
"pipe ore body","管状矿体"
"pipe rock","管石"
"pipe vein","管状脉"
"piperno","斑带粗面熔岩"
"pipestone","烟斗石"
"pipette","吸管"
"pipette method (pipette analysis)","吸管法"
"piping","管状渗蚀"
"pipkrake","针〔状〕冰〔晶〕"
"piracy (of rivers)","河流袭夺;抢水"
"pirate river","袭夺河;抢水河"
"pirssonite","斜方钠灰石"
"Pirus","梨"
"pisachee","庇萨奇风"
"pisanite","铜绿矾"
"Pisces","鱼类"
"Pisces (Fishes)","双鱼座"
"Pisces Australis (Southern Fish)","南鱼座"
"Pisolina","豆虫筳;豆纺锤虫"
"pisolite","豆石"
"pisolitic limestone","豆状石灰岩"
"pisolitic limonite","豆褐铁矿"
"pisolitic structure","豆状构造"
"pisolitic texture","豆状结构"
"pissophane; pissophanite","钟乳铁矾"
"pistil","雌蕊"
"pisto mesite","菱镁铁矿"
"piston corer","活塞岩心器"
"pit","坑;穴"
"pit and mound structure","凹凸构造"
"pit crater; volcanic sink","下陷火口"
"pit fault","锅状断层"
"pitch","沥青;倾伏"
"pitch angle","倾伏角"
"pitch coal","沥青煤"
"pitch luster","沥青光泽"
"pitchblende","沥青铀矿"
"pitching anticline","倾伏背斜〔层〕"
"pitchstone","松脂岩"
"pitchstone porphyry","松脂斑岩"
"pitchy iron ore","土砷铁矾"
"pitchy limonite","沥青褐铁矿"
"pith","髓"
"pith ray","髓线"
"Pithecanthropus erectus; Homo ereatus","直立原人"
"Pithecanthropus officialis; Homo officials","药铺人"
"Pitot tube","皮托管"
"Pitot-tube anemometer","皮托管风速计"
"pitted outwash plain","坑穴外洗平原"
"pitted plain","坑穴平原"
"pitted surface","麻点面"
"pitticite; pittizite","土砷铁矾"
"Pityoxylon","松杉木"
"pivot","支点"
"pivotal axis","旋转轴"
"pivotal fault","旋转断层"
"placanticline","平背斜"
"placenta","胎盘;胎座"
"Placentalia","有胎盘类"
"placer","砂矿"
"placer deposit","砂积矿床"
"placer gold","砂金"
"placer platinum","砂铂"
"Placodermi","盾皮鱼类"
"Placodontia","盾齿龙类"
"Placodus","盾齿龙"
"placoid scale","盾鳞"
"placosyncline","平向斜"
"plages","色球亮区"
"plagiaplite","斜长细晶岩"
"plagifoyaitarkite","斜霞白榴霞斑岩"
"plagihedral hemihedry","偏形半面像"
"plagiocitrite","斜橙黄石"
"plagioclase","斜长石"
"plagioclase granite","斜长花冈岩"
"plagioclase rhyolite","斜长流纹岩"
"plagioclase-actinolite facies","斜长阳起相"
"plagioclase-gneiss","斜长片麻岩"
"plagioclasite anorthosite","斜长岩"
"plagiohedral class","偏形类"
"plagioliparite","斜长流纹岩"
"plagionite","斜硫锑铅矿"
"plagiopegmatite","斜长伟晶岩"
"plagiophyre","斜长斑岩"
"plagiotrachyte","斜长粗面岩"
"Plaice","鲽"
"plain","平原"
"plain denudation","蚀原作用"
"plain of erosion","侵蚀平原"
"plain of marine denudation","海蚀平原"
"plain of subaerial denudation","陆相剥蚀平原"
"plain region","平原地区"
"plains type fold","褶曲"
"Plaisancian age","朴来散期"
"plaiting surface","扁平劈面"
"plan","平面图"
"planar bedding structure","面层理构造"
"planar element","面要素"
"planar flow structure","流面构造"
"planar gliding","面滑动"
"planar projection","平面投影"
"planar structure","平面构造"
"planar translation","平移"
"planar type","平面型"
"planarea","平面"
"planation","平夷作用"
"planation surface","平夷面"
"plancheite","纤矽铜矿"
"Plancks constant","蒲郎克常数"
"Planck's law","蒲郎克定律"
"plane","平面"
"plane angle","平面角"
"plane atmospheric wave","平面大气波"
"plane coordinates","平面坐标"
"plane correction","平面修正"
"plane deformation","平面变形"
"plane fault","平面断层"
"plane fold","平面褶曲"
"plane lattice","平面晶格"
"plane probe","平面探针"
"plane of composition","接合面"
"plane of deflation","风蚀面"
"plane of denudation","剥蚀面"
"plane of fracture","破裂面"
"plane of isostatic compensation","均衡基面"
"plane of lateral corrasion","侧蚀面"
"plane of optic axes","光轴面"
"plane of stratification","层〔理〕面"
"plane of symmetry","对称面"
"plane of the ecliptic","黄道面"
"plane of the sky","天球切面"
"plane of unconformity","不整合面"
"plane of weakness","弱面"
"plane of polarization","偏光面"
"plane source","面波"
"plane strain","平面应变"
"plane surveying","平面测量"
"plane table equipment","平板仪"
"plane table surveying","平板测量"
"plane wave","平面波"
"plane-dendritic crystal","平枝状晶"
"planeless fault","缺面断层"
"planerite","土绿磷铝石"
"planet","行星"
"planet symbol","行星符号"
"planetarium","星象仪"
"planetary aberration","行星光行差"
"planetary atmosphere","行星大气"
"planetary boundary layer","行星界层"
"planetary circulation","行星环流"
"planetary dynamics","行星动力学"
"planetary evolution","行星演化"
"planetary heat source","行星热源"
"planetary interior","行星内部"
"planetary interval","行星间隔"
"planetary monsoon","行星季风"
"planetary motion","行星运动"
"planetary nebula","行星状星云"
"planetary orbit","行星轨道"
"planetary orbital data","行星轨道资料"
"planetary perturbation","行星摄动"
"planetary precession","行星岁差"
"planetary radiation","行星辐射"
"planetary rotation","行星自转"
"planetary rotation rate","行星自转速率"
"planetary satellite","行星卫星"
"planetary system","行星系"
"planetary vorticity effect","行星涡旋效应"
"planetary wave","行星波"
"planetary wind","行星风"
"planetesimal","微行星"
"planetesimal hypothesis","微行星假说"
"planetoid","小行星"
"planimeter","求积仪"
"planimetric map","平面图"
"planispiral","平面旋回"
"plank check dam","木板节制坝"
"plankton","浮游生物"
"plankton net","浮游生物网"
"planktonic foraminferas","浮游性有孔虫"
"planktonic species","浮游种"
"plannar water","平面水"
"planophyre","层斑岩"
"planophyric texture","层斑状结构"
"planosols","盘层土"
"planospiral shell","平旋壳"
"plano-conformity","平行整合"
"plano-convex form","平凸形"
"planparallel structure","平行构造"
"plant climatology","植物气候学"
"plant community","植物群落"
"plant food; plant nutrient","植物养分"
"plant geography; phytogeography","植物地理学"
"plant nutrition","植物营养"
"plant residue","植物残余"
"plant temperature","植物温度"
"plant tissue test","植物组织试验"
"plantigrade","跖行"
"planting season","种植期"
"plantopal","植物蛋白石"
"plasma","深绿玉髓;离子体;电浆"
"plasma flow","高度游离气体流;离子体流;电浆流"
"plasma trough","高度游离气体谷;离子体槽;电浆槽"
"plasmapause","外游离层顶层;离子层顶;电将层顶"
"plasmasphere","游离气体层;离子层;电浆层"
"Plasmophyllum","坚珊瑚"
"plaster of paris","熟石膏"
"plastic clay","可塑黏土"
"plastic deformation","塑性变形"
"plastic flow","塑流"
"plastic index; plasticity index","塑性指数"
"plastic limit","塑限"
"plastic metamorphism","塑性变质"
"plastic state","可塑态"
"plastic strain","塑性应变"
"plastic surge","塑性突破"
"plastic zone","塑性带"
"plastically deformed deposit","可塑变形堆积"
"plasticity","〔可〕塑性;塑性学"
"plasticity chart","塑性图"
"plasticity constant","塑性常数"
"plasticity number","塑性值"
"plasticity range","塑性范围"
"plastid","色粒"
"plastogamy","细胞质融合"
"plastometer","塑性计"
"plastron","腹甲"
"Platanus","篠悬木"
"plate","板块"
"plate anemometer","板风速表;板风速计"
"plate count","边测法"
"plate crystal","片状晶"
"plate ice","板冰"
"plate movement","板块运动"
"plate tectonics","板块构造"
"plate of calyx","板片"
"plateau","高原"
"plateau basalt","高原玄武岩"
"plateau glacier","高原冰河"
"plateau High","高原高压"
"plateau lake","高原湖"
"plateau station","高原测站"
"Plateosaurus","板龙"
"platform","地台;平台"
"platform reef","台礁"
"platform region","地台区"
"platform structural bed","地台构造层"
"platiniridium","铂铱矿"
"platiniridita","铂铱"
"platinum","铂"
"platinum group element","铂属元素"
"platinum ore","铂矿"
"platinum placer","铂砂矿"
"platinum-iridium meter bar","铂铱公尺棒"
"plattnerite","块黑铅矿"
"platy joint; tabular joint","板状节理"
"platy limestone","板状石灰岩"
"platy structure","板状构造;碟状构造"
"Platybelodon","铲齿象"
"platycoelous vertebra","双平椎"
"platyhelminthes","扁形动物类"
"platykurtic","扁平"
"platy kurtosis","低阔峰"
"platynite","板状矿"
"platyorthis","薄正形贝"
"Platyrrhini","广鼻类"
"Platysomus","板体鱼"
"Platyspirifer","阔线石燕"
"Platyventroceras","扁腹角石"
"plauenite","钾正长岩"
"play of color","变彩"
"playa","乾盐湖;乾湖原"
"play-back","回录"
"Playfair's law","蒲雷腓定律"
"plazolity; hydrogrossular","水绿榴石"
"Plectospirifer","褶石燕"
"Pleiades","昴星团"
"pleion","过准区"
"pleiotropism; pleiotropy","多面发现"
"Pleistocene","更新世;更新统"
"Pleistocene ice age","更新世冰期"
"Pleistocene sea level","更新世海准"
"pleistoseismic zone","强震带"
"Plectroceras","瓜角石"
"Plectronoceratidea","瓜角石类"
"Plesiosaurus","蛇颈龙"
"pleochroic halo","多色晕"
"pleochroism; polychroism","多色性"
"pleomorphism","多形"
"pleonaste","镁铁尖晶石"
"pleonectite","聚族石"
"Pleospongia","古柸海绵类"
"Plerophyllum","满珊瑙"
"Plesiadapis","更猴"
"Plesiochelys","蛇颈龟"
"plesiomorphes","同源似构包体"
"plesiotype","近型"
"plessite","合纹石"
"pleura","肋部"
"pleuracanthodii","肋刺鱼类"
"Pleuracanthus","肋棘鱼"
"pleural furrow","肋沟"
"pleural lobe","肋叶"
"pleural spine","肋刺"
"pleurocentra","侧椎体"
"Pleurocoela","腹鳃类"
"Pleurodira","曲颈类"
"Pleurodium","肋线贝"
"pleurodont","侧生齿性"
"Pleurograptus","肋笔石"
"Pleuronautilus","肋鹦鹉螺"
"Pleurosaurus","腹躯龙"
"pleuston","浮游生物群"
"plica","壳褶"
"plicated layer","细褶曲层;褶皱层"
"Plicatifera","褶面贝"
"plication","细褶曲;褶线"
"Plinian-type eruption","普林尼式喷发"
"Plio-Pleistocene","上新更新世"
"Pliocene","上新世;上新统"
"Pliocene-Pleistocene boundary","上新更新世界线"
"Pliohippus","上新马"
"pliomagmatic zone","岩浆剧动带(优地槽)"
"pliopithecus","上新猿"
"pliothermic period","高温期"
"plombierite","泉石华"
"plotting","塡图"
"plouazaou","普洛曹雨"
"ploughing season","耕期"
"plow layer","耕作层"
"plow sole","犁底层"
"plow wind","犁风"
"plowshares","雪浪楔"
"plucking; quarrying","冰河拔削〔作用〕;拔蚀〔作用〕;冰拔〔作用〕"
"plug","岩栓"
"plug dome","岩栓穹"
"plum rain","梅雨"
"plumasite","奥长刚玉岩"
"plumb [bob]","测锤"
"plumb line","铅垂线"
"plumb line deviation","铅垂线偏差"
"plumbaginous schist","石墨片岩"
"plumbago","石墨"
"plumballophane","铅铝英石"
"plumbocalcite","铅方解石"
"plumbocolumbite; plumbonoibite","铅铌铁矿"
"plumbocuprite","铜硫铅矿"
"plumboferrite","磁铅铁矿"
"plumbogummite","水磷铝铅矿"
"plumbojarosite","铅铁矾"
"plumbosynadelphite","铅砷镁锰矿"
"plummule","胚芽"
"plumose structure","羽状构造"
"plunge","倾没;倾伏"
"plunge pool","瀑潭"
"plunging anticline","倾伏背斜;倾没背斜"
"plunging breaker","前卷破浪"
"plunging crown","倾伏褶额;倾没褶额"
"plunging end","倾没端"
"plunging fold","倾伏褶曲;倾没褶曲"
"plunging nappe","倾伏推覆体;倾没推覆体"
"plunging over-thrust","倾伏逆冲断层;倾没逆冲断层"
"plunging syncline","倾伏向斜;倾没向斜"
"plurality of worlds","众世界说"
"plurifacial metamorphism","多相变质〔作用〕"
"plus mineral","正矿物"
"plush copper ore","毛赤铜矿"
"Pluto","冥王星"
"pluton","深成岩体"
"plutonic activity","深成活动"
"plutonic association","深成岩群"
"plutonic breccia","深成角砾岩"
"plutonic cognate ejecta","深成同源抛出物"
"plutonic cupola","深成钟状岩"
"plutonic earthquake","深成地震"
"plutonic emanation","深成喷气"
"plutonic injection","深成注入"
"plutonic intrusion","深成侵入"
"plutonic metamorphism","深成变质〔作用〕"
"plutonic mineral","深成矿物"
"plutonic plug","深成岩栓"
"plutonic rock; hypogene rock (plutonite)","深成岩"
"plutonicity","深发性"
"plutonism","深成火成论"
"plutonium","钸"
"pluvial age","多雨期"
"pluvial lake","雨源湖"
"pluvial regime","多雨型"
"pluvial stage","多雨期"
"pluviograph","雨量仪"
"pluviometer","雨量计"
"pluviometric coefficient","雨量系数"
"pluviometric quotient","雨量商数"
"pluvionivation","雨雪蚀〔作用〕"
"pneumatic method","压气止水法"
"pneumatogenic enclosure","气成包体"
"pneumatogenic mineral","气成矿物"
"pneumato hydatogenesis","气液作用"
"pneumatolysis","气化作用"
"pneumatolytic deposit","气化矿床"
"pneumatolytic metasomatism","气化换质〔作用〕"
"pneumatolytic mineral","气化矿物"
"pneumatolytic stage","气化期"
"pneumotectic process; pneumototectic","后期气化作用"
"pocket","矿袋;矿包"
"pocket anemometer","袖珍风速计"
"pocket aspiration psychrometer","袖珍通风乾湿计"
"pocket beach","袋形滩"
"podocarpus","罗汉松"
"Podokesaurus","包斗龙"
"podolite","碳磷灰石"
"Podozamites","苏铁杉"
"podzol","灰壤"
"podzolic soils","准灰壤"
"podzolisation; podzolization","灰化作用"
"Poebrotherium","先兽"
"poechore","草生区"
"pogonip","波各尼冰雾"
"poecilitic; poicilitic; poikilitic","嵌晶状{结构}"
"poikilitic; poicilitic-texture; poecilitic texture","嵌晶状结构"
"poidilobastic texture","变嵌晶结构"
"poikilophitic texture","辉长嵌晶结构"
"poikilosmotic character","变渗透压性"
"poikilotherm","冷血动物"
"Poincare figure","潘卡瑞形状"
"point bar","突洲;岬"
"point bar deposit","突洲堆积"
"point density","密度"
"point discharge","尖端放电"
"point group","点阵"
"point mutation","点突变"
"point of support","支点"
"point of suspension","悬点"
"point rainfall","点雨量"
"point row","短行"
"point source","点源"
"point system","点系"
"point target","点标"
"pointer","自动记录计"
"Pointers","指极星"
"poise","泊{黏度单位}"
"poised stream","高堑河"
"Poiseuille flow","泊苏叶流"
"Poiseuille-Hagen law","泊苏叶哈金定律;泊哈二氏定律"
"poison valley","毒谷"
"poison wind","毒风"
"Poisson's equation","包桑方程"
"polanke","波兰风"
"polar air mass","极地气团"
"polar air mass climate","极地气团气候"
"polar angle","极角"
"polar anticyclone","极地反气旋"
"polar areas","两极地区"
"polar axis","极轴"
"polar bond","极性键"
"polar cap","极冠"
"polar circle","极圈"
"polar climate","极地气候"
"polar continental air mass","极地大陆气团"
"polar compound","极性化合物"
"polar coordinates","极坐标"
"polar glacier","极地冰河"
"polar high","极地高压"
"polar ice","极冰"
"polar crystal","极性结晶"
"polar current","极地气流"
"polar cyclone","极地气旋"
"polar desert","极漠"
"polar easterlies","极地东风"
"polar flattening","极扁平"
"polar front","极锋"
"polar lake","极地湖"
"polar low","极地低压"
"polar magnetic storm","极地磁暴"
"polar meteorology","极地气象学"
"polar migration","极移动"
"polar motion","极运动"
"polar night","极夜"
"polar night jet stream","极夜喷射气流"
"polar outbreak","极地〔寒潮〕爆发"
"polar precession cycle","极岁差周期"
"polar projection","极投影"
"polar radius","极半径"
"polar region","极区"
"polar screen","偏振滤光镜"
"polar season","极地季节"
"polar sequence","近极星序"
"polar shift","极移"
"polar solid angle","极隅角"
"polar star; polaris","北极星"
"polar stereographic projection","极平面投影"
"polar symmetry","极性对称"
"polar topographic coincidence","极地地形符合"
"polar trough","极槽"
"polar vortex","极地涡旋"
"polar wandering","极移动"
"polar westerlies","极地西风"
"polar wind divide","极地风界"
"polar year","极年"
"polar-cap ice","极冠冰"
"polar-front jet stream","极锋喷射气流"
"polar-front theory","极锋说"
"polariscope","偏光镜"
"polarity","极性"
"polarity reversal","极性倒逆"
"polarizability","极化性;极化率"
"polarization","偏光;极化;偏振"
"polarization angle","偏光角"
"polarization effect","极化效应"
"polarization microscope; polarizing microscope","偏光显微镜"
"polarization of light","偏光;光偏极化"
"polarization plane","偏光面"
"polarized light","偏光"
"polarizer","偏光镜头"
"polarography","极谱分析法"
"polaroid","〔人造〕偏振片"
"polder (land)","圩田"
"pole","极;极点"
"pole diagram","极点图"
"pole tide","极潮"
"pole type bruch dam","单杆式坝"
"pole-dipole method; three electrode method","三极法"
"pole-fleeing force","离极力;极逃力"
"pole-star recorder polygraph","极星记录器;复写仪"
"poles of equator","赤极"
"poles of inaccessibility","难进冰极"
"poles of rotation","自转极"
"poles of ecliptic","黄极"
"polianite","黝锰矿"
"polished section","〔磨〕光片"
"polished surface","磨光面"
"polishing","磨光作用"
"polishing hardness","研磨硬度"
"polishing scratch","磨痕"
"polje","灰岩盆地"
"polje lake","灰岩盆地湖"
"pollen","花粉"
"pollen analysis","花粉分析"
"pollen chamber","花粉房"
"pollen diagram","花粉图"
"pollen grain","花粉粒"
"pollen sac","花粉囊"
"pollen spectra","花粉相谱"
"pollen stratigraphy","花粉层序"
"pollen symbol","花粉符号"
"pollen tube","花粉管"
"pollenite","橄霞二长安山岩"
"pollucite; pollux","铯沸石"
"pollutant","污染物"
"pollution","污染"
"polonium","钋"
"polonium 210 decay method","钋210衰变法"
"polyadelphite","锰铁榴石"
"polyargite","红闪云母"
"polyargyrite","方辉锑银矿"
"polyarsenite","红砷锰矿"
"poly-ascendant vein","多次上升脉"
"polyaugites","多辉石类"
"polyaxial fold","多轴褶曲"
"polyaxon","多轴针"
"polybasite","硫锑铜银矿"
"polycentric evolution","多中心演化"
"polychaeta","多毛类"
"polychromates","多铬酸塩类"
"polyclimatic relic","复气候〔残余〕地形"
"polyclinal fold","复斜褶曲"
"polyconic projection","多圆锥投影"
"polycrase; polycrasite","复稀金矿"
"polycyclic drainage","复轮廻水系"
"polycyclic landform","复轮廻地形"
"polycyclic orogenesis","复相造山运动"
"Polydiexodina","长虫筳;长纺锤虫"
"polydymite","硫镍矿"
"polygamous animal","多配偶动物"
"polygenes","多元基因"
"polygenetic chain","复成山链"
"polygene[tic] conglomerate; polygenic conglomerate; polygenous conglomerate","复成砾岩"
"polygene[tic] eruption","复喷发"
"polygene[tic] soil","复成土;复合土"
"polygene[tic] volcano","复成火山"
"polygeosyncline; schuchert","复地槽"
"Polygnathidae","多颚类"
"polygonal ground","多角〔形〕地〔面〕"
"polygonal soil crack","多角龟裂"
"polyhalite","杂卤石"
"polyhedric projection","多面体投影"
"polylithionates","多锂酸盐类"
"polylithionite","多矽鳞云母"
"polymer","聚合物;聚合体"
"polymere","聚合物;聚合体"
"polymere rock","多矿质岩"
"polymerization","聚合〔作用〕"
"polymetamorphic deposit","复变质矿床"
"polymetamorphic rock","复变质岩"
"polymetamorphism","复变质"
"polymeter","多能湿度计"
"polymict","复矿碎屑岩"
"polymictic lake","多循环湖"
"polymignite","铌铈钇矿"
"polymodal distribution","复众数分布"
"polymorph","多形"
"polymorphic species","多形种"
"polymorphism","多形现象"
"polyneutron fission theory","多中子核裂说"
"polynya","冰中湖"
"polyoxibiotic","多氧性"
"polypoid form","水螅型"
"polyparagenetic minerals","多共生矿物"
"polypeptide","多肽类"
"polyphagous","杂食性"
"polyphasic allometry","多相相对成长"
"polyphasic orogenic cycle","复相造山循环"
"polyphyletic evolution","多元演化"
"polyphyly","多元"
"polypite","个体(藓虫)"
"polyploid","倍数体(染色体)"
"Polyprotodontia","原多齿类;多门齿类"
"polysaccharidase","多醣分解酶"
"polysilicates","多矽酸盐类"
"polysphaerite","钟乳氯铅矿"
"polysynthetic crystal","聚片晶"
"polysynthetic glacier","复合冰河"
"polysynthetic twin","聚片双晶"
"Polytcoelia","多腔珊瑚"
"Polythecalis","多壁珊瑚"
"polytropic atmosphere","复变大气"
"polytropic process","复变过程"
"polytype","多型"
"polytypic species","多型种"
"polyxene (platinum)","粗铂矿;自然铂"
"polyzoa; Bryozoa","藓虫类(藓苔动物)"
"polzenite","黄玄岩"
"pond","池"
"pondage","堰塞"
"ponente","普南特风"
"Pongidae","人猿类"
"poniente","普年特风"
"ponite","锰铁菱石"
"Pontian age","蓬蒂期"
"pontias","庞底亚斯风"
"ponzaite; ponzite; ponza-trachyte","霓辉云粗面岩类"
"pool","潭;潴"
"poonahlite","钙沸石"
"poor lime","贫质石灰"
"poor ore","贫矿"
"poor visibility","恶劣能见度"
"Poorga","布尔加风"
"poorly sorted sediments","淘选不良沈积物"
"Pope's formulae","普氏公式"
"popogaio","帕帕加屋风"
"population","种群;人口;全体"
"population concept","种群观念"
"population dynamics","种群动态学"
"population genetics","种群遗传学"
"population size","种群量"
"Populus","白杨"
"Porambonites","洞脊贝"
"porcelain","瓷器"
"porcelain clay","瓷土"
"porcelain crucible","瓷坩埚"
"porcelain dish","瓷盆"
"porcelain jasper","瓷碧玉"
"porcelaneous layer","瓷质层"
"porcelaneous test","陶瓷式壳"
"porcelanite","矽页岩;似瓷岩"
"porcellaneous serpentine; porcellophite","海泡蛇纹岩"
"pore","孔;孔隙;细孔"
"pore canal","孔沟"
"pore fluid; pore solution","孔隙溶液"
"pore size distribution","孔隙径分布"
"pore space","孔隙"
"pore water","孔隙水"
"pore-rhomb; rhombic pore","孔菱"
"poriaz","普里亚兹风"
"Porifera; Spongia","海绵动物门"
"Porlezzina","波里兹那风"
"porodite","变质碎屑喷出岩类"
"porosity","多孔性;孔隙率;孔隙度"
"porous layer","多孔层"
"porous limestone","多孔石灰岩"
"porous structure","多孔构造"
"porpecite; porpezite","钯金"
"porphyrite","玢岩"
"porphyritic crystal","斑状晶"
"porphyritic diorite","斑状闪长岩"
"porphyritic granite","斑状花冈岩"
"porphyritic microgranite","斑微花冈岩"
"porphyritic rhyolite","斑状流纹岩"
"porphyritic schist","斑状片岩"
"porphyritic texture","斑状结构"
"porphyroblast","斑状变晶"
"porphyroblastic texture","斑状变晶结构"
"porphyroblastic schist","斑状变晶片岩"
"porphyroclast","残碎斑晶"
"porphyroclastic texture","残碎斑状结构"
"porphyro-granulitic texture","斑粒结构"
"porphyroid","残斑岩"
"porphyry","斑岩"
"porphyry copper [deposits]","斑岩铜矿"
"Porpites","壁珊瑚"
"portable cup anemometer","轻便转杯风速表"
"Portlandian age","波特兰期{上侏罗纪}"
"portlandite","氢氧钙石"
"porto marble","黑矽大理岩"
"position","层位"
"position angle","方位角"
"position circle","方位圈"
"position vector","位置向量"
"position-filar micrometer","方位动线测微计"
"positive allometry","正相对成长"
"positive area","正区域"
"positive axis","正轴"
"positive colloid","阳性胶体"
"positive crystal","正晶体"
"positive element","凸起部分"
"positive elongation","正延性"
"positive eyepiece","正目镜"
"positive hemipyramid","正半锥"
"positive ions","正离子"
"positive movement","〔地壳〕上升运动"
"positive pyritohedron","正五角十二面体"
"positive rain","正电荷雨"
"positive shelf","正陆棚"
"positive strike-slip fault","正走向滑断层"
"positive tetrahedron","正四面体"
"positron","正电子"
"possible error","可能误差"
"possible reserve","可能储量"
"possible sunshine hours","可照时数"
"post igneous action","后火成作用"
"post-adaptation","后生适应"
"post-axial region","轴后部"
"post-caldera cone","后巨火口锥"
"Post caledonian regeneration","后加里东造山运动复活"
"Post cambrian strata","后寒武纪地层"
"post-cranial skeleton","颅后骨骼"
"post-crystalline deformation","晶后变形"
"post-frontal fog","锋后雾"
"Postel's projection","波斯特投影"
"posterior adductor muscle scar","后肉柱痕"
"posterior chordate","后脊索"
"posterior end","后端"
"posterior lobe","后叶"
"posterior spine","后刺"
"posterior sulcus","后槽"
"postfrontal","后额骨"
"post-geosynclinal epoch","后地槽期"
"Postglacial age","后冰期"
"postglacial isostatic rebound","后冰期均衡复原"
"post glacial transgression","后冰期海进"
"posthumous movement","复活运动"
"posthumous relief","复露起伏"
"post-igneous action","后火成作用"
"postkinematic stage","后变动期"
"postkinematic magmatism","后变动岩浆活动"
"postmagmatic stage","后岩浆期"
"postorbital","眶后骨"
"postorogenic basin","后造山盆地"
"postorogenic stage","后造山期"
"postplatform activization","后地台活化〔作用〕"
"Post-pliocene","后上新世"
"postsplenial","后夹板骨"
"post-tectonic crystallization","构造后结晶"
"post-tectonic plutonism","构造后深成运动"
"Postvariscan regeneration","后华力西造山运动复活"
"post-volcanic action","后火山作用"
"pot-clay","陶土"
"pot experiment","盆栽试验"
"potamogenic deposit","河口堆积"
"potamology","河流学;河川学"
"potamo-plankton","河川浮游生物"
"potash alum; potassalumite","钾明矾"
"potash feldspar; potassium feldspar","钾长石"
"potash harmotome","钾十字石"
"potash mica; potassium minerals","钾云母"
"potash rhyolite","钾流纹岩"
"potash series","钾系"
"potash-jarosite","多钾铁矾"
"potash-liparite","钾石英粗面岩"
"potassic shale","钾质页岩"
"potassium","钾"
"potassium 40-argon 40 dating","钾40氩40定年"
"potassium-argon dating method","钾氩〔定年〕法"
"potassium cryolite","钾冰晶石"
"potassium fixation","钾固定"
"potassium mica","钾云母"
"potassium minerals; potash minerals","钾矿物"
"potassium-supplying power","钾供应力"
"potential acidity","潜在酸度"
"potential density","位密度"
"potential difference","势差"
"potential-drop ratio method","位降比法"
"potential energy","位能;势能"
"potential evaporation","位蒸发"
"potential evaportranspiration","位蒸散"
"potential gradient","位梯度"
"potential head","位头;势头"
"potential index of refraction","位折射指数"
"potential instability","位不稳定"
"potential temperature","位温"
"potential volume","位容"
"potential vorticity","位涡旋度"
"potentiometer","电位计"
"pothole","壶洞;河成壶穴"
"potometer","蒸散计"
"Potsdamian Epoch","波茨坦世{上寒武纪晚期}"
"potstone","不纯皂石"
"potter's clay; pottery clay","陶土"
"potter's ore","陶人矿"
"Pottsville age","波兹维期{石炭纪晚期}"
"poudrin","飘降冰晶"
"poverty adjustment","不足供应"
"powder method","粉末法"
"powder snow","粉雪"
"powder x-ray diffractometer","粉末X射线绕射计"
"powdery avalanche","粉雪崩"
"powdery structure","粉末构造"
"powellite","钼钙矿"
"power","率;功率;幂"
"power density","功率密度"
"power density spectrum","功率密度谱"
"power of magnification","放大倍数"
"power series","幂级数"
"power source","动力源"
"power spectrum analysis","功率谱分析"
"Poyang glaciation","鄱阳冰期"
"Poynting-Robertson effect","坡罗二氏效应"
"pozzuolan[a]","矽质火山灰"
"pozzuolite","砷硫"
"ppb","十亿分之一"
"ppm","一百万分之一"
"practical astronomy","实用天文学"
"praearticulare","前关节骨"
"praeopercular; preopercular","前鳃盖骨"
"praerosion face; praerosion plane","蚀稜面"
"prairie","〔湿〕草原"
"prairie mound","〔湿〕草原丘"
"prairie soil","高茎草类草原土;〔半湿〕草原土"
"Prandtl number","普兰特数"
"Puandtl-Gauret rule","普兰特高艾特定则;普高二氏定则"
"prase","葱绿玉髓"
"Praseodymium","镨"
"praseolite; prasiolite","堇云石"
"prasine","中性磷铜矿"
"prasinite","绿泥闪帘片岩"
"prasinite facies","绿泥闪帘片岩相"
"Pratt isostasy","普拉特均衡说"
"pre-adaptation","光适应"
"Preangiosperm","前被子植物"
"pre-boreal age","前北方期"
"Pre-Cambrian; Precambrian","前寒武纪"
"Precambrian ice age","前寒武纪冰期"
"precambrian period","前寒武纪时代"
"precambrian shield","前寒武纪地盾"
"precambrian strata","前寒武纪地层"
"preceramic age","前陶器时代"
"precession","岁差;旋进;进动"
"precious metal","贵金属"
"precious opal","贵蛋白石"
"precious stone","宝石"
"precipice","悬崖"
"precipitable water","可降水量"
"precipitate","沈淀岩;沈淀物"
"precipitation","沈淀〔作用〕;降水量;降水"
"precipitation intensity","降水强度"
"precipitation method","沈淀法"
"precision","精密度"
"precision depth recorder; P.D.R","精密深度记录仪"
"preconsolidation load","固结前负载"
"precrystalline deformation","晶前变形"
"predatory stream; capturing stream","抢水河"
"predazzite","水滑结晶石灰岩"
"predentary bone","前齿骨"
"prediction of eruption","喷发预报"
"predissociation","前解离"
"preferred orientation","优选方位"
"prefilter","先过滤器"
"preformation theory","前成说"
"prefrontal","前额骨"
"pre-glabellar field","前头鞍面"
"pre-geosynclinal structural beds","前地槽构造层"
"preglacial drainage","前冰期水系"
"Preglacial Pleistocene","前冰期更新世"
"preglacial valley","冰期前谷"
"pre-gosau folding","前歌骚褶曲"
"prehistoric age","史前时代"
"prehistoric world","史前世界"
"prehistory","史前学"
"Pre-hominian","前获膜人"
"prehnite","葡萄石"
"prehnite-pumpellyite metagreywacke facies","葡萄绿纤变杂砂岩相"
"preliminaries; preliminary tremor","初期微震"
"preliminary wave; P wave","初波"
"preliminary phase","初期相"
"preliminary portion","初期微震部"
"premaxillary bone","前颚骨"
"Pre-Moinian age","前莫因期"
"premolar","前臼齿"
"premonitory symptom","地震徵兆"
"preopercular; praeopercular","前鳃盖骨"
"preorogenic magmatism","前造山岩浆活动"
"preorogenic stage","前造山期"
"preparate; thin section","薄片"
"Prephanerogam","前显花植物"
"prepollen","前花粉"
"Presapiens","前智人"
"present period","现代"
"preserve","残存矿量"
"preshadow method","先影法"
"pressed figure; pressure figure","压像"
"pressure","压力;〔气〕压"
"pressure aquifer","压力含水层"
"pressure effect","压力效应"
"pressure figure; pressed figure","压像"
"pressure fissure","压力裂隙"
"pressure fluctuation","压力波动"
"pressure gauge","压力计"
"pressure gradient","压力梯度;气压梯度"
"pressure gradient force","气压梯度力"
"pressure maintenance","压力维持"
"pressure metamorphism","压力变质〔作用〕"
"pressure mineral","压力矿物"
"pressure pan","压实盘"
"pressure ridge","挤压脊"
"pressure sounding","压力测探"
"pressure suture","压力缝合线"
"pressure system","气压系统"
"pressure texture","压力结构"
"pressure-rift valley","压力裂谷"
"pretectionic recrystallization","前构造再结晶〔作用〕"
"Pretertiary volcanic rocks","前第三纪火山岩"
"prevailing westerlies","盛行西风"
"prevailing wind","盛行风"
"prevomer","前锄骨"
"Priabonian Age","朴来阿波期"
"priceite","白硼钙石"
"priderite","柱红石"
"priele","潮流道"
"primaeval world","原古世界"
"Primary","第一纪(旧名)"
"primary arc","原生弧(地质);正弧(气象)"
"primary basalt","原生玄武岩"
"primary body cavity","原体腔"
"primary coast","原生海岸"
"primary concretion","原生结核"
"primary consumer","初级消费者"
"primary cortex","初生皮层"
"primary cosmic radiation","原生宇宙放射〔作用〕"
"primary deposit","原生矿床"
"primary dip","原生倾斜"
"primary downward changes","原生深度变化"
"primary earthquake","初震"
"primary enrichment","原生富集作用"
"primary foliation","原生叶理"
"primary form","原形"
"primary fumarole","原生蒸气孔;原生喷气孔"
"primary gas","原生气体"
"primary geosyncline","原生地槽"
"primary igneous gneiss","原生火成片麻岩"
"primary layer","原生层"
"primary joint","原生节理"
"primary lineation","原生线状构造"
"primary magma","原生岩浆"
"primary mineral","原生矿物"
"primary mineralization","原生矿化作用"
"primary mouth","原口"
"primary optic axis","第一光轴"
"primary ore zone","原生矿带"
"primary peneplain","原生准平原"
"primary phase","初相"
"primary porosity","原生孔隙率"
"primary ray","初生射线"
"primary reduced zone","原生还原带"
"primary rocks","原生岩类"
"primary septum","原生隔壁"
"primary skarn","原生矽卡岩"
"primary skeleton","原骨骼"
"primary soil","原生土"
"primary stratification","原生层理"
"primary structure","原生构造"
"primary succession","原生次序"
"primary sulfide zone","原生硫化矿带"
"primary tectogenesis","原生构造运动"
"primary tide","初潮"
"primary variations in depth","原生深度差"
"primary wave; P wave","初波;P波"
"primary wind","原生风(行星风)"
"primary xylem","初生木质部"
"Primates","灵长类"
"prime meridian","本初子午线"
"primeval lead; primordial lead","原始铅"
"primeval rock","原始岩石"
"primitive atmosphere","原始大气"
"primitive circle","基圆"
"primitive form","基形"
"primitive lattice","单纯晶格"
"primitive ocean","原始海洋"
"Primofilicales","原始蕨类"
"primordial","原生"
"primordial composition","原始成分"
"primordial dust cloud","原始尘云"
"primordial gases","原始气体"
"primordial heat","原始热"
"principal axis","主轴"
"principal axis of symmetry","主对称轴"
"principal earthquake","主震"
"principal etched zone","主蚀带"
"principal flow cleavage","主流劈理"
"principal fold","主褶曲"
"principal glacial age","主冰期"
"principal ingredient","主成分"
"principal joint","主节理"
"principal phase","主相"
"principal plane of symmetry","主对称面"
"principal point","主点"
"principal river","主流"
"principal shock","主震"
"principal strain","主应变"
"principal stress","主应力"
"principal stress line","主应力线"
"principal structure","主构造"
"principal tectonic stage","主构造期"
"principal velocity","主速度"
"principal vent","主喷溢道"
"principal volcano","主火山"
"principal wave","主波"
"principle of biologic continuity","生物连续原理"
"principle of general relativity","广义相对性原理"
"principle of organic unity","生物统合原理"
"principle of superposition","层序原理"
"principal refractive indices","主折射率"
"print","印痕"
"priorite","钇易解石"
"priority","优先权"
"prism","柱;稜镜"
"prism of first order","第一柱"
"prism of second order","第二柱"
"prism of third order","第三柱"
"prismatic astrolabe","〔稜钟〕等高仪"
"prismatic face","柱面"
"prismatic habit","柱状习性"
"prismatic jointing","柱状节理"
"prismatic layer","柱状层"
"prismatine; prismatite","柱晶石"
"prismatophyllum","多角珊瑚"
"prismoid body","似柱状体"
"Proanura","原蛙类"
"Proasaphiscus","原隐蔽虫{三叶虫}"
"probability paper","机率纸"
"probable reserve","可能储〔藏〕量"
"probe","探针"
"probertite","基性硼钠钙石"
"problematica","疑问化石"
"Proboscidea","长鼻类"
"Proboscihipparion","长鼻三趾马"
"procambium","原形成层"
"Procamelus","原驼"
"process","过程;作用;营历"
"process lapse rate","过程直减率"
"prochlorite","蠕绿泥石"
"Prochordata","原索动物"
"procline","前倾型"
"procoelous vertebra","前凹椎"
"Procompsog nathus","始颚龙"
"proconsul","原人猿"
"Proconsul atriconus","祖先原人猿"
"Procynocephalus","原狒狒"
"prod cast; prod mark","刺痕"
"prodelta clay","底〔积〕黏土"
"prodelta deposit","底〔积〕堆积"
"prodissoconch","胚壳"
"producer","生产者"
"Procuctella","小长身贝;小长身腕"
"Productellana","等小长身贝;等小长身腕"
"productivity","生产力;地力"
"Productus","长身贝;长贝腕"
"Profile radius","剖面半径"
"profile; section","截面〔图〕;剖面〔图〕"
"profile of equilibrium","平衡剖面"
"profile shooting","剖面炸测"
"profundal fauna","深水动物"
"Profusulinella","原小虫筳"
"progib","台槽"
"proglacial deposit","冰期堆积"
"proglacial facies","冰前相"
"proglacial lake","冰前湖"
"proglacial stream","冰前河"
"prognostic chart; prognotic map","预测图"
"progradation","进夷作用"
"prograding shoreline","进夷滨线"
"program evolution","顺次进化"
"progressive deformation","渐进变形〔作用〕"
"progressive development","渐进发展"
"progressive deviation","渐进变异"
"progressive evolution","渐进演化"
"progressive metamorphism","渐进变质〔作用〕"
"progressive offlap","渐进退覆"
"progressive overlap","渐进超覆"
"progressive sand wave","渐进沙波"
"progressive wave","前进波"
"projected delta","突出三角洲"
"projected profile","投影剖面图"
"projected topographic profile","投影地势剖面图"
"projection","投影"
"prolate spheroid","长球体"
"prolectite","块矽镁石"
"proloculum","初房"
"prolongation","前端延长"
"proluvium","洪积物;豪雨堆积物"
"prolycopod","原始石松类"
"promethium(Pr)","镨"
"prominence","日珥"
"proof","样张"
"proofing process","打样"
"proostracum","前甲"
"prootica","前耳骨"
"propagation loss","传播损耗"
"propagation velocity","传播速度"
"proparea","前区"
"Proparia (trilobitae)","前颊类(三叶虫);前颊目"
"proper shock","本震"
"proportional counter","正比计数器"
"proportional limit","比例限度"
"propylite","青盘岩"
"propylitic facies","青盘岩相"
"propylitization","青盘岩化〔作用〕"
"prorogeny","前造山运动"
"prosicula","原剑盘"
"Prosimii","原猴类"
"Prosiphneus","原鼢鼠"
"Prosmilia","原剑珊瑚"
"Prosobranchia","前鳃类"
"prosopite","水铝氟石"
"prospecting rocket","探测火箭"
"protactinium(Pa)","镤"
"protactinium decay method","镤衰变法"
"Protade1","原阿得雷德"
"protalus rampart","落石堆前堤"
"Protangiospermae","原被子植物"
"Protapirus","原貘"
"Protathyris","原无窗贝;原无窗腕"
"protected lowland","堤内低地"
"protective colloid","保护胶体"
"protegulum","胚壳;原壳"
"protein","蛋白质"
"protein metabolism","蛋白质代谢"
"proteolite","红柱角页岩"
"proterobase","次闪辉绿岩"
"proterobase spessartite","次闪斜煌斑岩"
"proterogenesis","滞留发生"
"proterogenic rock","原变岩"
"Proterozic era","原生代"
"Proterozoic group","原生界"
"prothallial cell","原叶体细胞"
"prothallium","原叶体"
"protheite","暗绿钙铁辉石;水铝钙氟石"
"Protista; protistic organisms","原始生物"
"Protitanotherium","原雷兽"
"proto magma","原始岩浆"
"proto type","原型"
"Protoanthropic man","原〔始〕人〔类〕"
"Protoanthropic man stage","原人阶段"
"Protoanthropus","原人类"
"Protoarticulatae","原始节蕨类"
"proto-atmosphere","原始大气"
"Protobatrachus","原蛙"
"protobitumen","原沥青"
"protodolomite","原白云岩"
"Proto-blechnum","鸟毛蕨"
"Protobranchia","原鳃类"
"Protobranchiate Gastropods","原鳃腹足类"
"Protobranchiate type","原鳃型"
"Protoceras","原角鹿"
"Protoceratops","原角龙"
"protochoanites","原领鹦鹉螺类"
"Protochordata","原索动物"
"protoclase","原生劈理岩"
"protoclase cleavage","原生劈理"
"protoclastic texture","原生碎屑结构"
"protoconch","胎壳;初房"
"protocone","原尖;原锥"
"protocontinent","原始大陆"
"protoconule","原小尖;原小锥"
"protocrust","原始地壳"
"protodont type","原齿型"
"Protodyakonov coefficient","普罗特维克诺夫指数"
"protogalactic cloud","原始银河云"
"protogalaxy","原始银河"
"Protogastropoda","原腹足类"
"protogenesis","原发生"
"protogenetic rock; protogenic rock; protogenous rock","原生岩"
"protogine","绿泥花冈岩"
"protohemiptera","原半翅类"
"protohistoric age","原史时代"
"protohistory","原史学"
"Protolepidodendron","原鳞木类"
"protolithionite","黑鳞云母"
"proto-man","原人"
"protomylonite","原生糜岭岩"
"proton","质子"
"proton belt","质子带"
"proton magnetometer","质子磁力计"
"protonosphere","质子层"
"protopetroleum","原油"
"protoplanet","原始行星"
"protoplasma","原生质"
"protopodite","脚基"
"protoprism","原柱"
"Protopteridium","原蕨类"
"protopyramid","原锥"
"protore","矿胎"
"Protorosauria","原龙类"
"Protorthptera","原直翅类"
"Protospongia","原海绵"
"protostele","原生中柱"
"Protostomia","原口动物"
"Protosuchia","原鳄亚目"
"Protosuchus","原鳄"
"protosun","原太阳"
"Prototheria","原兽类"
"Protozoa","原生动物"
"Protremata","前穴类;前孔类"
"protrocheata","原气管亚纲"
"proustite","淡红银矿"
"provenance","根源"
"province","区;省"
"province index","区化石"
"provincial characteristic","〔岩〕区特徵"
"prowersite; prowersose","橄辉云煌岩"
"proximal end","近极端"
"proximal face","近极面(孢粉)"
"proximal side","近极侧(孢粉)"
"proximate grade","近级"
"proxy-minerals","代替矿物"
"przibramite","镉闪锌矿;绢针铁矿;针铁矿"
"psammite; psammyte","砂屑岩"
"psammite-gneiss","砂屑片麻岩"
"psammitic schist","砂屑片岩"
"psammitic structure","砂屑构造"
"Psaronius","辉木"
"psephicity","圆磨度"
"psephite; psephyte","砾质岩"
"psephitic structure","砾屑构造"
"Pseudamplexus","假包珊瑚"
"pseudo cross-bedding","假交错层"
"pseudo nodule","假结核"
"pseudo slickensides","假擦痕"
"pseudo wet-bulb temperature","假湿球温度"
"pseudo-acidity","假酸度(土壤)"
"pseudoadiabatic chart","假绝热图"
"pseudoadiabatic condition","假绝热条件"
"pseudoadiabatic lapse rate","假绝热直减率"
"pseudoaldite","假铀长石"
"pseudo-anticline","假背斜"
"pseudoapatite","假磷灰石"
"pseudo-atoll","假环礁"
"pseudo-azimuthal projection","拟方位投影"
"pseudoboleite","铜氯铅矿"
"pseudo-bomb","假火山弹"
"pseudobreccia","假角砾岩"
"pseudobrookite","铁板钛矿"
"pseudo-candle coal","假烛煤"
"Pseudoceratites","假菊面石"
"pseudochitinous test","假几丁质壳"
"pseudocirque","假冰斗"
"pseudo-cleavage","假解理"
"pseudocolumella","假中轴"
"pseudo-concordance","假整合"
"pseudo-conglomerate","假砾岩"
"pseudo-conic projection","假圆锥投影"
"pseudocotunnite","钾氯铅矿"
"Pseudocreodi","假古肉食类"
"pseudo cruralium; notothyrial platform","假三角台"
"pseudocrystal","假晶"
"Pseudoctenis","假栉羽叶"
"Pseudocycas; Cycadites","假苏铁叶"
"pseudo-cylindrical projection","假圆筒投影"
"pseudodeltidium","假三角板"
"pseudodendritic structure","假树枝状构造"
"pseudo-diabase","假辉绿岩"
"pseudo-diorite","假闪长石"
"pseudodoliolina","假瓜形虫筳"
"pseudoeutectic texture","假共结结构"
"pseudofossils","假化石"
"pseudofront","假锋"
"pseudogastrioceras","假腹稜角石"
"pseudogirdle","假环带"
"pseudo-glacial striation","假冰擦痕"
"pseudogley soil","假潜水土"
"pseudogleyzation","假潜水灰化作用"
"pseudogravimetric anomaly","假重力异常"
"pseudogravity","假重力"
"pseudohexagonal crystal","假六方晶体"
"pseudohexagonal twin","假六方双晶"
"pseudohydrothermal solution","假热水溶液"
"pseudointerarea","假交合面"
"pseudoisometric crystal","假等轴晶体"
"pseudo-kaliophilite","假钾霞石"
"pseudokarren (pseudolapies)","假岩沟"
"pseudokettle","假冰锅"
"pseudolagoon","假潟湖"
"pseudolapies; pseudokarren","假岩沟"
"pseudoleucite","假白榴石"
"pseudomalachite","假孔雀石"
"pseudomesolite","假中性沸石"
"pseudomicroseism","假微震"
"Pseudomonotis","假髻蛤"
"pseudo-moraine","假碛"
"pseudomorph","假像;假晶"
"pseudomorphism","假像〔作用〕"
"pseudopisolites","假豆石"
"pseudo-phenocryst","假斑晶"
"pseudophite","密页绿泥石"
"pseudoplankton","假浮游生物"
"pseudopodium [in Rhizopoda]","伪足"
"pseudoporphyritic texture","假斑结构"
"pseudopunctate test","假细孔壳;假斑壳"
"pseudoresupinate","假双曲形"
"Pseudoschwagerina","假希氏虫筳"
"pseudoscopic viewing","〔航照〕假镜头"
"Pseudoscorpionida","假蝎类"
"pseudosolution","伪溶液"
"pseudospherulite","假球粒"
"pseudospondylium","假匙板"
"Pseudostaffella","假斯氏虫筳"
"pseudostratification","假成层作用"
"Pseudosuchia","假鳄鱼类"
"pseudosymmetry","假对称"
"pseudo-syncline","假向斜〔层〕"
"pseudotachylite","假玄武玻璃"
"Pseudotirolites","假薇石"
"pseudo-unconformity","假不整合"
"Pseudouralinia","假乌拉珊瑚"
"pseudoviscous flow","假黏流"
"pseudo-volcanic eruption","假火山喷发"
"pseudo-volcanic features","假火山地形"
"pseudo-volcanic phenomena","假火山现象"
"pseudowavellite","假磷铝石"
"pseudowollastonite","假矽灰石"
"psilomelane","硬锰矿"
"Psilophyta","裸蕨类"
"Psilophyton","裸蕨"
"psittacinite","绿钒铜铅矿"
"Psittacosaururs","鹦鹉龙"
"Psocoptera","啮虫类"
"Psychozoic era","灵生代"
"Psychozoic group","灵生界"
"psychrometer","乾湿计"
"Pteraspis","盾鳍鱼"
"Pterichthys","兵鱼"
"Pteridospermae","蕨状种子植物"
"Pteridophyta","蕨类"
"Pteridospermophyta","羽叶种子植物类"
"Pteridospermopsida","种子蕨类"
"Pterocarya","泽胡桃"
"Pterodactyloidea","翼手龙类"
"Pterodactylus","翼手龙"
"Pterophyllum","侧羽叶"
"pteropod chalky ooze","翼足类白垩质软泥"
"pteropod ooze","翼足类软泥"
"Pteropoda","翼足类"
"Pteropsida","羽叶植物类"
"Pterosauria","飞龙类"
"pterygoid bone","翼骨"
"Pterygota","有翅类"
"Pterygotus","翼鲎"
"Ptilograpfidae","羽笔石类"
"ptilolite","发沸石"
"Ptilophyllum","斜羽叶"
"Ptilozamites","双羽蕨"
"Ptychaspis","褶盾虫"
"Ptychoparia","褶线虫"
"Ptychophyllum","褶杯珊瑚"
"ptygmatic fold","肠状褶曲"
"ptygmatic vein","肠状岩脉"
"pubic bone","耻骨"
"pucherite","钒铋矿"
"puckering","皱纹;小褶曲"
"pudding granite","球粒花冈岩"
"puddingstone","圆砾岩"
"puddle","泥浆,胶泥,泥坑"
"puddle clay","黏闭土"
"pug","断层泥"
"puglianite","白榴辉长岩"
"Pugnax","喜斗腕"
"pulaskite","斑霞正长岩"
"pulaskite oplite","斑霞正细晶岩"
"pulaskite pegmatite","斑霞正伟晶岩"
"pull-apart","拉裂"
"pull-apart structure","拉裂构造"
"Pulmonata","有肺类"
"pulp","〔矿〕浆"
"pulp cavity","齿髓孔"
"pulsation; pulsatory oscillations","脉动"
"pulsation period","脉动期"
"pulsation system","脉动系"
"pulsation theory","脉动说"
"pulse duration","脉波期间"
"pulse interval","脉波间隔"
"pulse length","脉波长度"
"pulse recurrence rate","脉波复现率"
"pulse width","脉波宽度"
"pulverite; pulveryte","粉粒沈积岩"
"pulverized limestone","粉化石灰岩"
"pulverulent body","粉体"
"pulverulite","粉粒岩"
"pumice","浮石"
"pumice cone","浮石丘"
"pumice flow","浮石流"
"pumice sand","浮石砂"
"pumiceous structure","浮石构造"
"pumice-tuff","浮石凝灰岩"
"pumpage","抽水量"
"pumpelly's rule","庞氏定则"
"pumping test","抽水试验"
"punctate","有细孔壳;斑壳"
"Punctospirifer","斑石燕"
"pungent taste","辛味"
"Puppis","船舻座"
"Purbeck","波倍克期{侏罗纪}"
"pure coal; unit coal","纯煤"
"pure shear","单纯切变"
"pure strain","单纯应变"
"purple copper [ore]","斑铜矿"
"purple sand","紫砂"
"purple stone","紫石"
"purpurite","紫磷铁锰矿"
"push moraine","推碛"
"pustulum","壳胞"
"putrefaction","腐泥化〔作用〕"
"putrid mud","腐泥"
"pluviometer","雨量计"
"puy","火山丘"
"puy type volcano","堆状火山"
"puzzolana; puzzolane; puzzolano; pozzuolan","矽质火山灰"
"puzzolite","白榴凝灰岩"
"P-wave","初波;P波"
"Pycnactidae","闭珊瑚类"
"Pycnactis","闭珊瑚"
"pycnite","圆柱黄晶"
"pycnocline","斜容层"
"pycnometer","比重瓶"
"pygidial plate; pygidium","尾板"
"pygostyle","尾端骨"
"pyralspite","铝榴石类"
"pyramid","锥"
"pyramid of first order","第一锥"
"pyramid of numbers","数字锥"
"pyramid of second order","第二锥"
"pyramid of third order","第三锥"
"pyramidal face","锥面"
"pyramidal hemihedrism; pyramidal hemihedry","锥形半面像"
"pyramidal hemimorph","锥形异极像"
"pyramidal tetrahedron","锥形四面体"
"pyramidal wave","三角波"
"pyrandine","镁铁榴石"
"pyranometer","天〔空辐〕射计"
"pyrargyrite","深红银矿"
"pyrauxite","叶蜡石"
"pyrennean movement","庇利牛运动{旧第三纪}"
"pyrgom","深绿辉石"
"pyrheliometer","日射强度计"
"pyribole","辉闪石类"
"pyrimidine","嘧啶"
"pyrite cinder","黄铁矿滓"
"pyrite deposit","黄铁矿矿床"
"pyrite type","黄铁矿式"
"pyritic bedded deposit","黄铁矿层状矿床"
"pyritization","黄铁矿化〔作用〕"
"pyritohedron","五角十二面体"
"pyritoidal form","黄铁矿形"
"pyritoides","黄铁矿类"
"pyritosalite","黄铁过酸岩"
"pyroaurite","碳镁铁矿"
"pyrobelonite","钒锰铅矿"
"pyrobitumen","焦性沥青"
"pyrobituminous shale","焦性沥青页岩"
"pyrochlore; pyrochlorite; pyrrhite","烧绿石"
"pyrochroite","片水锰矿"
"pyroclast; pyroclastic material","火山碎屑物"
"pyroclastic cone","火山碎屑锥"
"pyroclastic debris","火山碎屑"
"pyroclastic dike","火山碎屑岩脉"
"pyroclastic deposit","火山碎屑堆积"
"pyroclastic flow","火成碎屑流"
"pyroclastic flow plateau","火成碎屑流台地"
"pyroclastic key bed","火成碎屑物键层"
"pyroclastic rock facies","火山碎屑岩相"
"pyroclastic rocks","火山碎屑岩"
"pyroclastics","火山碎屑物"
"pyroconite","霜晶石"
"pyrocrystalline texture","火成晶质结构"
"pyroelectricity","热电"
"pyrogene; pyrogenetic; pyrogeny; pyrogenous","火成的"
"pyrogenetic rock","火成岩"
"pyrogenetic minerals","火成矿物"
"pyrogenic deposit","火成矿床"
"pyrogenic rocks","火成岩"
"pyrogenous rock","火成岩"
"pyrognostic test","火试法"
"pyrolith","火成岩"
"pyrolusite","软锰矿"
"pyromeride","球粒流纹岩"
"pyrometallurgy","高温冶金"
"pyrometamorphic rock","高温变质岩"
"pyro-metamorphism","热力变质;高温变质"
"pyrometasomatic deposit","热液交代矿床"
"pyrope","镁铝榴石"
"pyrophanite","红铵锰矿"
"pyrophyllite","叶蜡石"
"pyropissite","蜡煤"
"pyroretin; pyroretinite","焦脂石"
"pyrorthite","碳褐帘石"
"pyroschist","沥青片〔页〕岩"
"pyrosclerite","抗火石"
"pyrosmalite","热臭石"
"pyrostibite","红锑矿"
"pyrostilpnite","硫锑银矿"
"pyrotechnite","无水芒硝"
"pyrotheria","焦齿类"
"pyroxenes; pyroxene group","辉石类"
"pyroxene amphibolite","辉石闪岩"
"pyroxene andesite","辉石安山岩"
"pyroxene granite","辉石花冈岩"
"pyroxene mangerite","多辉二长岩;辉纹辉长"
"pyroxene quartz porphyry","辉英斑岩"
"pyroxene trachyte","辉石粗面岩"
"pyroxenite (pyroxenolite)","辉石岩"
"pyromangite","锰辉石"
"pyrrhosiderite; goethite","针铁矿"
"pyrrhotine; pyrrhotite","磁黄铁矿"
"pyrrhotite peridotite","磁黄铁橄榄岩"
"pyterite","无奥环花冈岩"
"Q wave","Q波"
"Q-joint","Q节理{交叉节理}"
"qarajel","开拉基风"
"quadrant","部{珊瑚}象限, 象限仪"
"quadrant electrometer","象限静电计"
"quadrantial distribution of initial motion","象限型初动分布"
"quadrate","方骨;四方形"
"Quadraticephalus","方鞍虫"
"quadratojugale","方轭骨"
"quadrature","弦;方照"
"quadrature spectrum","四分谱"
"quadrilateral","四边形"
"quadriserial","四列"
"quadruple star","四合星"
"quake","震;地震"
"quaking bog","践动沼"
"qualitative analysis","定性分析"
"quality factor","定性因子"
"quality of ground water","地下水质"
"quantitative analysis","定量分析"
"quantitative classification","定量分类"
"quantitative geomorphology","计量地形学"
"quantitative stratigraphic map","计量地层图"
"quantitative system","定量系统"
"quantity of state","物态量"
"quantum evolution","数量演化"
"quantum number","量子数"
"quantum theory","量子论"
"quaquaversal dip","穹倾斜"
"quaquaversal fold","穹褶曲"
"quaquaversal structure","穹构造"
"quara","夸拉风"
"quarfeloid","英长似长岩类"
"quarry","矿坑;采石场"
"quarry water","石坑水"
"quarrying","掘蚀〔作用〕;采掘"
"quarter undulation mica plate","四分之一光波云母片"
"quarter undulation plate","四分之一光波〔晶〕片"
"quertering","四分法"
"quartile","四分〔位〕数;四等分线"
"quartile deviation","四分〔位〕差"
"quartz","石英"
"quartz ankerite rock","石英铁白云岩"
"quartz basalt","石英玄武岩"
"quartz cat's eye","石英猫睛石"
"quartz clock","石英钟"
"quartz diorite","石英闪长岩"
"quartz felsite","石英霏细岩"
"quartz group","石英类"
"quartz keratophyre","石英角斑岩"
"quartz plate","石英片"
"quartz rod","石英棒"
"quartz latite","石英二长安山岩"
"quartz sand","石英砂"
"quartz syenite","石英正长岩"
"quartz type","石英氏"
"quartz vein","石英脉"
"quartz wacke","石英泥砂岩"
"quartz wedge","石英楔"
"quartz-beraring diabase","含石英辉绿岩"
"quartz-biotite-diorite","英云闪长岩"
"quartz-free porphyry","无英斑岩"
"quartziferous rock","石英质岩"
"quartzine","正玉髓"
"quartzite","石英岩"
"quartzitic sandstone","石英岩质砂岩"
"quartzlabradorite-monzonite","英拉二长岩"
"quartz-mica-diorite-porphyrite","英云闪长玢岩"
"quartz-monzonite","石英二长岩"
"quartz-muscovite rock","石英白云母岩"
"quartz-nordmarkite","英碱正长岩"
"quartzose sandstone","石英砂岩"
"quartzose schist","石英片岩"
"quartz-phyllite","石英千枚岩"
"quartz-porphyry","石英斑岩"
"quartz-sericite schist","石英绢云片岩"
"quartz-trachyte","石英粗面岩"
"quas","高斯风"
"quasars; quasi-stellar radio sources","窥沙(准星无线电源)"
"quasiconformity","准整合"
"quasi-craton","准坚稳地"
"quasi-craton basin","准坚稳盆地"
"quasicratonic area","准坚稳区"
"quasi-cratonic crustal belt","准坚稳地地壳带"
"quasi-cratonic shelf","准坚稳陆棚"
"quasi-equilibrium","准平衡"
"Quasifusulina","似虫筳"
"quasi-geostrophic approximation","准地转〔风〕近似值"
"quasi-geostrophic equilibrium","准地转平衡"
"quasi-hydrostatic approximation","准流体静力近似值"
"quasi-Lagrangian coordinates","准拉格郎奇坐标"
"quasi-levelling","准水准"
"quasi-nondivergence","准无辐散"
"quasi-reflection","准反射"
"quasi-stationary front","准滞留锋"
"quasi-stationary time series","准滞留时间级数"
"quasi-stationary weather type","准滞留天气型"
"Quasifusulina","似蜓"
"Quaternary","第四纪;第四系"
"Quaternary ice age","第四纪冰期"
"Quaternary neotectonics","第四纪新构造运动"
"Quaternary Period","第四纪"
"Quaternary System","第四系"
"queluzite","锰铝榴石岩"
"quenching method","急冷法"
"quenselite","锰铅矿"
"quenstedtite","紫铁矾"
"Quercophyllum","槲叶"
"Quercus","槲"
"quetenite","褐镁铁矾"
"quibla","基布拉风"
"quick lime","生石灰"
"quicksand","流沙"
"quick silver","汞水银"
"quick test; rapid test","速测法"
"quiescent prominences","宁静日珥"
"quiet day geomagnetic variations","静日地磁变化"
"quiet volcano","静火山"
"quintile","五分〔组〕"
"quisqueite","硫沥青"
"R layer; R horizon","R层"
"raabsite","碱辉长云岩"
"R wave","R波"
"rabal","雷保;无线电测风"
"race way","水路"
"race winite","变色柱石"
"Rachytomous Lalyrinthodontia","棘椎式迷齿类"
"radar","雷达"
"radar altimeter","雷达测高计"
"radar altitude","雷达高度"
"radar astronomy","雷达天文学"
"radar band","雷达波段"
"radar beam","雷达波束"
"radar climatology","雷达气候学"
"radar constant","雷达常数"
"radar cross-section","雷达截面"
"radar detection","雷达侦测"
"radar duct","雷达波槽"
"radar echo","雷达回波"
"radar equation","雷达方程"
"radar hole","雷达洞"
"radar horizon","雷达地平"
"radar indicator","雷达指示器"
"radar meteorology","雷达气象学"
"radar mile","雷达哩"
"radar range equation","雷达测距方程"
"radar reflectivity","雷达反射率"
"radar report","雷达报告"
"radar signal spectrograph","雷达信号摄谱仪"
"radar theodolite","雷达经纬仪"
"radar system","雷达系统"
"radar triangulation","雷达三角法"
"radar upper band","雷达上〔亮〕带"
"radar volume","雷达涵容"
"radar wind system","雷达测风系"
"radarscope","雷达示波器"
"radarsonde","雷达送;雷达探空仪"
"raddle","代赭石"
"radial canal","放射沟;辐营"
"radial costa","放射纹"
"radial crack","放射状裂隙"
"radial dike","放射状岩脉"
"radial displacement","放射状变位"
"radial drainage","放射状水系"
"radial fault","放射状断层"
"radial groove","放射状沟"
"radial movement","沿径运动"
"radial plate","放射板;辐版"
"radial rift","放射状断裂"
"radial shield","放射盾;辐盾"
"radial spherulite","放射状球粒"
"radial stress","沿径应力"
"radial stripe","放射条纹"
"radial symmetry","放射对称"
"radial triangulation","辐向三角测量"
"radiant; radiant point","辐射点"
"radiant density","辐射密度"
"radiant emittance","辐射发射率"
"radiant energy","辐射能"
"radiant-energy thermometer","辐射能温度计"
"radiant flux","辐射通量"
"radiant flux density","辐射通量密度"
"radiant intensity","辐射强度"
"radial veins","放射状岩脉群"
"radial velocity","视线速度"
"radian","弧度;径"
"radiance","辐射量"
"Radiata","放射动物"
"radiant heat","辐射热"
"radiated pyrite","放射黄铁矿"
"radiated structure","放射状构造"
"radiating ridges","放射状山脊"
"radiation","辐射"
"radiation belt (radiation belt)","辐射带"
"radiation chart","辐射图"
"radiation fog","辐射雾"
"radiation laws","辐射律"
"radiation loss","辐射损失"
"radiation pattern","辐射型"
"radiation pressure","辐射压〔力〕"
"radiation recorder","辐射记录器"
"radiation shield","辐射罩"
"radiational cooling","辐射冷却"
"radiative diffusivity","辐射扩散系数"
"radiative equilibrium","辐射平衡"
"radiator","辐射体"
"radiatus","辐状〔云〕"
"radicites","根化石"
"radicle","胚根"
"radio altimeter","无线电高度计"
"radio astronomy","电波天文学"
"radio atmometer","辐射蒸发计"
"radio beacon","无线电信标"
"radio beam","无线电波束"
"radio blackout","无线电〔信号〕衰落"
"radio burst","电波爆发"
"radio climatology","无线电气候学"
"radio direction-finder","无线电定向仪"
"radio duct","无线电波槽"
"radio emission [Saturn]","电波发射"
"radio energy","无线电能"
"radio fadeout","无线电衰弱"
"radio field strength","无线电场强度"
"radio frequency","无线电频率;射频"
"radio frequency band","射频波段"
"radio galaxy","无线电银河系"
"radio goniometer","无线电测角计"
"radio hole","无线电穴"
"radio horizon","无线电地平"
"radio luminosity","电波发光度"
"radio meteor","无线电流星"
"radio meteorology","无线电气象学"
"radio mirage","无线电鬼波"
"radio noise","无线电杂音"
"radio star","无线电星"
"radio telescope","电波望远镜"
"radio theodolite","无线电经纬仪"
"radio wave","无线电波"
"radioactivation analysis","放射活化分析"
"radioactive anomaly","放射性异常"
"radioactive clock","放射性时计"
"radioactive decay","放射衰变;放射蜕变"
"radioactive decay series","放射衰变系列"
"radioactive disintegration","放射蜕变"
"radioactive elements","放射性元素"
"radioactive emanation","放射气"
"radioactive energy","放射能"
"radioactive equilibrium","放射平衡"
"radioactive fallout","放射落尘"
"radioactive gas","放射气体"
"radioactive heat","放射热"
"radioactive isotope","放射性同位素"
"radioactive logging","放射性测井"
"radioactive luminescence","放射发光"
"radioactive mineral spring","放射性矿泉"
"radioactive radiation","放射性辐射"
"radioactive snow-gage","放射雪量计"
"radioactive series","放射系列"
"radioactive thermoluminescence","放射性热发光"
"radioactive waste","放射性废物"
"radioactive tracer technique","放射迹示法"
"radioactivity","放射性"
"radioactivity log","放射性测录"
"radioactivity logging","放射性测井"
"radioactivity prospecting","放射能探勘"
"radiocarbon","放射性碳"
"radiocarbon dating","放射性碳定年法;射碳定年"
"radiocolloid","放射性胶质"
"radiogenic isotope","放射〔性〕同位素"
"Radiolaria","放射虫类"
"radiolarian chert","放射虫燧石"
"radiolaria clay","放射虫黏土"
"radiolarian earth","放射虫土"
"radiolarian ooze","放射虫软泥"
"radiolarian slate","放射虫板岩"
"radiometer","辐射计"
"radiolarian type","放射虫型"
"radiolitic texture","放射扇状结构"
"radiological clock","放射性时计"
"radiomaximograph","天电强度仪"
"radio-meterograph","无线电气象仪"
"radiometric age","放射性年代"
"radiometric dating","放射性定年"
"radiometric magnitude","辐射星等"
"radiometry","辐射测量术"
"radionuclide","放射〔原子〕核类"
"radiosonde","雷送;无线电探空仪"
"radiosonde balloon","雷送气球"
"radiosonde commutator","雷送变接器"
"radiosonde modulator","雷送调变器"
"radiosonde recorder","雷送记录器"
"radiosonde transmitter","雷送发射器"
"radiosonde-radiowind system","雷送雷文系"
"radium","镭"
"radiumluminescence","镭〔燐〕光"
"radius","半径"
"radius ratio","半径比"
"radius vector","径矢"
"radome","天线罩"
"radon detective","测氡计"
"radula","齿板"
"radula teeth","舌带齿"
"rafacelite","紫单斜水氯铅矿"
"raffiche","米富其风"
"rafted ice","筏冰"
"rafting","漂浮〔搬运〕;筏运"
"rageas","拉基斯风"
"ragged ceilling","碎云幂"
"raggiatura","拉加吐辣风"
"ragut","拉古特风"
"raglanite","奥霞正长岩"
"raimondite","片铁矾"
"rain","雨"
"rain area","雨区"
"rain belt","雨带"
"rain crust","雨〔雪壳〕"
"rain day","雨日"
"rain [drop] impression; rain print","雨痕"
"rain erosion","雨蚀"
"rain factor","雨量因数"
"rain hours","雨时"
"rain gage","雨量器"
"rain gush; rain gust","暴雨"
"rain making","人造雨"
"rain rill","雨纹沟"
"rain shadow","雨荫"
"rain shower","阵雨"
"rain spell","霪雨期"
"rain stage","雨阶"
"rain storm","雨暴"
"rain wash","雨洗,雨水冲刷"
"rainbow","虹"
"rain cloud","降雨云"
"rain drop [size] spectra","雨滴谱"
"raindrop spectrograph","雨滴摄谱仪"
"raindrop splash","雨滴溅沫"
"raindrop","雨滴"
"rainfall","雨量,降雨"
"rainfall coefficient","雨量系数"
"rainfall distribution","雨量分布"
"rainfall duration","降雨时间"
"rainfall effectiveness","雨量有效度"
"rainfall frequency","降雨频率"
"rainfall intensity","降雨强度"
"rainfall inversion","雨量逆变"
"rainfall regime","降雨型"
"rainfall reliability","降雨可靠率"
"rainfall variability","降雨变率"
"rainforest","雨林"
"rainforest climate","雨林气候"
"rain-gage shield","雨量器风档"
"raininess","雨量特性"
"rain-intensity gage","降雨强度器"
"rainmaking","人造雨"
"rainsplash","雨溅"
"rainwater","雨水"
"rainy climate","多雨气候"
"rainy day season","雨季"
"rainy spell; wet-spell","雨期"
"raised atoll","隆起环礁;上升环礁"
"raised bed river","高堑河"
"raised delta","隆起三角洲;上升三角洲"
"rake","倾伏角"
"rake vein","竖脉"
"ralstonite","氟钠镁铝石"
"ram penetrometer","冲压计"
"Ramapithecus","喇嘛古猿"
"ramifications","分枝"
"rammelsbergite","斜方砷镍矿"
"ramp","对冲断层"
"ramp valley","对冲断层谷"
"Ramsan dolomite","拉姆珊白云岩{中三叠纪}"
"ramsonde","冲压计"
"rancieite","钙硬锰矿"
"randite","黄菱铀矿"
"random","随机,杂乱"
"random error","随机误差"
"random forecast","随机预报"
"random genetic drift","随机遗传浮动"
"random numbers","乱数随机方位"
"random orientation","随机方位"
"random process","随机过程"
"random sample","随机样本"
"random variable","杂乱变数"
"range","岭;山脉;较差;全距"
"range attenuation","距衰"
"range chart","范围图(古生物)"
"range delay","距延"
"range distortion","距畸"
"range error","距误"
"range finder","测距仪"
"range gating","距间"
"range marker","距标"
"range of tide","潮差"
"range resolution","测距鉴别"
"range strobe","测距标"
"range wind","射程风"
"range-front graben","山前地堑"
"range-height indicator scope","距高示波器"
"rank of coal","煤级"
"Rankine-Hugoniot equation","郎胡二氏方程"
"Rankine temperature scale","郎肯温标"
"Rankine vortex","郎肯涡旋"
"rankinite","矽钙石"
"Rankine's theory of earth pressure","郎氏土压说"
"ransomite","铜铁矾"
"raob","雷送观测"
"Raoult's law","骆特定律"
"rapakivi","奥长环斑岩"
"rapakivi aplite","奥长环斑细晶岩"
"rapakivi syenite","奥长环斑正长岩"
"rapakivite (rapalacivite; rapakivi granite)","奥长环斑花冈岩"
"raphe","茎脊"
"rapids","急滩;急湍"
"rare earth elements","稀土类元素"
"rarefaction wave","稀疏波"
"rare gas element","稀气体元素"
"rare-earth metal","稀土金属"
"rarefaction","稀薄稀疏"
"rascle","岩沟;岩沟原"
"rashleighite","绿磷铁石"
"rasping","铲锉作用"
"raspite","斜钨铅矿"
"raster","〔电视〕试样图"
"Rastrites","螺笔石"
"raster line","〔电视〕试样线"
"rate of clock","时钟日差"
"rate-of-rainfall gage","雨率器"
"rate of runoff","迳流率"
"rating curve","率定曲线"
"ratio of concentration","富集比"
"ratio of discharge","流量比"
"rational analysis","示性分析"
"rational horizon","合理地平"
"rational index","有理指数"
"ratio-type lithofacies map","比率〔型〕岩相图"
"rattle stone","铃石"
"rauchwacke","糙面白岩"
"rauhaugite","白云碳酸岩"
"ravine","沟壑"
"ravine stream","涧流"
"raw humus","生腐植质;粗腐植质"
"raw ore","原矿"
"rawin","雷文,无线电测风"
"rawin target","雷文标"
"rawinsonde","雷文送;无线电测风探空仪"
"ray","光线;线;射线"
"ray system","射纹系统"
"ray theory","射线理论"
"ray tracing","线轨法"
"ray [velocity] surface","光速面"
"raydist","电波测距仪"
"Rayleigh atmosphere","瑞立大气"
"Rayleigh limit","瑞立限"
"Rayleigh number","瑞立数"
"Rayleigh scattering","瑞立散射"
"Rayleigh waves; R-wave","瑞立波"
"rays of the moon","月面辐射纹"
"razorback","猪背岭"
"reach","河弯间区"
"reaction","反应"
"reaction pair","反应对"
"reaction principle","反应原理"
"reaction rate constant","反应速率常数"
"reaction relation","反应关系"
"reaction rim","反应边"
"reaction series","反应系列"
"reaction skarn","反应矽卡岩"
"reaction system","反应系统"
"reaction velocity","反应速度"
"reaction velocity constant","反应速度常数"
"reactivated structural bed","再活动构造层"
"reactivation","再活动作用"
"reading microscope","读度显微镜"
"readout station","太空资料接收站"
"reagent","试药"
"reagent solution","试液"
"real air temperature","眞气温"
"real angle","眞角"
"real axial angle","眞轴角"
"real bitter spring","眞苦泉"
"real brightness","眞亮度"
"real crystal","眞晶体"
"real crystal face","眞晶面"
"real density; true density","眞密度"
"real horizon","眞平"
"real image","眞像"
"real specific gravity","眞比重"
"realgar; red arsenic","雌黄;鸡冠石"
"reappear","重现"
"rebat","雷巴风"
"reboyo","雷波约暴"
"recco","飞机气象侦察"
"recalcification","复钙作用"
"recapitulation theory","重演说"
"receding dental plate","后斜齿板"
"receding tide","退潮"
"received power","接收功率"
"receiver","接收器;接收机"
"recementation","再胶结〔作用〕"
"Recent","现代"
"recent limestone","现生石灰岩"
"recent nanno plankton","现生超微体浮游生物"
"recent neotectonics","现代新造构运动"
"Recent Period","现代"
"Receptaculites","空杯虫"
"reception basin","受水区"
"recess","凹部"
"recession","后退;退行"
"recession curve","退水曲线"
"recession of valley sides","谷侧后退"
"recession stage","后退期"
"recessional moraine","退碛"
"recharge","补注"
"recharge area","补注区"
"recharge storage","补注储量"
"recharging well","补注井"
"reciprocal strain ellipsoid","倒应变椭圆体"
"reclamation","垦植"
"reclined fold","横卧褶曲"
"recoil nucleus","反冲核"
"recoil streamer","反冲闪流"
"recombination","再结合"
"recombination time","再结合时间"
"recon","〔飞机气象〕侦察"
"reconnaissance survey","概测"
"reconnaissance soil map","土壤概测图"
"reconstructed glacier","再造冰河"
"record","记录"
"record observation","记录观测"
"recorder","记录器"
"recording currentmeter","自记测流计"
"recording gauge","自记水位标"
"recording oscillograph","自记震波仪"
"recording potentiometer","电位计"
"recrystallised limestone","再结晶石灰岩"
"recrystallization","再结晶〔作用〕;再结晶;结晶作用"
"recrystallization hypothesis","再结晶假说"
"recrystallized skarn","再结晶矽卡岩"
"rectangular coordinates","直角坐标"
"rectangular drainage","矩形水系"
"Recticulum; Rhomboidal Net","网罟座"
"rectified photo mosaic","纠正像片镶嵌图"
"rectifier","纠正仪"
"rectigradation; Aristogenesis","直线进化;直线均夷作用"
"rectilinear drainage","直线状水系"
"rectilinear till ridge","直线漂碛脊;线形冰碛脊"
"rectilinear arrangement","直线排列"
"rectilinear slope","直线坡"
"rectimarginate","直缘型"
"Rectithyris","直窗腕"
"rectorite","累托石"
"recumbent anticline","卧倒背斜"
"recumbent fold; lying fold","伏卧褶曲"
"recurrence","重现"
"recurrence formula","递推公式"
"recurrence frequency","回复频率"
"recurrence horizon","复线地平;重现层位"
"recurrence interval","复现期"
"recurrent fauna","重现动物群"
"recurrent fold","重现褶曲"
"recurrent magnetic storm","周期磁暴"
"recurvature","反曲"
"recurvature of storm","风暴转向"
"red agate","红玛瑙"
"red antimony","红锑矿"
"red bed","红色岩层"
"red bed facies","红色岩相"
"red clay","红黏土"
"red cobalt","钴华"
"red copper ore","红铜矿"
"red desert soil","红漠钙土"
"red earth; red soil; red loam","红壤"
"red giant star","红巨星"
"red iron ore","红色铁矿"
"red iron vitriol","赤铁矾"
"red manganese [ore]","红锰矿"
"red mud","红泥"
"red ocher","代赭石"
"red ooze","红软泥"
"red orpiment; realgar","雌黄"
"red quartz","红石英"
"red rain","红雨"
"Red River crystalline zone","红河结晶片岩带"
"red sand","红砂"
"red sandstone","红砂岩"
"red schorl","金红石;碧硒"
"red shift","红移位"
"red silver ore","红银矿"
"red slate","红色板岩"
"red snow","红雪"
"red soil layer","红壤层"
"red spot","红斑〔木星〕"
"Red Spot Hollow","红斑穴"
"red tide","赤潮;红潮"
"red vitriol","赤矾"
"red wood","红树"
"red zinc ore","红锌矿"
"reddingite","磷锰矿"
"reddish-brown lateritic soils","红棕色土壤"
"reddish brown soil","红棕钙红壤"
"reddish chestnut soil","红色栗钙土"
"reddish desert soil","红漠钙土"
"reddish podsol","红灰壤"
"reddish prairie soil","红色〔半湿〕草原土"
"reddish yellow podzolic soil","灰化红黄壤, 红黄准灰壤"
"reddle","代赭石"
"redeposition","再堆积〔作用〕"
"redeposited loess","再积黄土"
"redge; sunken reef","暗礁"
"Redlichia","莱氏虫"
"Redlichia province","莱氏虫区"
"Redlichiacea","莱氏虫类"
"redondite","磷铝铁矿"
"redox potential","氯化还原电势"
"redruthite","辉铜矿"
"reduced coefficient of permeability","换算渗透系数"
"reduced gravity","减重力"
"reduced pressure","换算气压"
"reduced thickness","换算厚度"
"reduced zone; reduction zone","还原带"
"reducing flame","还原焰"
"reduction","还原"
"reduction color test","还原色试验"
"reduction of gravity","重力修正"
"reduction of progressive variability","变异性递减"
"reduction ratio","碎矿比"
"reduction to sea level","海平面订正"
"reduzates","还原岩"
"redwitzite","蚀离岩"
"red-yellow podzolic soil","红黄准灰壤;灰化红黄壤"
"red-yellow soil","红黄壤"
"Reech number","李池数"
"reed swamp","低位沼地;芦苇沼土"
"reef","礁;矿脉"
"reef canal","礁沟"
"reef cap","礁帽"
"reef coral","礁珊瑚"
"reef facies","礁相"
"reef flat","礁台"
"reef limestone","礁石灰岩"
"reef patch","补缀礁"
"reef plain","礁原"
"reef sediments","礁性沈积物"
"reef trap","礁层油阱;礁层封闭"
"reef-building coral","造礁珊瑚"
"reef-covered terrace","覆礁阶地"
"reef-knoll","圆礁丘"
"reentering angle; re-entrant angle","内斜角"
"reference axis","参考轴"
"reference ellipsoid (reference spheroid)","参考椭圆体;基准椭圆体"
"reference sample","参考样本"
"reference star","定标星"
"reference spheroid; reference ellipsoid","参考椭圆体;基准椭圆体"
"reference station","参考站"
"reflected buried hill structure","隐丘反映构造;潜丘反映构造"
"reflected image","反射像"
"reflected light","反射光"
"reflected ray","反射线"
"reflected wave","反射波"
"reflecting color","反射色"
"reflecting goniometer","反射测角计"
"reflecting mirror","反光镜"
"reflecting stereoscope","反光立体镜"
"reflecting telescope","反光远镜"
"reflecting-block folding","反应地块褶曲"
"reflection","反射"
"reflection angle","反射角"
"reflection method","反射法"
"reflection microscope","反射显微镜"
"reflection of polarization","偏光反射"
"reflection pleochroism","反射多色性"
"reflection profiling","反射震测"
"reflection rainbow","反射虹"
"reflection shooting","反射炸测"
"reflection twin","反射双晶"
"reflective power","反射力"
"reflectivity","反射率;反射性"
"reflectometer","反射计"
"reflector","反射体;反射器;反光远镜"
"reflux","返流"
"refolded fold","再褶曲"
"refolding","再褶曲〔作用〕"
"refoli","来富利风"
"refracted angle; refraction angle","折射角"
"refracted ray","折射线"
"refracting telescope","折光远镜"
"refraction","折射"
"refraction coefficient","折射系数"
"refraction equivalent","折射等值"
"refraction method","折射法"
"refractive modulus","折射模数"
"refractivity","折射率;折射指数"
"refractometer","折射计"
"refractories; refractory material","耐火材料"
"refractoriness","耐火度;耐火性"
"refractory brick","耐火砖"
"refractory clay","耐火黏土"
"refractory ore","耐火矿石"
"refrigeration salt","凝结盐"
"refringence","折光率"
"Refsdal diagram","雷夫斯达图"
"refused ore","废弃矿石"
"refusion","再熔"
"reg (gravel desert)","雷格(砾漠)"
"regelation","再冻结"
"regenerated crust","再生地壳"
"regenerated crystal","再生结晶"
"regenerated deposit","再生矿床"
"regenerated rock","再生岩"
"regeneration","再生"
"regeneration theory","再生说"
"regenporphyry","块云斑岩"
"regime of river","河性"
"regimen","平衡(冰河)"
"region of alimentation","给养区"
"region of escape","逃逸区"
"region of melting","熔化区"
"regional dip","区域倾斜"
"regional division","区域划分"
"regional forecast","区域预报"
"regional geography","区域地理学"
"regional geology","区域地质学"
"regional geomorphology","区域地形学"
"regional limnology","区域湖沼学"
"regional melting","区域熔融"
"regional metamorphic belt","区域变质带"
"regional metamorphic deposit","区域变质矿床"
"regional metamorphic rock","区域变质岩"
"regional metamorphism","区域变质〔作用〕"
"regional strike","区域走向"
"regional thermal metamorphism","区域热变质〔作用〕"
"regional theory","区域说"
"register","记录"
"regional unconformity","区域不整合"
"regosol","表岩屑土;风积土"
"regradation","再均夷〔作用〕"
"regraded saline soil","再生盐土"
"regressand","廻归值"
"regression","海退;退化"
"regression analysis","廻归分析"
"regression equation","廻归方程"
"regression function","廻归函数"
"regression of the node","交点后退"
"regression phase","海退相"
"regressive evolution","后退演化"
"regressive metamorphism; retrogressive metamorphism; retrograde metamorphism","退化变质〔作用〕"
"regressive offlap","海退退覆"
"regressive overlap","海退超覆"
"regressor","廻归因数"
"regular coast","平直岸"
"regular inclusion","规则包体"
"regular nebula","规则星云"
"regular reflection","单向反射"
"regular reflector","单向反射体"
"regular solution","规则溶液"
"regular system","等轴晶系"
"Regulata","规则海胆类"
"regulation of pumpage","抽水规则"
"regur","黑棉土"
"rehydration","再水合作用"
"reichardtite","泻盐"
"reinite","方钨铁矿"
"reitingerite","丝锆石"
"rejected ore","废弃矿石"
"rejuvenated fault scarp","回春断层崖"
"rejuvenated orogenic zone","回春造山带"
"rejuvenated platform","回春地台"
"rejuvenated river","回春河"
"rejuvenated valley","回春谷"
"rejuvenation","回春〔作用〕"
"related stream","相关河流;互济河流"
"relative angular momentum","相对角动量"
"relative age","相对年代"
"relative chronology","相对时序"
"relative consistency","相对稠度"
"relative contour","相对等高线"
"relative coordinate system","相对坐标系"
"relative density","相对密度"
"relative discharge","相对流量"
"relative displacement","相对变位"
"relative divergence","相对辐散"
"relative entropy function","相对熵函数"
"relative evaporation","相对蒸发"
"relative frequency","相对频率"
"relative gradient current","相对梯度流"
"relative gravimetric observation","相对动观测"
"relative growth","相对成长"
"relative height","相对高度"
"relative humidity","相对湿度"
"relative hypsography","相对高度型"
"relative isohypse","相对等高线"
"relative measure","相对量度"
"relative momentum","相对动量"
"relative motion","相对运动"
"relative orientation","相对方位"
"relative parallax","相对视差"
"relative permeability","相对渗透率"
"relative reduction","相对减率"
"relative relief","相对起伏"
"relative scattering function","相对散射函数"
"relative scatter intensity","相对散射强度"
"relative snowline","相对雪线"
"relative sunspot number","相对日斑数"
"relative velocity","相对速度"
"relative visibility","相对能见度"
"relative vorticity","相对涡旋度"
"relativistic cosmology","相对宇宙论"
"relativistic electron","相对论电子"
"relativity","相对性;相对论"
"relativity theory","相对论"
"relaxation","弛缓;松弛"
"relaxation time","弛缓时间"
"relay earthquake","接力地震"
"relaxation method","缓和法"
"release fracture","解压裂隙"
"release joint","解压节理"
"released mineral","早释矿物"
"relic","残存化石种"
"relic fauna","残遗动物群"
"relic gneiss","残余片麻岩"
"relic island","残岛"
"relic lake","残湖"
"relic mountain","残山"
"relic sea","残海"
"relic soils","古土壤"
"relic species","残存种"
"relic texture","残存结构"
"relics","残余物"
"relic structure; relict structure","残存构造"
"relict bedding","残存层理"
"relict dike","残存岩脉"
"relict effect","残存效应"
"relict fabric","残存组构"
"relict landscape","残存地景"
"relict minerals","残存矿物"
"relict sediment","残存沈积物"
"relief","地形;地势;起伏"
"relief displacement","投影误差"
"relief energy","起伏量"
"relief feature","地貌"
"relief inversion","地形倒置"
"relief model","地形模型"
"relocation","再排列"
"reluctance","磁阻"
"remanent magnetism","顽磁性"
"remigrant foramen","再移茎孔"
"remingtonite","土红钴矿"
"remnant magnetization","顽磁化〔作用〕"
"remnant stream","遗迹河"
"remobilization","再活动作用"
"remote picture","遥测图片"
"remote sensing technology","遥感;遥测"
"remote sensor","遥感器;遥测器"
"removal correction","移动订正"
"renardite","多水磷铅铀矿"
"rend","撕裂"
"rendzina","黑色石灰岩土"
"renewed fault","复活断层"
"renierite","硫铜锗矿"
"reniform texture","肾状结构"
"rensselaerite","假晶滑石"
"rent of displacement","移位裂线"
"reorientation","再定位"
"repeated reflection","复反射"
"repeated twin","反覆双晶"
"repetition","重覆"
"repetition frequency","回复频率"
"repetition of beds","地层重覆"
"repetition of outcrop","露头重覆"
"repetitive faulting","重覆断层"
"repichnia","匍痕"
"replaceable bases","代换性盐基"
"replacement","交代〔作用〕;置换〔作用〕"
"replacement bone","交代骨"
"replacement deposit","交代矿床"
"replacement remnants","交代残遗"
"replacement vein","交代脉"
"replacing overlap","交代超覆"
"replat; shoulder","山肩;谷肩"
"replica","模制品"
"replica method","薄膜模制法"
"repose angle","静止角;安定角"
"repose period","静止期"
"repose slope","静止坡"
"representative basin","代表流域"
"representative sample","代表样本"
"repressuring","再加压"
"reproductive differentiation","生殖分异"
"reproductive isolation","生殖隔离"
"Reptilia","爬行纲"
"reptization","解胶〔作用〕"
"repulsive mineral","排斥矿物(负性矿物)"
"resaturation","再饱和作用"
"r'eseau","世界测候网"
"r'eseau mondial","世界测候录"
"resedimentation","再沈积"
"resequent fault-line scarp","承向(再顺)断层线崖;再顺向断层线崖"
"resequent stream","再顺河;复向河;承向河"
"resequent valley","再顺谷;复向谷"
"reserve","储量"
"reservoir","储油层;储气层;水库"
"reservoir bed","储油层;储气层"
"reservoir behaviour","储油层性能"
"reservoir rock","储油岩;储气岩"
"reshabar","雷夏巴风"
"residence time","滞留时间"
"residual block","残余地块;残余岩块"
"residual boulder","残余巨砾"
"residual charge method","残余电荷法"
"residual clay","残余黏土"
"residual concentration","残余浓集"
"residual deposit; residuary deposit","残积物;残余矿床"
"residual drawdown","残余泄降"
"residual gravity","剩留重力"
"residual liquid","残液"
"residual magma","残余岩浆"
"residual mineral","残余矿物"
"residual mountain","残山"
"residual ore","残余矿石"
"residual organic deposit","残余有机堆积物"
"residual sediment","残余沈积物"
"residual soil","残余土"
"residual volcanic neck","残余火山颈"
"residue","残余物"
"resilicification","复矽作用"
"resilifer","内韧带槽"
"resin canal; resin duct","树脂道"
"resin opal","脂光蛋白石"
"resinite","脂煤素"
"resinous luster","松脂光泽"
"resinous serpentine; retinalite","脂光蛇纹石"
"resistance depth","摩擦深度"
"resistance equation","阻力方程"
"resistance quotient","抵抗系数"
"resistance thermometer","电阻温度计"
"resistant layer","抗蚀层"
"resistivity","电阻率;阻力系数"
"resistivity method","电阻〔探测〕法"
"resistivity profile","电阻率剖面"
"resolution","再熔〔作用〕"
"resolution deposit","再熔堆积"
"resolution of forces","力的分解"
"resolution salt","再熔盐"
"resolved shear stress","分解切应力"
"resolving power","鉴别力;分解力"
"resonance","共振;共鸣"
"resonance scattering","共振散射"
"resonance trough","共振槽"
"resonator","共振器"
"resorped crystal","熔蚀结晶"
"resorption","熔蚀"
"resorption border","熔蚀边"
"resorption schlieren","熔蚀异离体"
"resource","资源"
"respiration","呼吸"
"respiratory enzyme system","呼吸酵素系"
"responder","响应机"
"response method","回应法"
"rest mass","静止质量"
"restoration","复元"
"restoring force","恢复力"
"restricted transport","局限变位"
"resultant wind","合成风"
"resulting tide","合成潮"
"resupinate","双曲形"
"resurgence","复现"
"resurgent caldera","再生巨火口"
"resurgent ejecta","再生抛出物"
"resurgent gas","再生瓦斯;再生气体"
"resurgent vapors","再生汽"
"resurgent water","再生水"
"resurrected erosion surface","复露侵蚀面"
"resurrected fault coast","复露断层岸"
"resurrected fault scarp","复露断层崖"
"resurrected landscape","复露地景"
"resurrected peneplain","复露准平原"
"resurrected peneplane shoreline","复露准平原滨线"
"resurrected relief","复露地形"
"retained water","保持水"
"retainer","支持层"
"retardation","迟延发育;减速"
"retarding basin","滞洪盆地"
"retgersite","镍矾"
"reticular density","晶格密度"
"reticular evolution","网状进化"
"reticulate cleavage","网状劈理"
"reticulate mottling; reticulated mottle","网斑"
"reticulate nummulites","网状货币石"
"reticulated structure","网状构造"
"reticulated texture","网状结构"
"reticulated vein","网状脉"
"reticule","线网"
"reticulite","玻纤火成碎屑岩"
"retigradation","直线进化"
"retinite","树脂石"
"Retiolites","网状笔石"
"retort clay","甑土"
"retreatal moraine","退碛"
"retreated movement","后退运动"
"retreating coast","后退海岸"
"retrogradation","退夷作用"
"retrograde condensation","逆行凝缩"
"retrograde orbit","后倾轨道"
"retrograde phenomenon","逆行现象"
"retrograde rotation","逆行自转"
"retrograde vaporization","逆行汽化"
"retrograde wave","逆行波"
"retrograding shoreline","退夷滨线"
"retrogressive erosion","向源侵蚀"
"retrogressive evolution","后退演化"
"retroreflection","倒反射"
"retroreflector","倒反射器"
"return period","回复期"
"return signal","回讯"
"return streamer","回闪流"
"return stroke","回电击"
"returning well","还流井"
"retzbanyite","块辉铅铋矿"
"retzian; retzianite","砷钇锰矿"
"revegetation","植被复原"
"reverberation","〔交〕混〔回〕响"
"reverberator furnace","反射炉"
"reversal of magnetization","反磁化"
"reverse cell","反向〔环流〕圈"
"reverse epoch","反转期"
"reverse fault; reversed fault","逆断层"
"reversed arc","逆弧"
"reversed drag [fold]","逆拖褶曲"
"reversed erosion fault-line scarp","逆蚀断层线崖"
"reversed fold-fault","逆褶断层"
"reversed limb","倒转翼"
"reversed normal fault","逆正断层"
"reversed river","反流河"
"reversed stratigraphic sequence","倒转层序"
"reversed tide","逆潮"
"reversed upthrust","逆上冲断层"
"reversely-graded bedding","倒转分级层"
"reversible process","可逆过程"
"reversing current","往返流"
"reversing layer","反变层"
"reversing thermometer","倒转温度计"
"reversion; atavism","返祖遗传"
"revived fault","复活断层"
"revival of erosion","侵蚀复活"
"revived river","复活河"
"revolution","变革"
"rewdinskite","镍铁绿泥石"
"reworked fossil","移位化石"
"reyerite","铝白钙沸石"
"Reynold's number","雷诺数"
"Reynold's stress","雷诺应力"
"rezbanyite","块辉铅铋矿"
"rhabdacanth","覆刺(覆榍)"
"rhabdite; schreibersite","磷铁石{陨石}"
"rhabdophane (rhabdophanite)","磷镧铈矿"
"rhabdophanite; rhabdophane","磷镧铈矿"
"Rhabdosome","胞群{笔石}"
"rhachis","中轴"
"Rhacopteris","扇蕨"
"rhaegmageny","扭裂运动"
"Rhaetic age","瑞提克期{上三叠纪}"
"rhaetizite","白晶石"
"Rhaeto-Lias flora","瑞提克-里阿斯植物群"
"rhagite","集晶砷铋矿"
"Rhamphorhy nchus","嘴口龙"
"Rhaphiophyllum","泡沫复珊瑚"
"Rhea","鶆奥鸟"
"Rheinisch Massif","莱因古地块"
"rhenium","铼"
"rhenium-osmium dating","铼锇定年"
"rheoignimbrite","新熔中酸凝灰岩"
"rheological property of soil","土壤流变性"
"rheology","流变学"
"rheology model","流变模式"
"rheomorphic fold","流变褶曲"
"rheomorphism","流变作用"
"rheoplankton","流水域浮游生物"
"rheotaxis","向流性"
"rhizic zone; root zone","根带"
"rhizobium","根瘤菌"
"rhincholites","颚化石{头足类}"
"Rhinoceros antiquitatis; Rhinoceros tichorhinus","披毛犀"
"Rhinoceros","犀〔牛〕"
"Rhipidoglossa","扇舌类"
"rhizoconcretion; rhizomorph","根结核"
"rhizoid","假根"
"rhizomoid","假根茎"
"Rhizophyllum","根珊瑚"
"Rhizopoda","根足类"
"rhizosphere","根圈"
"Rhodea","龙须蕨"
"Rhodesia man","罗得西亚人"
"rhodite; rhodium gold","铑金矿;硼铯铷"
"rhodizite","硼铯铍矿"
"rhodochrome","暗绿石"
"rhodochrosite","菱锰矿"
"rhodolite","红榴石"
"rhodonite","蔷薇辉石"
"Rhodophyceae","红藻"
"rhodophyllite","铬绿泥石"
"Rhodophyta","红藻类"
"rhoenite","褐斜闪石"
"rhoenite basalt","褐斜闪玄武岩"
"rhombic base","斜方底面"
"rhombic brachy-prism","斜方短柱"
"rhombic brachy-pyramid","斜方短锥"
"rhombic dipyramid","斜方双锥"
"rhombic dipyramidal class","斜方双锥体类"
"rhombic disphenoid","斜方双楔"
"rhombic disphenoidal class","斜方双楔体类"
"rhombic dodecahedron","菱形十二面体"
"rhombic feldspar nepheline syenite","菱长霞石正长岩"
"rhombic feldspar syenite","菱长正长岩"
"rhombic hemimorphic class","斜方异极像类"
"rhombic holohedral class","斜方全面像类"
"rhombic interference ripple","菱形交错涟痕"
"rhombic macro-prism","斜方长柱"
"rhombic macro-pyramid","斜方长锥"
"rhombic pore; pore-rhomb","菱孔"
"rhombic prism","斜方柱"
"rhombic prismatic class","斜方柱体类"
"rhombic projection","菱形投影"
"rhombic pyramid","斜方锥"
"rhombic pyramidal class","斜方锥体类"
"rhombic section","菱形断面"
"rhombic sphenoid","斜方楔"
"rhombic sphenoidal class","斜方楔像"
"rhombic sphenoidal hemihedry","斜方楔形半面像"
"rhombic symmetry","斜方对称"
"rhombic system","斜方晶系"
"rhombic unit prism","斜方单位柱"
"rhombic unit pyramid","斜方单位锥"
"rhombic feldspar analcite trachyte","菱长方沸粗面岩"
"Rhombifera","菱孔类"
"rhomboclase; rhomboclasite","板铁矾"
"rhomboclasite; (rhomboclase)","板铁矾"
"rhombohedral tetartohedrism","菱形四分面像"
"rhombohedral axis","菱体轴"
"rhombohedral carbonates","菱体碳酸盐类"
"rhombohedral class","菱体类"
"rhombohedral drainage","菱状水系"
"rhombohedral enantiomorphic hemihedral class","菱形对称半面像类"
"rhombohedral hemihedrism; rhombohedral hemihedry","菱形半面像"
"rhombohedral holohedral class","菱形全面像类"
"rhombohedral lattice","菱体晶格"
"rhombohedral subsystem","菱体次晶系"
"rhombohedral system","菱体晶系"
"rhombohedral tetartohedral class","菱形四分面像类"
"rhombohedral tetartohedry","菱形四分面像"
"rhombohedron","菱体;菱面"
"rhombohedron of the first order","第一菱面"
"rhomboid ripple mark","菱形涟痕"
"rhomb [en]-porphyry","菱长斑岩"
"rhombus baseline","菱形基线"
"rhumb line","恒向线"
"Rhynchocephalia","啄头类"
"Rhyhchonellacea","小嘴蜿类"
"Rhynchosaurus","啄头龙"
"Rhynia","羊角厥"
"rhyodacite","流纹白冈岩"
"rhyodiabasic texture","流纹玄武岩"
"rhyocrystal","流纹斑晶"
"rhyodacite","流纹英安岩"
"rhyodiabasic texture","流纹辉绿结构"
"rhyolite","流纹岩"
"rhyolite-pitchstone","流纹松脂岩"
"rhotaxitic texture","流纹结构"
"rhythm","节奏,韵律,规律"
"rhythmic fluctuation","规律波动"
"rhythmic percipitation","规律沈淀"
"rhythmic succession","规律顺序"
"rhythmite","规律岩"
"ria shoreline","谷湾滨线"
"ria coast","谷湾海岸"
"rib","肋〔骨〕;脊"
"rib furrow","肋间沟"
"riband jasper","条纹碧玉"
"riband stone","条纹砂岩"
"ribbed canal","脊孔道"
"ribbed moraine","肋状碛"
"ribbon bomb","带状火山弹"
"ribbon diagram","带状图"
"ribbon lightning","带闪〔电〕"
"ribbon reef","带状礁"
"ribbon rock","条纹岩"
"ribbon structure","条纹构造"
"Richardson number","李查逊数"
"richetite","板铅铀矿"
"richterite","锰闪石"
"ricolettaite","正橄辉长岩"
"rider","夹层游码"
"ridge","岭;脊"
"ridge aloft","高空脊"
"ridge line","脊线"
"ridge type","峰型"
"ridge-type terrace","垄式堦段"
"ridged beach plain","漓脊平原"
"ridgelike fold","脊状褶曲"
"ridge fault","脊状断层"
"ridged ice","脊冰"
"riebeckite","钠闪石"
"riebeckite aplite","钠闪细晶岩"
"riebeckite aplite-granite","钠闪细晶花冈岩"
"riebeckite granite","钠闪花冈岩"
"riebeckite syenite","钠闪正长岩"
"riebeckite-microgranite","钠闪微晶花冈岩"
"riebeckite-quartz-keratophyre","钠闪石英角斑岩"
"Riecke's law of crystallization","李开结晶律"
"Riecke's principle","李开原理"
"riedel","垠丘"
"riedenite","黝方黑云霓辉岩"
"riefne","里夫尼风暴"
"riegel","岩栅"
"riesenflaser structure","巨压扁构造"
"riffle","浅滩"
"riffle sampler","槽沟采样机"
"rift","断裂;立理"
"rift block","断裂块"
"rift block basin","断裂块盆地"
"rift block mountain","断裂块山"
"rift block valley","断裂块谷"
"rift mountain","断裂山"
"rift system","断裂系"
"rift valley","断裂谷"
"rift zone","断裂带"
"rift-valley lake","裂谷湖"
"right ascension","赤经"
"right coiling","右旋"
"right handed fault","右移断层"
"right handed separation; right lateral separation","右离距"
"right-handed crystal","右旋晶"
"right-handed en echelon folding","右偏行褶曲"
"right-handed polarization","右偏光"
"right-handed quartz","右旋石英"
"right sphere","垂直球"
"rigidity","刚性;刚度"
"rill","纹沟;小沟"
"rill erosion; rill wash","小沟冲蚀;纹蚀"
"rill mark","纹沟痕"
"rill of the moon","月谷"
"rille","月面裂纹"
"rilled stone","纹沟石"
"rillet","小纹沟"
"rim","边缘;火口缘"
"rim deposit","边缘矿床;边缘堆积"
"rim syncline","边缘向斜"
"rime","雾淞"
"rime fog","霜雾"
"rime ice","霜冰"
"rimstone","缘石"
"rind ice","壳冰"
"ring caral","环管"
"ring current","环状流"
"ring dike","环状岩脉"
"ring fault","环状断层"
"ring fracture","环状破裂"
"ring furrow","环沟"
"ring nebula","环状星云"
"ring of fire","火环"
"ring ore","环状矿石"
"ring reef","环礁"
"ring structure","环状构造;环状"
"Ringelmann chart","林治曼图"
"ring-fracture stoping","环裂顶蚀"
"ringite","长霓碳酸岩"
"ringite pegmatite","长霓碳酸伟晶岩"
"rings of saturn","土星光环"
"rinkite","矽铈钛矿"
"rinkolite; mosandrite","矽铈钛矿"
"rinneite","钾铁盐"
"rip","激浪"
"rip current","激流"
"rip tide","激浪潮"
"ripidolite; aphrosiderite; prochlorite","铁绿泥石"
"ripe","融雪"
"ripple","波涟"
"ripple cross-lamination","涟痕交错叶层"
"ripple index; ripple mark index","涟痕指数"
"ripple mark","涟痕"
"rippled slope","波纹坡"
"rippled surface","涟痕面"
"rise","隆起;隆堆"
"rise pit","涌泉坑"
"riser","竖壁"
"rising coast","上升岸"
"rising nappe","上升推覆体"
"risoerite","轻褐铒钽矿"
"Riss glacial age; Riss glaciation","利斯冰期"
"Rissoacea","壶贝类"
"Riss-Würm interglacial age","利斯-玉木冰间期"
"rittingerite","砷硒银矿"
"river","河〔流〕;江;川"
"river bank","河岸"
"river basin","流域"
"river bed","河床"
"river bottom","河底"
"river capture; river piracy","河流袭夺;抢水"
"river course","河道"
"river density","河流密度"
"river deposit","河流积物"
"river deposition","河积〔作用〕"
"river discharge","河川流量"
"river engineering","河川工程"
"river facies","河〔积〕相"
"river forecast","河流预报"
"river gage","河水位标"
"river gravel","河砾"
"river head","河源"
"river ice","河冰"
"river inversion","河流倒流"
"river junction","滙流;合流"
"river lake","河床湖"
"river level","河水位"
"river load","河流负荷"
"river mouth","河口"
"river order","河流等级"
"river plain","河成平原"
"river regime","河性"
"river source","河源"
"river stage","河水位"
"river swamp","河湿地;河川林泽"
"river temperature","河水温度"
"river terrace","河阶"
"river terrace deposit","河阶堆积"
"river tide","河川潮汐"
"river transportation","河流搬运〔作用〕"
"river valley","河谷"
"river width","河宽"
"riversideite","单矽钙石"
"riversiderite","纤矽钙石"
"rivulet","小河"
"rizzonite","玻基辉橄岩"
"road cut","路边切面"
"roaring forties","四十度哮风带"
"roasting method","烤热法"
"Robin Hood's wind","罗宾汉风"
"robinsonite","硫锑铅矿"
"Robinson's anemometer","鲁滨逊风速计"
"Robitzsch actinograph","鲁卑支辐射仪"
"Rocelle salt","罗杰盐"
"Roche density","若克密度"
"Roche limit","若克限"
"roche moutonnees","羊背石"
"rock","岩;岩石"
"rock arch","石门"
"rock asphalt","石沥青"
"rock avalanche","岩石崩滑"
"rock bar","岩坝"
"rock basin","岩盆"
"rock bench","岩棚"
"rock breaking","岩石破碎"
"rock burst","爆石"
"rock cleavage","岩石劈理"
"rock creep","岩石潜移"
"rock crystal","水晶"
"rock debris","岩屑"
"rock desert; hammada","岩〔沙〕漠"
"rock drumlin","岩石鼓丘"
"rock dust","岩尘"
"rock fall","岩石坠落"
"rock erosion","岩石侵蚀"
"rock fan","岩〔石〕扇"
"rock floor","岩石床"
"rock flour; rock meal","岩粉"
"rock formation","岩层"
"rock forming element","造岩元素"
"rock forming mineral","造岩矿物"
"rock fracture","岩石裂隙;岩石破裂"
"rock glacier (rock stream)","冰河石流"
"rock gypsum","块状石膏"
"rock knob","岩质圆丘"
"rock mechanics","岩石力学"
"rock milk","岩乳"
"rock nest","岩巢"
"rock niche","岩龛"
"rock oil","石油"
"rock pillar","岩柱"
"rock plain","岩原"
"rock pressure","岩压"
"rock ridge","岩脊"
"rock river terrace","岩石河阶"
"rock salt","岩塩"
"rock section method","岩石薄片法"
"rock series","岩系"
"rock shachiang","砂姜石"
"rock slide","岩崩"
"rock soap","石皂"
"rock step","岩梯"
"rock stream","岩石流"
"ro